City: Gobolka Spassk-Ryazan Ryazan

Russia uu leeyahay waxyaabo badan oo in magaalooyinka iyo gobolada la taariikh guun ah iyo ammaan badan. Iyo kuwa on xaq u yihiin gobolka Ryazan, Spassk-Ryazan. Magaalada Tani yar waxa uu ku yaalaa 55 kiiloomitir u jirta xarunta maamulka gobolka - Ryazan, meel u dhow webiga Oka.

Russia gaaray badan weerarrada ka mid ah harqood Mongol-Tatar. madax Ryazan dheer dib cadowga. Dad badan oo halyeeyo iyo sheekooyin of geesiyaal kuwaas oo noqday caanka ah ee halganka ka dhanka duulay, ayaa halkan ku dhashay. Laakiin 1237 magaalada Ryazan waxaa gebi ahaanba burburiyey Khan Batu. Ugu site ee magaalada waxaa jiray waxba uma hadhin. Laakiin qarnigii XV ah tuulo Spassky dhulka this, iyo xiga - Zaretsky Spassky keniisad. Tuulada ahaa fiefdom, dadka deegaanka lahaa inay isaga siiyaan oo dhan loo baahan yahay. In 1788 tuulada noqday magaalo oo noqday xarunta degmada Spassky. Wakhtigan waxay bilaabeen inay horumariyaan warshadaha, dhisay hargaha iyo ganacsiga, waayo wax soo saarka ee birta doofaarka iyo bir.

kiiska maanta

Haddaba Spassk Ryazan - waa xarunta maamulka ee mid ka mid ah degmooyinka gobolka Ryazan ah - Spassky. Waxa uu kaalinta saddexaad ee size ee gobolka, isagoo warshadaha fiican oo heer sare oo soo jiitay dalxiisayaal ka dalka oo dhan. Magaaladu waxay leedahay xasho ah, warshad dharka, alaabta guriga, warshad for soo saaridda ee alaabta birta ah, iyo tiro ka mid ah shirkadaha kale. Iyo, dabcan, wali wax soo saarka ugu da'da weyn ka shaqeeya - hargaha.

In Waddooyinka taariikhda

Laakiin, dabcan, ma aha raadad warshadaha ee romantics Spassk Ryazan iyo taariikhyahanadu gobollada kale. A Staraya Ryazan. Ka dib oo dhan, ee soo socda iyada oo la aasaasay Spassk (gobolka Ryazan). By habka, qaybta labaad ee magaca ayaa loo xil saaray in ay magaalada kaliya ee 1929, si ay u soo saaraan magaalooyin kale oo la magac la mid ah (tusaale ahaan, Spassk-Fog). Laakiin dadka deegaanka, iyo dadka kale ee deggan aagga, si dhif ah u isticmaalaan magaca buuxa ee hadalka, weli ugu yeeray magaalada kaliya Spassky.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Staraya Ryazan waxaa duminayaa in dhulka ku Tartars, qadiimiga ah weli dahabka, maacuunta, qalabka waqtiga, samaynta daahfurtay taariikhiga ah. Waxaa si joogto ah u marti kulan door-ciyaareed - dhiska kuwa jeer ammaan badan. Xubno ka mid ah kooxaha taariikhi ah, ku labisan sidii wakhtigii, fuliyaan dagaalka ku seefo, cilinta nolosha tuulada qadiimiga ah. Hillfort Old Ryazan - waa taallo taariikhiga ah ee muhiimada federaalka, kaas oo ku salaysan faanaa buuxa gobolka Ryazan. Sidaa darteed Spassk-Ryazan waa mid aad u soo jiidasho leh si ay dalxiisayaasha.

Under ilaalinta UNESCO

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma aha sababta kaliya ee dadka iyo danta. Xaqiiqada ah in meelaha soo socda in magaalada - site dhaxal caalami ah. Halkan waxaa ku qoran Biosphere Oka ku Reserve State. UNESCO waxa loo aqoonsan yahay mid ka mid ah 14 shay fiican ee noocan ah. Oo Russia sameeyaa meesha kaliya in la kulmo shuruudaha ururka. reserve waxay leedahay a flora hodan iyo dubato, kuwo badan oo ka mid ah xoolaha iyo dhirta ku qoran sida halis. Waxaa jira cilmi-baarista iyo shaqada tijaabo ah, badbaadiyeen kaxeynayo dabiiciga ee caadiga ah, xanaanooyinka shaqeeyaan wiish iyo qoraafiga.

In gobolka this waxaa kale oo jira laba harooyinka, kuwaas oo la ilaaliyo by gobolka sida dhaxalgal ah ee dabiiciga ah - Dubski iyo Kovyazhnoe.

Waxa intaa dheer in taxadiri dabiiciga ah ee magaalada Spassk-Ryazan ayaa museum oo xiiso leh G. K. Vagnera. Waxay ka dhigan tahay ururinta gaar ah waxyaabaha taariikhiga ah iyo qaddiimiga ah ka helay inta lagu guda jiro excavations ee Old Ryazan.

magacyada

Intaa waxaa dheer, degmada Spassky sida magaalada Spassk-Ryazan, ee la xidhiidha magacyada dadka loo yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya in dalkeena laakiin adduunka oo dhan. Tani waa "aabbe" ee Cosmonautics K. E. Tsiolkovsky, naqdiya G. K. Vagner, Artist Dadka ee Russia D. N. Orlov. Intaa waxaa dheer, meelahan soo bandhigay dalkeena 5 Full Cavaliers of Order sharafta, iyo 18 Heroes ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.