Cotoneaster Dammer: photos, beerto iyo daryeelka

Waayo, mid kasta oo la qorsheynayo in la dhiso in ay aagga ama hore ee cawska guriga iyo inay soo iibsadaan miraha cawska in uu ku dhawaaqo in uu leeyahay kale weyn - gaar ah in dad badan oo cotoneaster warshad shabahay Dammer. Waxaa sugan, cawska sumurud-cagaaran - waa qurux, laakiin bartey caadiga ah iyo dhibaato, maxaa yeelay, in aan la soo jeestay jaalaha ah ee kulaylka, waxaa loo baahan yahay in la waraabin maalin kasta, oo aan bannaanayn oo qudhun ah muuqaalka cawska dhegaha aan habooneyn baxda si joogto ah la shafay. Cotoneaster Dammer uma baahna kaaftoomi noocan oo kale ah. Marka lagu beeray, waa ku farxi doonaa cagaarka xarrago sayidkiisa muddo sanado ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad isticmaali kartaa oo keliya ma aha, waayo, cagaarka, laakiin sidoo kale in la abuuro a xuduudaha canbaha live, oodaha sida cover wax dabiici ah in daboolo dadka oo dhan meel fool xun on goobta. Waxaan bixinaa si aad u hesho qof aqoon u leh dhegyadii of beerashada, daryeelka, taranta of dhirta cajiibka ah, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah noocyo ay.

description botanical

Cotoneaster Dammer iska leh Rosaceae iyo iska leh qoyska ee pink, in uu yahay qof qaraabo ah oo ka mid ah tufaax la yaqaan, raspberries, strawberries oo dhan. Waxay leedahay noocyo badan, kuwaas oo qaarkood ay yihiin kuwo aad u yar, wax ka badan 7-10 cm, qaar kalena waa ay yara sare, ilaa 60-90, ku dhowaad kooxda saddexaad in koraan ilaa lix mitir. nidaamka xididka at cotoneaster dhan Dammer ballaaran, oo ka kooban daraasiin xididdada khafiif ah. Qoraalo aan waa kuwo waaweyn, ilaa 2, ugu yaraan 2.5 cm oo dherer ah, ama ovoid qaab la geesaha siman gebi ahaanba ama fasax yar oo ugu sarreeya iyo xididka cad oo kala qaybinaya qeybtii lamina. midabka ah ee caleemaha xagaagii cagaaran hodan, iyo dayrta oo dhan hooska casaanka. blooms aad u fiican cotoneaster Dammer. Photo si cad u muujinaysaa this. muddada ubax waa ka May inay June. Uu melenkie (ilaa hal sentimitir oo ah dhexroor), laakiin ubax udgoon shan Tent midabka cad ama casuusta iyo wax badan oo stamens in madaxa loo saaraa taaj anthers guduud. Shaacin ubax ee axils of caleemo iyo koraan iyagoo Kali ah ama 2-3. Laakiin ugu cajiib ah in miraha cotoneaster ah, eg a kuul shacaab deeqsinimo leh kala firdhiyey 7 mm dhexroor. On xumbada ay sii joogo ilaa guga.

Features nooc

Cotoneaster Dammer in Europe ka yimid gobollada dhexe ee Shiinaha, halkaas oo uu kayn duurjoogta ah ku ool ah entwine qarar dhagaxa, raad badan laylan ee buurta iyo kuraha, anigoo goor sareeya heerka biyaha badda si ay sare ah 4 km. In Beero Yurub waxaa lagu beerayaa tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Wixii muddo dheer ah waxaa la dheefay noocyo badan oo ku haboon beerashada ee bartamaha Russia iyo gobollada waqooyi. Cotoneaster la odhan karaa waa mid ka mid ah dalagyada ornamental ugu nekapriznyh. waxaa ciidda ku haboon muddo ku dhow kasta waraabiyo waxa aanu u baahan in Barafka iyo abaarta u adkaysta, faddarayn of jawiga ay meelmar ah kama beddelayso, iyo nafta oo ku saabsan 50 sano.

