Castle Khrapovitsky. Muromtsevo, Khrapovitsky qalcaddii. Durkiya gobolka Vladimir

Waxaa laga yaabaa in maanta soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee gobolka Vladimir ee, ee heer sare ah neo-Gothic qalcaddii Khrapovitsky, waxaan dhihi karaa, waxaa u talin jiray kooxaha xun, ka kaas oo aad u baahan tahay si aad u hesho sixir ah muddo badbaado.

Soojiidashada ku laayeen

indhaha badan oo ka mid ah gobolka Vladimir waa caan adduunka oo dhan. Waxaa jira wax badan oo Mala'igtu xambaari in laga daawan karaa, sababtoo ah waxaa ka mid ah magaalada "Golden Ring" of Russia, ka dibna sii raagayaan taxadiri taariikhiga ah ee Vladimir-Suzdal. In meelahan, waxaannu aragnay in cadaymo nolosha dadka ka badan 25 milyan oo sano ka hor - Parking Upper Paleolithic. On talinaysay qarnigii XII-XIII iyo sidii loo xoojin lahaa ka madax Vladimir-Suzdal, waxay booskaasi ku xukuma oo lahaa mudnaan badan ee dalalkan oo Ruush. Vladimir ahaa magaalada caasimadda ah ee North-Eastern Russia ah. Maanta in Vladimir, taasoo caan ku tahay kaniisadaha ay, xaqiiji inaad booqato Cathedral ee male ah, si ay u arkaan Gate Golden ah, kaas oo laga soo galo iyo ilaa magaaladii, dhagax cad Cathedral ee St. Deemeetriyos, dhalatay Convent. In goobta - eeg buundada gaar cable joogay-Webi Oka ee aagga Murom in ay booqdaan Suzdal Kremlin iyo Cathedral ee ka dhalatay of Virgin Mary barakaysan, ka galeen World Heritage UNESCO ee.

Jidka qalcaddii

Kumanaan dalxiisayaal ah ayaa booqday meelahan. All dhiman Manor Khrapovitsky. Sida loo helo meelo, badan u ogaato ka hor safarka. Macluumaadkani waa cajiib ah oo muhiim ah. Inta u dhaxaysa magaalooyinka dalka Vladimir iyo Moore waa tuulo yar oo Muromtsevo. Castle Khrapovitsky halkan u sheeg sheeko. From Vladimir lagu tagi karaa bas kasta xidhay Sudogda, Red Gorbatko ama Moore. Hel off boosteejada basaska ee Sudogda ka dibna on cagta si ay u socdaan 3 km. By baabuur oo kaliya inta aan la gaadhin dhaqaaqo Sudogda waddada weyn ee Lenin ee, in ka badan buundada inay dhex maraan webiga Sudogda. At fargeeto ee tuulada Krasny Khimik u leexo midig, Kaxaynaa Muromtsevo ah. Our durkin - iridda jaalaha ah ee erayada "college" oo joogsiga baska. Yeedhay ee iridda. iyaga Behind aynu ka filan karto a madaxtooyada Gothic dhab ah - Castle Khrapovitsky, sawiro u eg loox ka movie duug ah.

Rhode Khrapovitsky

Rhode Khrapovitsky waa isirka caan ah oo qadiimi ah oo ku qoran buugga lixaad ee qoysaska sharaf leh Ruush. Coat Khrapovitsky waxaa loo qaybiyaa afar qaybood crosswise guddiga on kuwaas oo wakiil laba jirridaha u ekaayeen ubax, Dharkeeda mid ubax hoos u soo fiirisa, iyo kor kale. Lily waxaa xaqiiqo ah loo arkaa in ay calaamad u ah, image ubax waxaa laga arki karaa on Aamino, daaqadaha, meelaha dabka iyo gagoado. Barakeeya jubbadda hubka ee koofiyad abtirsan iyadoo qabta taajkii iyo daa'uus ah oo baadad, oo idinka mid ah oo ka arki kartaa Liliya Serebryanaya ah. Tan iyo qarnigii 17aad aagga xaafadda, kaas oo quful doonaa Khrapovitsky, iska Honenevyh qoyska sharaf leh mustaqbalka. Qarnigii 19aad tuulada Muromtsevo hantidii Ivana Hrapovitskogo, kuwaas oo guursaday wakiilka of panulirus ku Honenevyh. Khrapovitsky ahaa taliyaha State qarsoon oo ah taliyaha gobolka St. Petersburg, ka qoyska duug ah Polish-Belarus Gmina Gozdowo laandheere yimid, awowayaashiis qaatay dhalashada dalka Ruushka kadib markii ay galeen dalalka hore ee Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ee Russia.

