Cawska shinni Honey. dhirta malab Most

Sii kordheysa, milkiilayaasha goobaha magaalada hareeraheeda iyo cariishyada sooco waqtigooda bilaash ah afgembi apiaries iyaga u gaar ah. Sababta oo ah horumarinta kororka shinnida waa tiro balaadhan oo ah alaabta oo tayo leh la soo saaray by bees, iyo sidoo kale xiiso u wax soo saarka ee malab dabiici ah oo saafi ah oo kordhay.

bees Honey waa dhalatada oo ah oo meesha ugu muhiimsan ee ururinta nectar. On meelaha lagu beeray iyaga by, cayayaanka ku soo ururin record go'aya.

alaabta shinida leeyihiin guryaha aad u faa'iido badan, iyo this ma khusaysaa malab oo kaliya. Waayo, daawaynta cudurada kala duwan codsan:

• propolis;
• wax,
• jelly boqornimada,
• manka iyo alaabooyinka kale ee shinnida.

Honey magaca ula xidhiidha geedka, halkaas oo cayayaanka shaqeeya ururin nectar (kaleh, qudhac ah, peppermint, iwm). Haddii ay la soo uruuriyey, by bees ka soo dhirta malab dhowr, sheyga waxaa loo yaqaan ubaxa ama isku qasan.

Dhismaha meelaha magaalada hareeraheeda ah, dhirta ubax la beero apiaries dhow, sifooyinka ay

noocyada dhirta qaar ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah xiiso gaar ah oo ka beekeepers. Waxay ugu wax soo saar oo wakhtiga ubax yihiin, iyo manka ugu cilmiga la siiyey guryaha qiimo leh oo saamayn ku tayada alaabta dhamaystirtay. Qaadaaya dhigtee for bees malab, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay qaataan galay account arrimood oo muhiim ah:

• waqtiga bilowga ubax,
• ubax duration muddada;
• tayada qiimo leh ee dhirta;
• lacagta malab ah laga soo ururiyay hal hektar ee dalagga,
• gaar ahaan dalagga (warshad dilka ah ama aan) kordhaya.

Dhagra lagu beeray karo dhow dhaqamada malab apiary in waqtiga ubax leeyihiin sifooyinka ugu qiimaha badan. In liiska dhalatada ugu caansan waxaa ka mid ahaa:

• kaleh,
• yarrow,
• peppermint;
• ugdoon;
• dhir,
• beeyo liin,
• gabbaldayaha iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Ha ka fikiro si aynu sifooyinka of dalagga gaar ah.

kaleh

Buckwheat waa liiska dhirta herbaceous ugu qiimaha badan, kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo by beekeepers si ay u ururiyaan malab ugu sareeya tayo leh. muddo Ubax iyadu bilaabmaa bil ka dib beero. Its duration waa 28-35 maalmood. Dhaqanka ayaa xidid ku dhowaad dhammaan gobollada dalka, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku yaalla jawiga qabow. Buckwheat waa warshad qiimo for beekeepers.

cawska bees Honey waa gaar ahaan soo jiidasho leh, tan iyo markii ay leeyihiin ur xoog leh, kaas oo ku fidaa meel ka durugsan dalagga, sidaas darteedna adeegaya sida nooc ka mid ah cabbirka. Iyadoo ku xiran xaaladaha cimilada, ururinta miraha laga yaabaa jabay. Under xaaladaha caadiga ah, dhalidda ee kala duwan tahay 60 ilaa 100 kg halkii hektar ee fasalka koowaad ee malab.

height Buckwheat kala duwan tahay 15 sentimitir in nus mitir (ku xiran tahay kala duwan). Warshad ma aha xaaladaha cimilada cadho, sidaas xidid wanaagsan in goobaha cimilada kala duwan. ubax kaleh waa cadaan iyo casaan, iyo burooyinkeeda dhexdhexaad in exude caraf wanaagsan. Udgoonka jiidata bees, keenaya degdegin beeraha zlachnym kuwan.