Isticmaalka cotoneaster Dammer in design muuqaalka

Si loo siiyo quruxda ay shuud dhirta cajiibka ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa siyaabo kala duwan, iyada oo ku xiran kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, cotoneaster cilin fiican Dammer Major sida cover dhulka. Waxa uu ku koraa rooga wayn, taas oo ku haboon in ay qurxiyaan dal isdabamarin, Iyo godad compost, meelaha in car noocyada kale ee beerta. Sidoo kale, iyo noocyo kale cilin waa fiican ee qurxinta dhaadhacyadii, rockeries iyo dhagaxii weynaa, oo kedis ah derbiyada dhagaxa, waxay ka dhigi kartaa nooc kasta oo dhismayaasha asalka ah.

Noocyo Low-koraya sida Cotoneaster Dammer Eyholts, taas oo ay gaari karaan height ah hal mitir ka khayr badan kuwa kale la abuuro meelo soohdintooda ah midabo live iyo wadiiqooyinka oodaha. Waxay sidoo kale lagu beeray sida element dhexe ee darey warshad.

Gaar ahaan abuur taranta

midho cajiib ah iyo asalka ah, oo tan iyo bilowgii September ilaa guga Doono cotoneaster Dammer. Photo muujinaysaa waxa ay u eg on barafka ee xilliga qaboobaha. In berry kasta waxaa laga yaabaa in 4 ama 5 abuurka. Dhalmada of this noocyada abuurka cotoneaster - ma ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican, laakiin waxa ay inta badan ku dhaqma. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in sababta oo ah warshad waa ay awoodaan in ay si fiican u qabsanayeen xaaladda goobta kasta. dhib ugu weyn ee soo food saaray beeralaydu - low, inta badan illaa 20% biqilka. Muuqaal kale oo iyaga ka mid ah - stratification sinnayn. Taasi waa, hal abuur lagu beeray dayrta, fuuli karaa guga soo socda, halka qaar kalena ay doonaan "hurdada" dhulka sannad kale. Sidaa darteed, halkaas oo lagu beeray laakiin cotoneaster, waxba sano ah oo kale lagu beeray kor uguma aan tegin.

Sidee in ay beeraan abuurka

Is cotoneaster habka taranka Dammer miraha sida: berry u bislaaday ku dhacaan la ururiyo, maydhay miraha ka soo saxarka ah oo lagu qooyay biyo qabow. oo dhan nekonditsiya arbushin ilaa 30 daqiiqo ka dib, oo ay ku hadhaan hoose ee miraha, kuwaas oo nolosha dhirta cusub ku siin kara. Markaas waxaad tagi kartaa laba siyaabood:

1. Available-abuur si ay u ururiyaan, ku rid sanduuq ciid beerta, ciid iyo Peat (1: 1: 1) iyo ka tago heerkulka a of 0-7 ° C ilaa 9 bilood. Ciidda waa in lagu hayaa wax yar qoyan. geedo soo baxaya dabooli ka Istimaalka iyo qorraxda tooska ah, dhexdhexaad ah oo si taxadir leh u waraabiyey. Geedo la 3-4 waraaqo lagu beeray dhulka u furan in dayrta hore ama gu'ga.

2. In xilliga dayrta abuur ah waxaa la soocay saxarka ah, dhaqday iyo darajada koowaad si toos ah dhulka u furan qoto dheer ah 4 cm, ka waraabin jireen, ka badan hoy iyaga sida Abdilaahi yar, si ay u ilaaliyaan ka soo qorraxda oo dhalaalaysa. Geedo ka muuqan karaa 2 sano laga bilaabo taariikhda beeridda gudahood.

dhalmo vegetatively

Cotoneaster Dammer beeray xitaa hal tusaale ahaan ah, ugu dhakhsaha badan ay awoodaan in ay qaataan qayb ka mid ah gacan ka mid ah dhowr mitir. Warshad Tani waxaa kaliya ma sii kordhaya, laftiisa ayaa kobciya keligeed, maxaa yeelay, laamaha on dhulka, si fiican rujin. "Talanti" noocan oo kale ah inta badan muujinaya kala duwan kii cilin ah, tusaale ahaan, Major, Cardinal. noocyo height Celceliska sida Cotoneaster Coral Beauty Dammer, Stockholm, sidoo kale ay awoodi karaan in ay qaataan xididka on iyaga u gaar ah, laakiin waxay u badan habboon in iyaga ay dacaayad ka soo gooyn. Xir caleemaha dhalinyaro ah oo cagaaran ama Woody horeba, laakiin had iyo jeer caafimaad oo aad u xoog badan. caws Green goostay bartamihii xagaaga-, oo tuban iyaga dhererka sida inuu ka tago ugu yaraan laba interstices. Waayo weyn waxtarka petioles diyaar meeleeyay ukorenitel (sida ay buuga) iyo aloosnayd in Abdilaahi (film jirin). Ciidda iyaga u ka kooban yahay humus, ciidda beerta iyo ciid. Shubay ciid dheeraad ah on top of lakabka ah ee ku saabsan 5-7 cm, moisturize. Petioles waxaa la geeyaa xagal ciidda, laakiin si darafyadiisa taaban dhulka. Markii ay si fiican u dhisan, waxay transplanted galay beerta.