Vladimir Semenovich Khrapovitsky

In 1884, waxaa soohdinta reer estate dhaxlay Vladimir Semenovich Khrapovitsky, kornayl of hussars ah. Tirin dhaxlay dal cajiib ah, halkaas oo buuq badan kaynta cufan. qaninimo ah deegaanka dabiiciga ah isaga dhalisay in aan ka dhigi iibiyo alwaax. Sidaas darteed, waxa uu noqonayaa mid dalka ugu weyn Khrapovitsky baayacmushtariga alwaax. Laakiin waqtigan xaadirka ah waxaa la helay sida dhaxalgal ah in adkaysta ilaa hoos, oo taagan xarunta of dubaan, alwaax ah oo gaboobay oo ahaa socda agagaarka beerta. Graf xiiso leh oo ku saabsan soo celinta dhigay ee guryaha iyo dhismaha guri weyn ee cusub. Sidaas muddo ayaa waxaa u muuqday estate a raaxo leh dalka Khrapovitsky.

Taariikhda dhismaha qalcaddii

Halyeeyga Local ayaa sheegay in Khrapovitsky kadib markii uu booqday France ayaa waxaa soo jiitay by quruxda ee Daar wayn ee degaanka. Faransiiska ayaa lagu tuuray oo caqabad ku ah, isagoo sheegay in dalka Ruushka ee aan waligood quruxda noocan oo kale ah. Sida Hadalku tagaa, haddii ay run ma aha, waxaa wanaagsan looga fakaray. Oo wakhti yar ee gobolka ka dib markii ay ka bexeen Vladimirovskaya madaxtooyada neo-Gothic la park weyn iyo in ka badan 70 dhismayaasha in meel ka mid ah 40 hektar oo dhul ah. Waqtiga dhismaha ee 1884, waa abuurista dhise Peter Samoilovych Boytsova waxaa Liibaan farshaxanka naqshadda iyo muuqaalka, in kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in wakhtigaas in Russia waxaa heysatay by jirin loola jeedaa qaab Gothic, iyo style dhowba. Halkan waxaa la sameeyay korontada, biyaha, bulaacadaha, kuleylka dhexe, telefoonka iyo telegaraafka. On meelaha ugu badan wareegsanaa waxaa loo jebiyey balliyada, koriyo, ilihii iyo Arboretum. waxay ahayd khadka tareenka 41 km dheer si gaar ah loo dhisay, ay ku xiran xaafadda Murom Railway. wadada Tani qaaday qoryihii. Iyo, waxay sheegeen in ay ka jardiinooyin xaafadda Fruit bixisey oo dhan of California. Manor Khrapovitsky waxaa loogu tala galay in ay qurxiyaan gobolka iyo guud ahaan Russia.

A view guud ee qufulka Khrapovitsky

Sida laga soo xigtay mashruuca asalka Castle Khrapovitsky Waxa ay ahayd in ay ka kooban yihiin laba dabaq, oo la Cascade ah balliyada hore ee qaab-dhismeedka. In this iyo waxa ay ka dhigi a Halgamayaal dhise xaqiiqda, iyo in 1906 - on xaq - muhandas oo aan la garaneyn ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey garabka afar dabaq la munaarad ka qurux badan in style Ingiriisi ah. Near qalcaddii la dhisay dhismayaal dhowr ah xafiiska darsin sameeyey style la mid ah, iyaga ka mid ah - tiyaatarka xagaaga, boathouse, dekadda, xeryaha, meel orchestra ah, guri ku haynta, munaarad biyo. Qiyaastii gurgled balliyada Cascade oo cajiib ah u gudubno dhamaaday, dhaca geedaha beerta, ubxisay Jannooyin, halkan waxaa sidoo kale hektar dendropark fiican aagga 9 iyadoo in ka badan 70 nooc oo dhirta dhif ah.

decoration arimaha gudaha

Maanta, decoration hodanka gudaha qalcadda waxaa waxba uma hadhin ahaa. Oo markii ay ahayd mid aad u qaali ah oo fiican, laga bilaabo dusiyeen iyo jaranjarooyinka marmar iyo dhamaanayey decoration gudaha hodan. qalcaddii ayaa in ka badan 80 qolalka guriga, mid kasta oo ay magaca iyo ujeedada, waluba wuxuu ahaa kii alaabta qaali ah, oo ay ku dejiya alaabta ugu fiican amartay, gudaha qurxiyey farshaxankiisa qaali ah, dheryaha, tapestries, katiifadaha, galaas, farshaxan Botta, muraayadaha iyo naxaas ka Ebert , lagu cuno ka Faberge. qolka "Mirror" lagu ladhay muraayadaha uguurtay, maanta iyaga eg oo kaliya fasax madhan ee derbiyada leben ah.