Isla mar marka ubax bilaabmaa, beekeepers badan diyaariyaan dhoofinta finan apiary mobile meelaha ay jiraan dalagga. Ka dib markii guryahooda shinnida loo xiraa, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u dhawraan anshaxa cayayaan ah. Waxay qaadan doontaa dhawr maalmood. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in kaleh waa warshad heer sare ah malab, waxaa jira waqtiyo bees ah iska indha dalagyada ubax ay, kaas oo noqon kara qaali for beekeepers. Xaaladahan oo kale, waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u jecel yihiin finan la qaadi karaa oo si deg deg ah loo qaadaa meelaha kale.

dhir

Warshad iska leh cows dilka ah, uu leeyahay noocyo dhowr ah: casaan, casaan iyo caddaan. Dhammaan saddex nooc oo ah waxaa loo arkaa in uu noqdo warshada malab fasalka-koowaad oo loo isticmaalo sida feed xayawaanka. Dhir leeyahay inflorescence adag, waxaa soo jiidata bees si ay caraf. Warshad waa adkaysi u abaarta iyo kulaylkii. Under xaaladaha cimilada wanaagsan dhali medosbora waqtiga ubax waa in ka badan 100 kg halkii hektar.

dhir Red (sawirka) ka badan yahay ba'an si ay ciidda iyo deegaanka, taas oo uu korayo. Isagu ma u dulqaadan roob, huurka badan iyo meelaha hadhaysan. White ma aha sida cadho, ayaa dareensan wanaagsan oo qabow, muddo qabow. Lugovoi waa heer sare ah la qabsan kara in ku dhow ciidda kasta, laakiin ma jecla meelaha qoyan iyo har. Like nooca dhir cas, foomka duurjoogta ah u kordhaya waxaa laga helaa ku dhowaad dalka oo dhan.

Dhir wada caleemo kale plated in la kordhiyo xaddiga eedeeyay malab lagu jiro qaybo, oo korkoodana waxaa la isticmaalaa sida feed xayawaanka. Inflorescence waa madaxa u qaabeysan oo ka 30 ilaa 100 oo ubax leeyahay. dhirta Branching hagaagtay sannaddiisii labaad. Waqtiga madaxa ubax waxaa beddelay si ay dhulka ku. Dhir, sawirka kaas oo la kor ku soo bandhigay, mid ka mid ah dhirta malab ugu used.

lungwort

Waxaa loola jeedaa in perennials ee qoyska Boraginaceae. Lungwort waa mid ka mid ah dhalatada oo dhan, ubax xilliga oo ku dhacda bishii kowaad ee guga. Warshad Tani hore shinnida sii kordhaya ee Eurasia, laga helay Yakutia in Siberia.

Marka blooms lungwort, Tent iyo garaac iyada kowaad towns a red, laakiin dhamaadka inflorescence uu noqdo midab buluug. malab-ka mid ah ee ugu horeysay baaraandegi by bees ka dib isu suuris. Warshad waxay leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah qiimaha daawada. Honey, ururinta nectar keentay, aad waxtar leh in sifooyinka ay.

Warshad ayaa wadar ahaan 15 noocyada, kuwaas oo intooda badan u koraan in Europe. Sababo la xiriira muuqaalka aan caadi ahayn soo jiidasho leh iyo tayo faa'iido hantiyeen lungwort, waxa ku beeran farxad beero guriga iyo flowerbeds. Eegin dacawo dhirta medosbor celcelis ahaan ku saabsan tahay 100 saarka kg halkii hektar.

fireweed uzkolisty

Warshad cidhiidhi irdo Fireweed more loo yaqaano ee safsaf-geedo yaryar. Inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa cidla iyo kaynta gubasho. Waa warshad dilka ah ee kipreyny qoyska. Istaajiyo caleemo lanceolate faro badan daboolay iyo inflorescences darafyadiisa cado lilac ama guduud. Bilowgii ubax iyo ururinta malab dhaco dhexe ee June waxana uu socdaa ku dhawaad ilaa iyo dhamaadka July. Ivan shaaha loo arkaa in ay aad u faa'iido leh si ay u shaqeeyo aadanaha, tan waxa ay leedahay guryaha, daawooyinka. Honey, laga soo ururiyey ubaxyadii of uzkolistogo fireweed, aan caadi ahayn udgoon iyo delicious, laakiin faa'iido ugu weyn ee ay wali loo arko astaamaha caafimaad.