Haddii aad aan diyaargarayn gooyn cagaaran, waxaad isku dayi kartaa in odrevesnevelye. Si taas loo gaaro, dayrta soo daaho ama horraanta jiilaalka, Oo laamihiisa curdanka waa ka go'een, oo wuxuu ku riday ciid iyo iska Maqsin. Spring ka caleemaha diyaariyey gooyn 25-30 cm oo dherer ah. Geedi socodka A dheeraad ah waa isku mid sida la gooyn xagaaga.

degtey

Ku dhawaad ma keento dhibaato in milkiilayaasha ay cotoneaster Dammer. Xeebeedka iyo daryeelka waa mid aad u fudud. Sida kor ku xusan, waxaa lagu dhex beeray karaa ciidda kasta oo meelaha dhirta kale ee adag. Laakiinse, cotoneaster si ay u koraan xaqse ah oo qurux badan, waa la jecel yahay in ay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha dhowr. Sidaas daraaddeed, uu jecel yahay qorraxda, laakiin waxa uu dareensan yahay wanaagsan, iyo in penumbra ka. waqtiga fiicnayn for beerto ee dhulka u furan - bilowgii guga ilaa ubbooyinku waxay magooshay, ama qeybtii labaad ee dayrta ilaa uu baraf. Haddii aad u qorsheeyaan si ay u abuuraan ka cotoneaster ku heraaray, la doorbidayo in dhulka halkaas oo ay soo jiidaan doonaa beerta, iyo eryi biin si jiid xariga, iyo mar horeba waxa ku qodo si qoto dheer jeexdin of ilaa 70 iyo widths ah ilaa 50 cm. Dhirta iyada oo meel fogaan ah 35-45 cm ka mid ah on kale, daboolay ciidda, taas oo hubi inaad la shaabadeeyey, ku shub. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in cotoneaster aan dalbanayaan in ay ciidda, waxaa fiican inaad degtey hogag la isku dar ah ee ciid webiga weyn, caws dhulka iyo Peat.

daryeelka

Cotoneaster Dammer - khasnad dhab ah, kuwa aan jecleyn inay ka weynayd kuwa la xayawaanka finicky cagaaran ama aad u wiiqantey wakhtiga, maxaa yeelay, daryeelka oo dhan geedka tani waxaa la isku xidhin, guga hore buka iyo caleemaha tabar iyo waraabka ee maalmood si gaar ah u kulul, laakiin aan ka badnayn 2 3 jeer bishii. Haddii aad rabto in aad soo saaro duurka cotoneaster xiiro tahay, tusaale ahaan, marka la samaynayo oodaha. Waxa kale oo aad bacrimiya karaa geedka, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu ahaa gaar ahaan qurux badan, xaqse oo dheer ubxisay. Waayo, bacarimiso compost iyo xarunta Bacriminta ku haboon, taas oo lagu dabaqo ciidda guga. Qaar ka mid ah beeralayda waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay ka dhigi bacrimin iyo xagaaga, iyadoo la isticmaalayo organic - digada digaag ama slurry. Cotoneaster koraa rooga si qaro weyn in uusan fursad ay ku jebin caws ka tegin. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jaridda dhirta, sida caadiga ah, waxa aan loo baahnayn.

Cayayaanka iyo cudurada

Guud ahaan, cotoneaster Dammer jiran wax yar, laakiin mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa inay saamayso by Fusarium. Xaaladaha noocaas ah, dhirta lagu daaweeyaa fungicides, laakiin haddii dhaawaca uu yahay mid aad u xoog badan, ee ay duurka buka baabbi'iyey. Of cayayaanka khatar ah oo aphid tufaax cotoneaster, qiyaasta Jose, sawflies khudaar bulug, caarada kizilnikovye. warshad buka noqdo yar soo jiidasho leh, caleemo waji kaduudid, jaalle ah, ka dhaco. Cayayaanka gacanta la isticmaalayo sunta cayayaanka.

