Cows Calafka: description

Xoolaha - mid ka mid ah laamaha ugu muhiimsan ee beeraha. Ujeedada ugu weyn waa in la hubiyo Rafaa (on heer caalami ah) xayawaanka guri ay ku quudiyaan. Ma aha doorka ugu yaraan in la xaliyo adag cereals calafka dhibaato play. Kala duwan, qiimo nafaqo, dhirta aan qabyo ahayn caawiyo si ay ula qabsadaan arrintan.

cereals

qoyska cawska ku dhawaad toddoba boqol iyo lixdan genera iyo in ka badan kow iyo toban iyo badh kun oo noocyada leeyahay. Waxay leeyihiin isticmaalka kala duwan:

• cuntada (sarreen ah, galley, iyo kuwa kale);
• calafka xoolaha (Timoteyos, caws beero , iwm)
• loo isticmaalaa sida qalab dhisme (baasaboorka);
• papermaking (caw ah);
• sida hab ka mid ah la dagaalanka nabaad guurka carrada (nidaamka xidid xoog waxay fursad si uu u xaliyo tuurasha);
• cawska (meesha looga baahan yahay in ay iska caabin ah ku tuman);
• madaxtooyada (inta badan u decoration ee cagaarka badan ama parks).

Siriyalka noqon kara haramaha. Waxay infest dalagyada, Geedkeeda, jareen dhirta kale kaymo. Wakiilka caanka ah ee Gogol. Inkasta oo geedo yaryar this waxaa badanaa la shafay for hay, oo si weyn loo isticmaalaa in faras taranta.

Dhab ahaantii, caws warshad calafka - cawska ah ee qoyska ka mid ah dalagga, kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo sida xoolaha beerta feed. Tani waxay noqon kartaa hay, labiska cagaaran, daaqa, silage ama hadhuudhka.

Ayaga waxay ku faafiyaan ceshay, si fiican u koraan on dhammaan qaaradaha, oo ay ku jiraan Jacaylku. nin asal ah ugu baaqay cawska timaha Antarctic, ama Deschampsia Jacaylku, oo waxaa ku qoran - bluegrass sannadlaha ah. In Russia, hoos dalagga firileyda qabsadeen oo ku saabsan 30% of Baxaad ah. Loo daaqa dabiiciga ah iyo kaymo.

Way adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad muhiimadda ay leedahay badarka. Waxay yihiin il qiimo leh, feed nafaqo ee dhammaan noocyada xoolaha. Waa wax aan macquul in la abuuro sahayda cuntada lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka maqan ama yaraanta ee ku tifqaan dabiiciga ah iyo daaqa, iyada oo aan isticmaalka lagu beeray cows calafka. In garafyada isticmaalaan awooddooda si ay u badalaan Halabuurka kiimikada ah ee ciidda, waxa kobciya iyo kordhinta dhalidda ee dalagga xiga.

nooc oo cows

Qoys ka kooban badar feed wakiil tiro badan oo ah dhirta. Waxay leeyihiin dhowr kala saaro:

• Cimriga:

- annuals,

- muddada dheer;

• nooca tillering:

- rhizome;

- ryhlokustovye;

- plotnokustovye;

• Dhererka of cawska:

- Horse;

- poluverhovye;

- baariyo;

• by beerida maanka:

- dhaqanka;

- duurjoogta ah.

Description of dalagga:

• Stem. culm loo yaqaan, sida caadiga ah godkii, qanjidhada kala. Asal ahaan, neodrevesnevevshaya unugyada jilicsan, laakiin waxaa kale oo jira geed-sida qaabka - baasaboorka. Waxaa si deg deg ah u koraa, gaari karaan height a of 30 mitir.
• Caleemaha. waxay noqon kartaa daaqsinka iyo generative. Branching zone inflorescence ama tillering.
• Baxdey. Cidhiidhi ah, sida caadiga ah oo aan sessile stem, siilka lama xidho. ka Guntin kasta taga by mid ka mid ah, mid mid. Diyaarin laba saf soo horjeeda on asliga ah.
• Roots. nidaamka buunshada ku ool ah nuuga iyo ururayaa biyaha iyo nafaqada.
• Inflorescence. Waxaa jira dhawr nooc: panicles, dhegaha, dhegaha, faraqa, oo ciiryaamo (panicles kororka). Total inflorescence ka kooban tahay ubaxa dhowr.
• Ubax. Sida caadiga ah hermaphroditic (jiraan pistil iyo stamens), inconspicuous, yar, ma perianth cad. Is ama dabayl-pollinated.
• Fruit. weevil loo yaqaan (colloquially - hadhuudh), pericarp Dhawa separable ka farcanka, ugxan - Single Jack (mid ovule waa hal dalool a).

dhalmo daaqsinka dhacdaa, miraha ama isticmaalaya rhizomes.

dilka ah

cawska calafka xoolaha dilka ah kordhaya on daaqa dabiiciga ah iyo hayfields, loo isticmaalo in isku dhiska. Wakiilada SOS, ryegrass, Timoteyos, Brome, beardless, foxtail iyo kuwa kale. Waxaa si guul leh ku koraan iyo soo saaro dalagyada ka badan dhowr xilli. waa tiradii sannadaha,

• socdeyba ee yar - 2-3 sano;
• socdeyba celceliska - 4-5 sano;
• dheer-taagan - in ka badan 5 sano.

All calafka xoolaha dilka ah cows cross-pollinating. pollination Wind in ay ka dhacdo saacadood subaxdii. Waayo, cows caadiga ah waa abuur osypaemost.

Annuals

cows calafka Annual ku nooshahay hal sano. The wakiillo ka socda kooxdan ee dhirta ka mid ah argagax, hadhuudh, cawska Sudan, ryegrass sanadlaha ah, masago luul, haruurka, miro iyo kuwa kale.

Waxaa inta badan lagu beeraa Halabuurka ee isku dhiska, sida masaggada, waayo goosashada silage. cawska Sudan siinayaa dhalidda wanaagsan ee hay la content a protein sare. Argagaxa ayaa laftiisa xaqiijiyay in qaab-dhismeedka suunka cagaaran. Waxay bilaabaan inay nadiifiyaan inta lagu guda jiro ejection ee panicles, la cuno by cayn kasta oo beeraha. xayawaanka iyo shimbiraha.

duurjoogta ah

cows calafka xoolaha waxay noqon karaan duurjoogta ah. dhirta, kuwaas oo si ballaaran qaybiyey steppe iyo steppe kaynta zones. Waxay yihiin mid ka mid ah nooc oo cunto ah, kaliya ma ahan, waayo, xayawaanka beeraha, laakiin sidoo kale ungulates duurjoogta ah. Nidaamka xidid buunshada ku kalsoonaan karo xajiya dhulka, xajiya expanses badan ee steppe ee Qaabkiisu.