Warshad waxaa laga heli karaa ku dhawaad dalka oo dhan. Willow-geed yar oo dadka ku dhex caan ah oo loo isticmaalo in daawada dad. fireweed geedo yaryar Honey nooca of bees uma baahnid beerto gaar ah. Warshad waxaa si fiican u xayiran dhulka ee dhammaan gobollada dalka, iyo waxa laga heli karaa meel, oo ay doorteen seeraha, beeraha, geesaha kaynta, meelaha lagu aaso.

origanum

Muddada markii ubax ugdoon, waxay qaadataa ka July ilaa bartamihii September. Warshad waxay leedahay wax badan oo magacyo kale, reexaanta Forest, motherboard, ugdoon, cawska kostolomnaya. Waxay leedahay dhadhan mushkilado iyo waa warshad malab u fiican. Ugdoon waxaa laga heli karaa soohdinta reer Russia, iyo sidoo kale in, Crimean Ukraine iyo Moldova. Warshad jecel yahay badan oo nuurka, si inta badan laga helaa seeraha, kaymaha dhow iyo seeraha badan. Inflorescences ku yaalaan ugu sareysa aad u of asliga ah. Color, midabka iyo urin garabaka warshad kale - milix, iyadoo farqiga kaliya in ugdoon - taagid, waa ay fududahay in dhalatada kale oo arki.

Honey ka warshad this lagu darayaa liqueurs, biirka, kvass iyo alaabooyinka kale ee, sida cawska this caadi ahayn waxtar leh. wakhtiga beergooyska malab ku dhacaa ugu horeysay ee September, markii inflorescence la helo dardar. Warshad waxaa loo isticmaalaa ujeedooyin dawooyinka iyo in daawo-dhaqameed.

goldenrod

geedo yaryar Goldenrod waa xubin ka mid ah dhirta malab oo berrin bannaan, oo ka tirsan sannadihii dhirta Compositae. Inflorescences keli ah, ma jahaysteen, ururiyey in dambiilood panicles. Ubaxa cado huruud ah, uu leeyahay qaab adag.

blooms Goldenrod ku dhowaad dhammaan xagaaga, iyo xitaa in bartamihii bishii September, cawska si fudud ogaan karo nooca inflorescences. Tani waa warshad wanaagsan malab la boqolkiiba sare ee content sonkorta, taas oo qayb weyn ka ururinta. Goldenrod koraa dalka oo dhan, marka laga reebo gobollada oo xuduud la leh Central Asia. Tani wakiilka Asteraceae u dul qaadasho hawada kulul, oo aan kalagoynta geedi socodka ubax ah.

Heather

cawska shaciir waa dilka ah silnovetvistoe u eg sida geed. height The oo ka mid ah afkoda - 30 cm, laakiin mararka qaarkood gaari karo sumadda meter. baadiyaha waxaa dadku ku daboolay caleemo gaaban oo jilicsan, wasladdii-qaabeeya. At sare ee uu jiro ubax dawan-qaabeeya Heather ee labada jinsiba. Ubax dhirta malab waqti qabsatay inta badan xagaaga iyo dayrta hore. factor wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si loo xakameeyo waqtiga ururinta malab la isticmaalayo apiaries mobile.

Heather la xidhiidha dhigtee, daawooyinka, ayaa bogsiinaya guryaha. tayada Tan waxaa loo tixgeliyey in iibka malab la goostay, sii kordhaya qiimaha alaabta. Season nectar ururinta bilaabmaa badhtamaha bisha June. Shayga waa kala duwan yihiin midabka iyo dhadhan. Sida caadiga ah, Heather malab mugdiga cas midabka, la ur wacan oo wax yar ka macaan iyo dhadhan qadhaadh. Muuqaalka gaar ah waa ku nafwaayay bam oo xoog leh, taasoo sii adkeyneysa in raraan nidaamka. malab Heather liidata cad yihiin.

Yarrow - cawska malab Dayrta

Yarrow iska leh category ee dhirta malab caadiga ah, kaas oo laga heli karaa meel ee steppe, kaynta, seeraha, waddooyinka u dhow, meelha. stem waxay leedahay hal dhisme taagan height of 20 cm in mitir. Ururinta malab la bilaabin in dhexe ee xagaaga iyo dhammaadaa aakhirka September. Iyada oo wax yar oo ah qaab dambiilood oo ubax, yarrow gaar ahaan si fiican u gartay oo dhan eyda of bees. Qiimaha gaarka ah ee dhirta malab - ubax ka dib. Marka ururinta nectar caleemo kale, iyo bees noqon dal yar, blooms warshadda this. Beekeepers loo kala yaqaan dayrta waa dhalatada melliferous yarrow.

