Ciyaaraha fudud ee Olympics: wareegga pole, dubbe tuuro, Relay, caqabado ordaya

Ciyaaraha Fudud ee ciyaaraha olombikada ee ka soo muuqday Athens ee 1896. Waxa ay aheyd kulankii ugu horeysay ee maanta. Iyo tan iyo markaas, wariyaasha ay soo bandhigaan in barnaamijyada ee forums sports 4 sano oo kasta.

Kaliya ee ragga

ciyaaraha fudud ugu horeysay The Olympics casri ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay a embodiments yar - baxsad, bootin iyo height, shot gelin iyo wadahadlan. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa si fiican wakiilada ee Maraykanka. Kaliya u suurtagashay in ay ku guuleysato tartanka Edwin England Flack on 800 iyo 1500 mitir oo marathon waxay ahayd Gariig ugu horeysay - Spyridon Louis. Markaas waxaa la ciyaaray 12 nooc oo bilado, 9 oo ka mid ah ku guuleystay by Maraykanka.

ciyaaraha-markii ugu horeysay ee ciyaaraha Olimbikada ee ahaa xuquuqdeeda ah si gaar ah lab. Dumarka in ay ka qayb ee tartamada rasmiga ah ma waxaa loo ogol yahay. Xaaladdan ayaa sii waday ilaa 1928. Kaliya ee Ciyaaraha sannadkan ee Amsterdam ahaayeen maadooyinka dhaddig.

Sidaas, haweenka markii ugu horeysay ka qeyb qaatay IX ee Olympics Summer: in haweenka ee 100 iyo 800 mitir, Relay 4 100, boodi sare iyo tuuro wadahadlan.

throwers dubbe

tuuro Hammer markii ugu horeysay taariikhda ka mid ahaa barnaamijka II Olympics ee Paris ee 1900. Markaas tartanka yimid 5 ciyaartoyda ee labada dal - Maraykanka iyo Sweden. Sidaas darteed, podium oo dhan ka helay ciyaartoyda American. Dzhon Flenagan kula guuleystay score ah 51 mitir iyo 1 centimitir. Tani waxa ay ahayd diiwaanka ugu horeysay ee Olympic ee tuuro dubbihii ragga.

Jebi lahelso ee Americans ciyaaraha olombikada ee ka ahayd oo keliya in 1928 by Ireland Pat O Callaghan. In 1960, ee Rome ayaa markii ugu horeysay waxa uu ku guuleystay guul Orodyahanka Soviet Vasily Rudenko, wareega 67 mitir iyo 10 sentimitir diray. Sidaas darteed, soo bilado badan oo dahab ah ciyaarihii Olimbikada ee anshaxa this ayaa badisay ciyaartooyda kaliya Soviet iyo American - in 7. Shan jeer adkaaday ee dalka Hungary, oo sidoo kale maamula si ay u abuuraan dugsiga wanaagsan in this isboortiga, laba jeer Irish iyo mid Jarmal, Finns, oo polish, Japan iyo Slovenia. Maanta, kooxda heysata horyaalka hadda Olympic ee anshaxa ee la tuuro dubbihii ragga - waa Tajik Dilshod Nazarov. Natiijadu waxay tahay mid cajiib ah: 78 mitir iyo 68 sentimitir.

rikoor adduunka ee dubbe tuuro waxaa lagu hayaa muddo 30 sannadood ah. Tan iyo 1986, qofna ma dhaafo karaa guulaha Orodyahanka Soviet Yuriya Sedyh, diray dubbihii 86 mitir iyo 74 sentimitir.

Pole vaulter

Sida kor ku xusan, in 1896 APSK qabtay ugu horeysay ee taariikhda casriga ah ee Olympic Games. Pole wareegga waxa uu ahaa in ay barnaamijka. In tartanka ka qayb 5 ciyaartoyda - American 2 iyo 3 ee Giriigga. Sidaas darteed, mulkiilayaasha naxaasta ahayd oo kaliya u tageen inay tartanka, ayay Evangelos Damaskos. Wuxuu waxaa la hoos geliyey lath height of 2 mitir 60 sentimitir. The tartanka Olombikada marka hore - waa wakiilka Maraykanka ee Wells Hoyt, uu u duulay height ah 3 mitir 30 sentimitir.

Tan iyo markaas, wareegga cirif ka mid ah barnaamijka of Olombikada kasta. funnaano fiican badan oo ka mid ah ciyaaraha Soviet iyo Ruush dugsiga.

In kubada 80 sports ka Faydatay Dhudhumadeeda Sergey Bubka iyo Rodion Gataullin. Last ka dib markii Midowga Soofiyeeti noqday doode waayo, Russia, iyo Bubka - xulka qaranka ee Ukraine. Result Sergei, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, ilaa hadda cidna u suurtagashay in ay dhaafo. In 1994, tartanka orodada ee Sestriere Talyaani qaaday bar ka mid ah 6 mitir 14 sentimitir. Qoraalkan waxaa la sii hayo ilaa 22 sano. isaga oo Olympics ka jebiyey. Pole anshaxa wareegga noqday dahab 1988 ee Seoul. Intii uu xirfadiisa wuxuu dhigay 35 diiwaanka dunida.

