Sudan cawska: technology beerashada, heerka abuur, abuur iyo sifooyinka nafleyda

cawska Sudan (ama haruurka dalka Sudan, cawska Sudan) - dalagga sare-oo iniino dhala. Waxaa koraa xaaladaha fiican ilaa saddex mitir, la xirrira mid ka mid ah xididka 120 si ay afkoda. Iyada oo farsamooyinka beeraha ku haboon beerashada siinayaa a cows sanadlaha ah record ka mid ah dalagyada calafka xoolaha. In foomka of silage, hay, fresh-jaray mass cagaaran, waxaa loo isticmaalaa naaxinta xoolaha.

Sudan cawska: sifooyinka nafleyda

sudanense Hadhuudhka iska leh Hadhuudhka panulirus ah. Nidaamka xidid buunshada Strong koraan by 2.5 m qoto dheer oo ballaadhkeeduna of 75 cm. stem cylindrical Glabrous parenchyma spongy huray cirro. kala duwan oo dhan ma aha kuwa sare. Waxa kale oo jira height warshad is haysta in ka yar mitir la yar (ilaa 12 caleemaha) iyo (12-25) tillering dhexdhexaad ah. Noocyo kala duwan iyo qaabka baadiyaha:

• Wadda.
• Recumbent.
• Dangiigsan.
• Xerada.
• Slaboraskidistye.

jeeclaadeen beveling slaboraskidistye duurka qumman, masagada ayaa sidaas Sudan oo leh sifooyin kuwaas oo u badan yahay. In kulaale, uu korayo cawska Sudan aad u sarreeya, sawir taas oo la yaab leh. In Ruush noocyo badanaa more isafgaradka cawska kaymo Mironovskaya 8, 12, 100 Kinelsky, Aida, Hercules 3 Chernomorka, Volgogradskaia 77 Azimuth Brodskaya 2 innovator 151 Severyanka, Novosibirsk 84 Kamyshinskaya 51 Zonalskaya 6 iyo kuwa kale.

guryaha nafaqada

cawska Sudan sida hay iyo cagaarka waa cunto nafaqo wanaagsan. The mass protein cagaaran - 3%, protein - 4.4% sonkorta - 7,9-9,1%. cawska Sudan advantageously qasan digiraha, gaar ahaan - alfalfa. isku noocan oo kale ah waxay u badan kahaayeen la calcium, protein, walxaha extractive nitrogen-free. badnaa ee mass cagaaran qaro weyn, caabiga ku gedman dadyaw oo awood u leh inay si deg deg ah u kora (inta lagu guda jiro xilli - 4-5 jeer) dhigi Sudan ka mid ka mid ah cows daaqa fiican.

tayada nafaqada ee hay ku xiran tahay waqtiga engegsan. Haddii uu goosashada wajiga buttonhole ee alaabta inuu badbaadiyo badan oo protein cayriin - 14-16%. protein Xitaa more (14,2-18,9%) waa la ilaaliyay haddii xaaqin cawska Sudan in computerka guud ahaan wajiga. Silage waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay goosato marka hadhuudhkii wuu ku dul shubay. By habka, silage nafaqo dhigma hadhuudh.

technology ee beerashada cawska Sudan

Waayo, beero abuurka ee barametereka fiicnayn yihiin khudaarta, dalagga firileyda (gaar ahaan xilliga qaboobaha). Qasab pre-processing of haramaha. waxbarashada Machadka Cilmi-Siberian waxay muujiyeen in in shuruudaha kaynta-steppe abuur dhalidda wanaagsan waa la helay ka dib markii perennials formation uumi, hadhuudh.

Waxaa muhiim ah in lagu daweeyo ciidda, iyada oo la tixgelinayo nooca iyo xuduuddadhulka. Oolka ah ee daaweynta aasaasiga ah oo dhan waa la fuliyay dayrta. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa in ay quudin qoyaanka dhulka usugnaaday roobabka dayrta iyo baraf. In galbeedka Siberia (zone steppe) dayrta oo qoto dheer (25 cm) jeexi doonaa sida beer guga in ay sii qoyaanka in labada kuwan raadkaygay waa Harrow kororka-ilig. Sinaanta, iyo beero rogid qorsheeya ka hor iyo kaddib markii la beero bixisaa caleemaha saaxiibtinimo.

Marka laga reebo dhulal in ciidda laguma dalbanayaan cawska Sudan. Tilmaamo Biological bixiyaan go'id wanaagsan xitaa on dalalkan oo biyaha cusbada. The ugu fiican horaysa digir arko, pelyushka, vetch, alfalfa, kaabajka, baradho. Waxa kale oo waxtar leh si ay u koraan digiraha, wada jir ah ula masagada Sudan.