peppermint

noocyada waxaa iska leh geedka warshad xagaaga dambe malab ah. Peppermint - dilka ah ka dhigtee. Of caleemo waa saliidaha waxtar leh. height Plant gaari karto 90 cm. Buoni ubax guduudan oo yar, kuwaas oo laga soo ururiyey in asalka spikelets-kooxahaasi. Warshad macaashal caraf wanaagsan soo jiidata bees. Ubax bilaabmaa July oo socon karaa ilaa bilood August. Peppermint helay iyo malab macaan cado cadaatay delicious.

melilot

Warshad cawbaar gaadho mitir iyo badh ah ee height. Waxay ku taalaa dibicyo ee cidhifka wadada, in seeraha ah. Jiqda dhir leedahay ur suffocating basbaas. Warshad ku jira liiska malab dabiiciga ah boqolkiiba sare ah ururinta alaabta qiimaha leh. Melilotus uu awood u leeyahay in uu soo saaro dheecaanka miraha ku hoos jira xaalad cimilo kasta. Warshad waa midab ka duwan, kala duwan ugu caansan ee ku hari cad, laakiin cawska, iyo ubaxyo jaalle ah waxaad ka heli kartaa.

Honey ka dhir inta badan uu leeyahay midab cad. Udgoonka qeexin garabaka vanilj. The alaabta soo ururay oo muddo dheer ma crystallize, ilaalinta urta ubax.

Beeran farabadan oo dhir bannaan ma macno samaynayaa. Warshad Tani waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah cadaawayaasha ugu dhaartay oo ka mid ah beeralaydu iyo beeralayda, sida, dhab ahaantii, waa caws weed ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee dhir leeyahay element raad muhiim ah looga baahan yahay xoojinta unugyada iyo xoog of gumeysi shinni sii kordhaya.

Echinops

Dheecaanka miraha in muddo ubax Echinops sambolagen oo dhan hore ku qoran tirooyinka. Laga soo bilaabo 1 ilaa 1000 ha kg la ururiyey (mararka qaarkood tiradaasi gaartay tons nus) alaabta qiimaha leh ee ay tayo leh. Warshad waxaa loo yaqaan magacyo badan, laakiin inta badan waxa loo yaqaan yamaaruggii ku ah ama perestrelom.

Waa la arki karaa meel kasta. jiqda Laba-meter la inflorescences buluug koraan in dhammaan noocyada kala duwan meelo: riteen bannaan, meelha, dalcadaha webiyada, ku laayeen kaynta, steppe. fiirsashada sonkor ka badan 60% - taasi waa arrin ugu muhiimsan ee soo jiidata cayayaanka. Per saac halkii geedka laga yaabaa in "u adeega" 180 haween ka shaqeeya xaad.

Echinops Sphaerocephalus - wakiilka keliya ee nooceeda la waxqabadka sare. Ka hor inta iibsashada abuurka waxaa muhiim ah in aan la isku qaldin waxa noocyada kale ee kooxaha: Echinops Ruush iyo sare.

vulgare Echium

Inkastoo muuqaalka suubban, geedka waxaa lagu daray sare toban dhalatada oo malab. Sida la shiday, burburin lagu guda jiro xilli ubax ah, shanqarta xaddi badan oo nectar. wax soo saarka sare, halka ururinta alaabta waa qodob weyn. beekeepers badan oo darajada dalka warshad this, sida dhadhanka malabka iyo sifooyinka fiican.

Waqtiga nectar laga bilaabo 1 ha dalagyada qorteen ugu yaraan 800 kg ee alaabta u oolli-ururinta. Tan iyo burburin - cawska dilka ah, waxtar buu iyagii ku beeran meelaha u dhow magaalada iyo meelaha magaalada hareeraheeda ah. Inta badan, geedka waxaa laga helaa meelaha furan. Kaliya leh samada buluugga ah la barbar dhigi karaa quruxda caadi ah katiifadaha ah.

dhirta, kuwaas oo ay qayb ka yihiin oo keliya ee liiska dhirta malab, taas oo ku dari kartaa xitaa tiro aad u badan oo ku xoortay, dhirta iyo cows. Inta lagu guda jiro ubax, waxaa ka mid ah oo Ribo ah si beekeepers. Liiska geedka waxaa ka mid ah qudhac ah, liin, tufaax iyo wakiillo kale oo midhaha. Waayo, ku xoortay geedihii si ammaan saarin karaa Hawthorn, oday, amorphous iyo rosemary.