Haweenka weli ma keeni dhaafay dibadda naag Ruush Eleny Isinbaevoy. Planck 5 mitir 6 sentimitir, waxa uu galay bishii August 2009 on stage of League Golden ee Zurich, oo aan weli la hoos geliyey in ay mid kale ma jiro. Waxa ay ahayd iyada rikoorka adduunka 27-kii.

Relay The

Relay Mixed ciyaaraha olombikada ee ka markii ugu horaysay soo bandhigay 1908. Tartanka ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay magaalada London.

Total ka qayb 7 kooxood. Sostoyazaniya macnaha ka koobnaa ee xaqiiqda ah in labada heerka koowaad ee ciyaaraha fudud ee ay maamusho 200 mitir, saddexaad - 400, iyo kan ugu dambeeya - 800 mitir. Kooxaha tartanka lammaane, guuleysatay isla markiiba u tegey finalka ciyaaraha Olimbikada ee.

Waayo, biladda dahabka ah ee anshaxa ah "Relay isku qasan" sabab u ah dagaalka ka dhanka ah Hungary, Germany iyo USA ka. Americans dooddii ka fog in 3 daqiiqo 29.4 ilbiriqsi oo ku guuleystay tartanka. Halkan waxaa ku qoran magacyada heysata - Nathaniel Cartmell, Dzhon Teylor, William Hamilton Melvin Sheppard. Jarmalka ayaa u soo jeestay oo lacag ah xulka qaranka Hungarian - biladood oo naxaas ah.

Running caqabado

100 Mitir Dhibaatooyinka - waa mid ka mid ah nidaamo ciyaaraha Olympic. At Games ee la soo dhaafay ee London 2016. Tartanka ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay loogu tala galay dumarka oo keliya. Ragga ka qayb fogaan ah 110 oo mitir.

xilli oo dhan ee noocan oo kale ah barnaamijka hayo lahelso ee ciyaartoyda American. Laakiin Olympics ayaa la oggol yahay si ay u tagaan ka qaybgalayaasha sadex kaliya. Waxaa jiray sheeko la yaab leh oo dhan - Hogaamiyaha xilli, ciyaaryahan ah ka Kendra USA Harrison, ku guuldareystay in ay gudbaan soo xulidda American. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah, ka dib markii kaliya 3 todobaad ka dib qaab lagu guulaysan, ayuu kala jejebiyey rikoorka dunida, ka hor in laga lalmiyaa on dhawaad 30 sano. At tartamada ee London, iyadu gudbaan caqabadahaas boqol oo mitir ah 12.2 ilbiriqsi.

Ugu kulan ee naftooda 48 ciyaartoyda oo loo qaybiyay lix jinsiyadaha yimid. Sida ay natiijada hordhaca ah tallaabooyinka wareega xiga leeyihiin ahaa ciyaartoyda ka Maraykanka, Belgium, Finland, Canada, Bahamas, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Jarmalka, Norway, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Belarus, Nigeria, iyo France.

Taageerayaasha Our waxqabadka ugu xusuusta badnaa ee Belarusians Alina Talai. In tartanka hordhaca ah ayay ugu timid inay ku dhameysan labaad la score ah 12,74 ilbiriqsi.

Haddii semi-final ayay muujisay waqti isku mid ah, ka dibna mar kale ay awoodaan si ay u helaan kaalinta labaad. Laakiin Orodyahanka sameeyaa waxyaabo badan oo ka xun. Ayuu ka orday fog ee 13,66 ilbiriqsi oo ay line dhammayn la soo dhaafay yimid.

finalka ayaa waxa ay ciyaartoyda ka soo US, UK, Germany, Bahamas iyo Kanada. Sida khubarada saadaaliyay, ciyaaraha fudud ee Olympic Games ayaa noqday anshaxa taaj Maraykanka, maxaa yeelay, in noocan oo kale ah barnaamijka, biladood oo dhan ayuu iyagii u galay. Kooxda heysata horyaalka Olympic noqday Brianna Rollins natiijada of 12,48 ilbiriqsi.

boodi The xaafuun

In boodi ee xaafuun ee tartamada Olombikada London ayaa rag iyo dumarba ka mid ah lagu qabtay. 48-qaybgalayaasha tartanka for biladood oo ka mid ah qeybtii xoogan oo Dadka. finalka ayaa soo baxday 12 oo keliya ka mid ah - wakiillo ka socda US, Shiinaha, Colombia, Portugal, Guyana, Cuba, Mexico, France iyo Poland. Waayo finalka badan waxa aan ahaa Games ugu horeysay ee Olympic. boodi Triple ahayd kale oo faa'iido ah ciyaartoyda American.

In finalka, iyadoo natiijada 17 mitir 86 sentimitir guul u baxay inuu American Christian Taylor, Silver jeestay isku wadanka yihiin Uilla Kleya, naxaas - at Dun Shiinaha Binya.

horeynta biladda

Ciyaaraha fudud ee Olympic-dhaqan keentaa kooxaha qaranka ee tirada ugu badan ee biladood. Kaliya ciyaarihii la soo dhaafay in Rio 47 nooc oo bilado ayaa la ciyaaray.

Inta badan dhammaan biladood ku guulaystay ciyaartoyda US - 13 dahab ah, 10 oo lacag ah iyo 9 naxaas ah. 6 guul oo Kenyan ah iyo ciyaartoyda Jamaica ee.