The dhakhso qabtay engegsan ee koowaad iyo labaad, mass weyn oo doog ah kori doono in nidaamka 2-3 cut soo socda. Talinayo in la nadiifiyo conditioners jaro hay. Giringiriyey dhakhso afkoda iyo podvyalivayut wanaagsan dedejisaa qalajiyo dabiiciga ah.

diyaarinta abuur ah

Seeds of cawska Sudan ka jawaabaan diyaarinta yihin. Iagu waxaa alternated leh kulka hawada-kulaylinta, daaweynta microfertilizers. Seeds helay garaaca wadnaha noolaha wada Gagaab microelements kahaayeen taagdarro yar ee Bacriminta.

Mid ka mid ah siyaabaha si aad u bilowdo geeddi lagmamaarmaanna iyo nafeedba - moobeyl ka hor laga beerto xal gaar ah oo ka kooban boron (waxaa lagu bedeli karaa zinc) iyo manganese. In 2 litir oo biyo ah ayaa la kala diri 15-18 g of -KP oo caadi ah 6-9 g of boron ama zinc cusbada. Lacagtani waa ku filan in ay la tacaalaan 1 quintal of abuurka. Si siman u qaybin abuurka ah si fiican joogta ah ku kiciyey. Ka hor inta beero, waa in ay noqon qalalan.

A hab ka badan casriga ah ee diyaarinta ka yihin - vernalization. weelka lagu shubay 20 litir oo biyo ah ku shubtay quintal of abuurka. Sug ilaa abuur ah si buuxda u yihiin biyaha nuugo. Kolkaasaa dadkii u soo qaado oo la sameeyey galay saar yar, ilaalinta xaaladda this 8 maalmood mugdi ah at 20-30 c. Si looga hortago suuska, mass si joogto ah sameyo, majarafad. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lala socdo heerka biqilka ku. Haddii abuurka ah u kortana aad u dhakhso ah, lacag gaadheysa cutub. Vernalization gaar ahaan wax ku ool ah dalagga abuur.

heerka seeding

Kaliya ee ciidda diiran (+10 c) cawska Sudan lagu beeray. heerka seeding The kala duwan taas oo ku xidhan farsamo seeding ah. Iyada oo xubin geedi socodka si joogto ah - kala duwan 25-30 kg halkii 1 ha. Marka shirokorjadnyj habka gobollada oomane heerka bar - 10-15 kg. Marka badnaa ee meelaynta abuur qoyaan soo saaro matoorada si qoto dheer ah 3-5 cm on qalajiyey, carradu iftiin abuurka ah waxaa gundhig qoto dheer -.. 6-8 cm Haddii cawska Sudan lagu beeraa isku dar ah dadka kale Dhaqammada, heerka of seeding waa la dhimay by 15-25%.

diyaarinta yihin

diyaarinta yihin daalin. Haddii aad mid ka mid ah tallaabooyinka ay ka boodo waa la dhimi doonaa druzhnost biqilka, tillering, dhalidda. Nidaamku wuxuu yahay:

1. Duqeyn.
2. kiinnee Deep.
3. meeydadka guga Early.
4. Laba-Pre-beero falashada.
5. Pre-beero compacting ciidda.
6. Posleposevnoe xirxirida ah ee ciidda.

Time of Bacriminta kordhiyaan wax-soosaarkooda. heerka talinayo halkii 1 hektar: 20-30 kg ee potash, phosphate 30-45 kg, 30-45 kg oo bacrimin nitrogen.

guryaha waxtar leh

Waxa intaa dheer in dalag badan ee mass calafka cagaaran, cawska Sudan saamayn faa'iido on ciidda, jebin haramaha. Sababo la xididdada buunshada ku xoog dhaqanka kor u qaada awoodda breathability iyo qoyaanka ee ciidda, iyaga ka fuqdo, samaynta qaabab sahlan, mareenada la xad-dhaaf ah qoyaan. Dabciyeen ciidda doogga wax ku ool ah breathable, sheyga ciidda faa'iido iyo dirxi dacaayad ugu fiican by sare u processing ee humus. dhirta isu jiran tahay in ka yar, wax soo saarka korodhka.

awoodda cawska Sudan si ay u koraan on carradu biyaha cusbada ka mid ah oo u ogolaanaya wareeg haboonayn dalagyo kale oo biyaha cusbada. In meelaha nabaadguurka socdo, waxa ay sidoo kale waa mid waxtar leh in ay beeraan geedaha yaryar this xidid cufan awood xajiya Qurub ciidda ka cimilada ah, leaching.

Laakiin waxaa jira Gudigga. Like hadhuudhka, cawska Sudan kala ciidda microelements badan, waxaa impoverishing. Waxaa furfuraya dhibaatada of beerto wadajir ah annuals leguminous. Bacriminta labiska tayo sare leh ayaa sidoo kale dib u soo celisa dheelitirka microbial.