Code sharci Justinian - code of xuquuqda madaniga Roman iyo sharciyada

Justinian Code ahaa set muhiim ah Roman xuquuqda madaniga ah iyo shuruucda. ururinta ah ayaa waxaa ay diyaarisey ee sano ee 529-534 BC. e., inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Byzantine Emperor Yustiniana Velikogo.

kulanka Horumarinta

In February 528, amar Basileus Justinian komishanka waxaan gobolka, taas oo ka koobnayd toban qof ayaa loo abuuray. Oo April 7529, xeerka la daabacay sharciga ah ee Justinian. Qoraalka ururinta this ka kooban Imperial oo dhan xeerarka iyo xukummadii VI aan qarnigii AD. e. Tallaabada xigta gooyo noqday habaynta ee loogu yeero xaq u qadiimiga ah (vetus Bilgium kuw), kaas oo wakiil noocyo kala duwan oo shuqullada ah ee Garsoorayaasha Roman, iyo sidoo kale comments ay pretorskogo iyo sharciga madaniga ah.

December 15 amar la soo saaray 530 sano Basileus in la dhiso guddi ka mid ah shan iyo toban qof oo qareen caanka ah ee Giriigga ee waqtiga Triborianom madax. Intaa waxaa dheer, cilmiga, guddiga ka mid ah laba khabiir oo ka mid ah Academy of Constantinople, laba khabiir oo ka Beritskoy Academy, iyo sidoo kale ahaa kow iyo qareenada. Guddiga ayaa loo xilsaaray in ay qoraan digests - in loo baahan yahay in jajabkii ka shuqullada sharciga yiqiin Qarniyadii classical jaraan. Tan waa la sameeyey by bartamihii bishii December 533 sano.

In isku midka ah shaqada this Tribonianom, Te'ofilosow iyo hay'adaha Dorotheus podgotovalivalis in lagu soo daray ka dib in Code Justinian ah. Hay'adaha waa buugaagta loogu talagalay ardayda sharciga (uu ugu danbeyn lahaa afar muda). Qaybta ugu danbaysa shirka this grand ahaa code finalka saxar sharciyada, kaas oo la sii daayay bishii November, 534 sano.

Sayidka, Emperor Justinian Xeerka asal ahaan ka koobnaa saddex qaybood mugga: hay'adaha (afar muda), dheefshiido (oo ka kooban buugaag iyo konton in daraan cry oo ku dhawaad laba kun shuqullada ah ee Garsoorayaasha Roman), Code (laba iyo toban buugaag) Property. Later, dhimashada Basileus ka dib, in saddexda cutub ugu weyn ee hadda lagu soo kordhiyay in ay wax-u tixaha kale. Iyagu waxay ku qoran by Professor Julian Constantinople sannaddii 556 oo waa a collection of amarrada iyo qaraarada ee Emperor in si 535 556 sano yimid. Tani waxa ay ahayd qayb ka mid afraad ee xeerka.

Muhiimadda la taaban karo shirka-dejinta

Justinian Code dhexe ee qarnigii VI iyo dhan qarniyadii dhexe waxa uu ahaa isha ugu muhiimsan ee sharciga dalalka badan oo Yurub. In qayb ka, taasi waa run, waayo, Russia, sida ay saameyn xoog leh ku Vol .. Kormchaia - ururinta qoyska sharciyada cilmaani ah oo xagjir ah.

In Dr Makumbe Europe nooleynta si firfircoon iyo milmaan sharciga Roman bilaabmaa. In boqortooyinkii, dhulgoosadka muddo, kaas oo lagu sameeyay reer galbeedka ee Roman Empire, ku filan raagayaan sharciga Roman qadiimiga ah ee dhaqanka iyo sharciga. Code of Justinian ilaa dhamaadka qarniyadii dhexe ay saamayn weyn ku saabsan horumarinta xiriirka dhulgoosadka ee Western Europe. Waxaa intaa dheer, isagu haatan waa Qolyihii aasaas u ah sharciga Romano-Germanic.