Antibiotic "Chloramphenicol" (kiniin). Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo

"Chloramphenicol" - daroogada kiimikaysan dhexsameeysmo isku si dabiici ah antibiotic chloramphenicol. Isticmaalka this walxaha xoog wax ku ool ah in tiro ka mid ah cudurada bakteeriyada, laakiin isticmaalkeeda caasiyoobay aan la aqbali karin. Sababta oo ah marka daawooyin gaar ah iyo xaalado kale oo gaar ah marka la isku daro, chloramphenicol laga yaabaa hadlay saamaynta sun ah oo ku saabsan nidaamka hematopoietic, iyo sidoo kale kelyaha iyo beerka shaqo, waa in la qaaday oo kaliya by qoro iyo kormeerid caafimaad joogto ah.

"Chloramphenicol" - budada ah hurdi-cad crystalline yar L. biyo, dhadhan qadhaadh. Diyaarinta "Chloramphenicol" codsiga galay oo ay suurogal tahay in qaab kiniin ama irbada, sidoo kale waa la heli karaa qaab dabada futada, xal, dhibco lagu shubo indhaha iyo cadar.

"Chloramphenicol" (kiniin). Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo

oggolyahay ee daroogada ka dhan ah noocyo kala duwan oo bakteeriyada, rickettsia, spirochetes iyo fayrusyada xataa ka dhanka ah wareer venereum lymphogranuloma, taraakoomuhu, psittacosis, iyo kuwa kale. Waxa ay u dhaqmo on nooc adkaysi u streptomycin, penicillin, sulfonamides.

Drug "Chloramphenicol" (kiniin), edbinta kaas oo waxaa laga codsadaa on sal khasab ah, iibin by qoro. Si degdeg ah nuugo ka soo mareenka dheefshiidka. Laga soo bilaabo jidhka waxaa raaca kaadida. Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo waxaa ku qoran liiska cudurrada, dose lagu taliyay aqbaliddoodii bareeg oo sharaxaad ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ka iman kara ama waxyeelo daroogada on jidhka bini'aadamka.

Sida loo qaato chloramphenicol

Iyadoo la tixraacayo talooyinka dhakhtarka ee uu, chloramphenicol dhayayo codsatay sida liniment ah (cadar) oo lagu daweeyo taraakoomuhu, furunculosis, lesions maqaarka malax leh, gubasho, jab. Inside igmadey kiniin "Chloramphenicol" (tilmaamaha ka mid ah). In daaweynta conjunctivitis iyo cudurada kale ee indhaha lagu taliyo karaa in la isticmaalo boqolkiiba hal oo cadar ama 0,25% xal aqueous (gulucdooda).

Kiniiniyada ama irbada afka laga qaato (ma lalabo iyo matag) cuntada ka hor ama hal saac cuntada ka dib. Sayidka dose hal bukaanka qof weyn - dose maalin walba 0.25-0.5 g (2 g) "Chloramphenicol" diyaarinta (kiniin) edbinta waanin aqbaliddoodii qayb ka mid ah, iyada oo bareeg ah 6 saacadood. Xaaladaha aadka u daran (tusaale ahaan, at peritonitis) shaqo qiyaasood oo la ogolaan karo ilaa 3 g maalintii, la socodka joogtada ah ee shaqada kelyaha iyo xaaladda nidaamka hematopoietic, iyada oo ay kormeerayaan caafimaad adag. Haddii matag joogto ah u magacaabi levomitsetinovye dabada futada, laakiin soo dhaweynta waqti isku mid ah loo kordhiyo qiyaasta qeybtii. koorsada daawada waa in qofka in celcelis ahaan 8-10 maalmood. Xaaladdan oo kale ma aan loo madax banaan joojiyaan daaweynta aan ka hadlin dhakhtarkaaga. Haddii qayb ka mid ah nidaamka hematopoietic ma aha isbedelka la fiirsanayo kordhin kartaa muddada koorsada daaweynta.

Dhibaatooyinka ay keento iyo sababo

daroogada waxay keeni kartaa horumarinta anemia aplastic, sidaas darteed waxay u baahan tahay la socodka joogtada ah ee nidaamka hematopoietic.

dhibaato ah ee u shaqeeyo in ay "Chloramphenicol" (kiniin) tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo waxaa ka mid ah: calaamadaha dyspeptic (matag, yalaalugo, shuban), finan maqaarka ah, dermatitis, maqaarka cuncun aagga futada. daroogada Codsiga levomitsetinsoderzhaschih joogsada kartaa microflora xiidmaha, kicin horumarinta dysbacteriosis caabuq fangas sare. Falcelinta xasaasiyadda codsiga degaanka waa u suurtoobaan.

Ahaan uu u isticmaalka chloramphenicol in canbaar, psoriasis, cudurada fangas of maqaarka, xakamaynta dhuuxa lafta, uurka. Iyada oo daryeel weyn daroogada la qoray, waayo, beerka iyo kelyaha. Chloramphenicol waa in aan loo qaadan in kiisaska waxtarka daawooyinkaan kale chemotherapy.