Coral Beauty Cotoneaster Dammer

Tani waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu caansan. Waxay isagii geeyeen 1967 ee Holland. Dibadda waa baadiyaha xaqse 60 cm ee height iyo daaha khafiif ah oo gurguurta oo dhulka ku laayey awood xidid wanaagsan. Coral cultivar Beauty aad u madaxtooyada. Xilliga xagaaga ee uu elliptical leh caleemo midrib cad oo dheer oo doog ah hodan. By bartamihii September, waxay tahay Burgundy, red-guduud, iyo guduud. kala duwan blooms Tani bartamihii guga-. Ubax ay dadku ku daboolay saqaf, abuurista rooga udgoon aan caadi ahayn u qurux badan. Fasalka si caddaalad ah qabow u adkaysta, ku haboon kordhaya ee bartamaha Russia.

Cotoneaster Dammer Major

Tani waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu yar sii kordhaya. duurka height Its dhif gaadho 15 cm, sida caadiga ah ay soo baxdo dhulka ka sareeya oo kaliya 7-10 cm. Of jajabka iyo caleemo yar yar yihiin, gadood, gaarey dherer ah 1-2 cm. In xagaaga ay leeyihiin midabka ah oo qurux badan oo cagaaran ee dayrta yihiin orange dhalaalaya, iyo guduud, . ubax Cotoneaster ee ubaxyada caddaan Major guga goor dambe iyo sii joogo ilaa bartamihii June. Berry waa guduudan. kala duwan oo wuxuu ku koraa ciidda kasta, oo ay ku jiraan bacaadka iyo dhagaxa ah, qabow u adkaysta, ma mid aad u culus in ay qoyaan. Waraabiyo wuxuu u baahan yahay oo kaliya in cimilada aadka u kulul.

Fasalka cotoneaster Dammer Eichholz

Tani waa mid ka mid ah noocyada xad dheer, kaas oo ay duurka waxaa loo fidiyey si height ah 1 mitir. Laakiin laamihiisa ay awoodaan in ay u safraan dhulka. Cotoneaster Dammer Eichholz waa qumman yahay, waayo, Alpine iyo dhagaxii weynaa Jannooyin, abuurista wadiiqooyinka oodaha u darey kala duwan. Xaashiyaha lahaa melenkie, cagaaran xagaaga hodan, dayrta casaan-orange. Ubax diyaarin ee axils ee caleemaha iyo mid sii kordhaya. Waxay Bloom ee qeybtii labaad ee guga. Midhaha ugu of Eyholts cotoneaster yar kiish, orange iyo red. cultivar Tani waxay jecel yahay meelaha qoraxdu, ayaa qoyaan yar yahay, aamusnaan ah u dulqaadan wasakh ah jawiga, laakiin in qaboobuhu aad u daran u baahan tahay iftiin gabbashada laamaha gran.

Fasalka cotoneaster Dammer Skogholm

Lagu gartaa si weynna u kobcay caleemaha. Haddii xubnaha kale ee noocyada aan ka badnayn koritaanka sanadlaha ah ee 10-15 cm, iyo xaaladaha qaarkood, oo keliya 7 cm, cotoneaster Dammer Skogholm Doono milkiilayaasha ay kor u helaan in ay 1 mitir lagu guda jiro xilli sii kordhaya. Kala duwan ka "walaalo" isaga iyo koritaanka sare. Dhirta of sort this ay gaari karaan height ah 1.5 mitir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay sidoo kale laayey maareeyaan in ay u safraan dhulka iyo si dhakhso ah u sameeyaan a Gogol xaqse. Cotoneaster baxo wanaagsan Skogholm, ilaa 2 cm dheer, canbaha, ubax cad, ubaxu guga goor dambe, miraha ay yihiin kuwo aad u showy, purplish-cas. Kala duwan Tani waa mid ka mid ah ku xoortay geedihii yar ka dhigaya hooska. Si aad u ciidda si la mid ah sida cotoneaster kale, undemanding, si fiican loo dulqaatay jiilaalka Moscow.