Cathedral Gothic - waynida naqshadda oo fikirka ah Dr Makumbe

style Gothic asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee France, halkaas oo qarnigii XII ah, waxaa la bedelay Romanesque ah. Later, oo dhammaantood wuu wada of Western Europe daboolay ilaa Renaissance ah, ka dib markii afar qarniyo, ma u riixday. style The Gothic la ogan karo in kulli shuqulladii Dr Makumbe of farshaxanka: rinjiyaynta, muraayada, Ghadafi buugga, fresco iyo farshaxan. Laakiin ugu dhameystiran uu muujiyey weynaantiisa naqshadaha kaniisadda. cathedral Gothic ee xilligii lagu gartaa tolnimo ah ornate, tiirar, daaqadaha wasakheeyey-galaas Alifana, dedan oo la top ah aan wadno, iyo munaaradaha cidhiidhi ah oo dhaadheer sifo. Derbiyada iyo saqafyada waxaa lagu qurxiyey farshaxan exquisitely toogasho khalqiga-awaalka. The taxadiri ugu sharafta leh ee Gothic waxaa laga heli karaa on dhulka ee labada dal oo Yurub ah - France iyo Spain.

quarter Gothic ee Barcelona

Tani waa qayb ka ugu da'da weyn ee magaalada halyeeyga iyo goobaha dalxiiska ugu caansan ee Barcelona. Si aad halkan u timid iyo booqo degmada luul ah - cathedral Gothic Cathedral (qarnigii XIII-XV) - waa cayda.

Strolling marayo jidadka loogu fuuli jiray ee quarter ah, waxaad ka arki kartaa hadhaagii derbiyada Roman, Basilica Basilica ee Our Lady of Mercy, Doogsaneysaa ee Palace ee Oktafiyan Augustus, kiniisadda Gothic ee qarnigii XIV ah Santa Maria del Pi iyo Palace Royal ah, halkaas oo ay guri ammaan u adeegi jireen garoomada by Tirinta ee Barcelona iyo Boqorka Aragon. Kadib markii uu arkay dhismaha qadiimiga ah, aad marayso karaa Square Royal iyo St. James Square. Ka dib markii a dalxiisyada daalo, laakiin xiiso leh martida sida oo magaalada u diray art-cabaret "Afar Cats". Waa caan ah ma ahan oo keliya ee ay taariikhda laakiin sidoo kale kooxda martida ah ay caansan dunida ee ku. Halkan jecel yahay in ay hoos u Pablo Pikasso iyo saaxiibkiis Antonio Gaudi, Rusinol, Isxaaq Albéniz, Ramon Casas iyo Gonzalez.

cathedrals Gothic Faransiis

Shuqullada ugu weyn ee farshaxan naqshadda Dr Makumbe ee France aqoonsan cathedrals of Chartres, Amiens, Angers, Reims iyo, dabcan, Paris. Taariikhyahanada ayaa aaminsan in dhismaha horrayn Gothic jiray kiniisadda Saint-Denis. Her mashruuc uu abuuray Abbot Suger. Inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha helay takhaluso hannaanka ka mid ah taageerada iyo derbiyadiisii gudaha. Tan iyo kiniisadda ayaa noqday more quruxsan marka la barbardhigo dhismayaasha diinta ee qaab Romanesque, kaas oo mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "qalcaddayda Ilaah."

Cathedral Gothic of Chartres, oo ku yaalla 90 km ka Paris, dhisay on site ee ah kaniisadda qadiimiga ah, kuwaas oo ah dhaxalka - Quduuska Virgin Mary hawlohiisa kaydiyaa la 876 sano - ayaa la wareejiyay Cathedral ee Chartres Dame. The dalxiisayaal caansan dunida ee Cathedral Reims booqo laba sababood oo waaweyn. Marka hore, waa wakiilka of style sare Gothic tan iyo markii uu ka talinaysay, iyo marka labaad, waa meel ay qarniyo loo caleemo saaray ku dhowaad dhammaan ciqaab Faransiis. cathedral The haybad Gothic of Notre Dame-de Paris muhiim ma aha in ay matalaan. Uu caan dunida shuqulkiisa "Notre Dame de Paris" Viktor Gyugo in qeybtii hore ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay oo dhan. Temple of Sababta, uu la siiyey magaca ah Revolution Faransiis ah, waxa la dhisay dhowr qarniyo. Sannad kasta waxaa la booqday 14 milyan oo qof. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah u muuqdaan in ay tagaan meel u dhow mid ka mid ah geedihii Asheeraah weyn ee Masiixiyiinta adduunka oo dhan - taajkii qodxanta ahaa ee Ciise Masiix, kaas oo la hayo cathedral ka August 18, 1239.