Nolosha qalcaddii ku ekayd

Manor Khrapovitsky (gobolka Vladimir) si lama filaan ah u noqday meel uu jecel yahay inuu booqday dabaqadda sare caasimadda, soo saarka maxaliga ah, waa dhan soo dhaweyn privechali, diyaarin kubadaha baydhno oo soo dhaweyntiisa in qalcaddii, on nooca tours habaysan oo ka mid ah beerta iyo beeraha, safarada doon. On xeebta ee balli ciyaaray Earl si gaar ah u abuuray ee orchestra ah, kaas oo ahaa kibirkiisa. Sidoo kale muhiim ahayd mudnaanta Golaha Tirada ka. Waxa ay ahayd version a Ghadafi ee Maly Moscow Tiyaatarka, dhisay oo qoryo. Oo ardayda orchestra iyo tiyaatarka ayaa ciyaaro dugsiga hoose music. Khrapovitsky sidoo kale ka caawiyay burbureen kooxo tiyaatar, iyaga oo bixiya shaqooyinka iyo hoy. In tiyaatarka, waxaan aan la ciyaaro qaab oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale soo abaabulay fiidkii muusikada, ciyaaro music classical. Khrapovitsky aad u jeclaan of eeyaha, qol gaar ah waxaa u qalabaysan iyaga, oo uu furmo suuqa ku jiray xafiiskiisa si uu waqti kasta si aad u arki kartaa in xayawaannada ay. Waxaa la sheegay in loogu talagalay tegey ee dunida ugu cad cad oo kale ayaa loo qoondeeyay meel lagu aaso, halkaas oo milkiilaha waxaa gelinaya Isasaaray sibidhka ah dhagax adag xusuus. In xeryaha ay ahaayeen racers ugu fiican. dhismaha laftiisa badan, halkan waxaa jira cusub, khaldin guriga u tara, si qurux badan oo cajiib ah in ay ahayd. Countess waqti badan uga sooco, dugaagga, iyo ubaxyo in jardiinooyin iyo koriyo. Khrapovitsky ku hawlan shaqada samafal ee ay gobolka, goobaha ay la dhisay oo si buuxda u jira dugsiyada sare. Waxay sidoo kale wax badan oo ka mid ah beeralayda caawisay ka soo tuulooyinka ku hareereysan.

Church of St. Alexandra

In 1899, Bishop Vladimir oggolaan si ay u dhisaan kaniisad ku taal sharaf of St. Tsarina Alexandra dhulka ku Khrapovitsky. Sababaha joogitaanka dhismaha ahaa baahida loo qabo kiniisadda u dhow meeshii joogitaan iyo shaqo ee tiro badan oo ah dadka, iyo sidoo kale xoojinta xiriirka qoyska Imperial Khrapovitsky. Naqshada, oo waxay noqdeen dagaalka ah, sidaas macbudka waxaa loogu talagalay in style la mid ah sida inta kale ee qaab-dhismeedka, laakiin xubno ka mid ah dabayaaqadii Baroque Ruush. decoration The gudaha ee kaniisadda ahaa sida weyn. Lacag iyo dahab halkan - ka Faberge, maacuunta kaniisadda - Sokolova guriga. Maanta, cibaadada macbudka mar kale dib u bilaabay.

xaaladda ay ku sugan dubaan,

Dabcan, sameeyo dhismaha uu qalcaddii, Khrapovitsky yaabaa ma sii ogaan dhacdooyinkii 1917 iyo kacaanka. Marka wax kasta oo dhacay, in uu jecel yahay oo kaliya ay ahayd in uu ilmaha ka burburinta iyo bililiqaysiga badbaadiyo. Oo isna wuxuu warqad u qoray oo durriyadii estate iyo sharci-darro ah loo wareejiyay gobolka. Laakiin qaddar haddii kale go'aansaday. hantida la taaban karo, iyo farshaxanka waxaa lagu wareejiyay museum ee gobolka Vladimir, iyo arrimaha gudaha ee qalcaddii waxaa la hoos geliyey boob. Halkan jeer Soviet ahaa Forest College, ka dibna hostel ah, ka dibna wuxuu sameeyey laba dab. Laga soo bilaabo dhismayaasha hareeraha qalcaddii ku hadhay qaybta ugu keliya burburkiisii hore. Masiirka ciidammada qalcaddii aan ka yarayn naxdin leh - waxay ku dhinteen France dibedda, in saboolnimada iyo in dhib badan estate uu. Nasiib darro, carruurta, laba ma Khrapovitsky. Waxaa la sheegay in labo ka mid ah Swansea baddii ku noolaa ilaa 1925, laga yaabee in rajada weli arki milkiilayaasha ay noqonayeen. Maanta waxay sheegayaan in ugu dambeyntii ay shaqo ka bilowdey on dib u dhiska ah ee ay dubaan. Maxaa ku dhacay iyada ku xilligii Soviet - khasaare ah la hagaajin waayo, adigaa ah adkaade falsane. Ina keena aynu rajaynaynaa in shaqada noqon doono mid guuleysta, estate ee Tiri Khrapovitsky noqoto dhaxal la ilaaliyo taariikheed iyo kibir ka dhigi doonaa dalkoodii ka badan hal Qarni dadka Ruush.