Calanka Greece, taariikhda iyo muhiimadda. Sidee calanka Greek?

Calanka casriga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Hellenic ah - state yar oo midaysan, waxa uu ku yaalaa koonfurta Europe - waa guddi afar gees ah oo ku saabsan taas oo sagaal Garaacood siman mid ah midabo kala caddaan iyo buluug matalayo. At bidix ee sare ee calanka joogo sanduuqa square buluug, gudaha taas oo ay jirto cross cad dogobbo lengthwise isku mid. Flag of Greece at Olympics ugu horeysay dhaqan baxdo. Banner of midabada buluug iyo caddaan, oo leh heshiis gaar ah oo iskutallaabta iyo tiro kisi ah ee haad, calaamadeeyay xafladii furitaanka oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka isboorti ugu muhiimsan ee dunida ku. Ka dib oo dhan, xeerkii ciyaaraha Olimbikada ee asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee Giriigii hore waxay ahayd in 776 BC. e. In this article ayaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan sida loo beddelo calaamad gobolka ugu weyn dalka ee qarniyo, waxaa la jidh iyo sida dadka Greek u waxyoonay lagu jiro dagaalladii xoraynta ka gees ah ugu guulaysannaa Turkish.

Waa maxay macnaha calanka Greek casriga ah?

Banner Jamhuuriyadda Hellenic ka dhigan dalkiisa, xoriyada iyo xigmadda Ilaah. Sagaal guutooyin on calanka garabaka sagaalka dhawaaqyo of dhiga qaranka, taasoo ku calaamadsan xoraynta dalka ee ka harqoodka Turkish sannadihii dagaalka 1821-1829. - "Eleftheria iyo Thanatos!" (Tarjumay macnihiisu yahay "Freedom ama Geeri!"). Waxay sidoo kale calaamad u ah sagaal gobol juquraafi ahaaneed ee Jamhuuriyadda Hellenic - Macedonia, Thessaly, Thrace, Epirus, Peloponness, Ionian Islands, Kereetee, jasiiradaha Aegean iyo Bartamaha Greece leh oo ku saabsan. Euboea. Guud ahaan, waayo, dadka Gariigta ah tirada 9 leeyahay macnaha muqaddas. iskutallaabta ka dhigan tahay diinta Christian, iimaanka dadka Eebe iyo doorka weyn ee Orthodox Church ee Giriigga ee dagaalka culus ee xoreynta. midabka White oo iskutallaabta afar haad dunida qiraysaa astaan, adigoo daahir ah ee hadafyada, qof quduuska ah ee halganka madaxbannaanida. calanka State of Greece ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay midab buluug ah. Waxay ka dhigan tahay nabadda iyo Samada cloudless, barakada Ilaah si ay ula dagaalamaan, sidoo kale badda - Cretan, Aegean, Mediterranean iyo dhaqashada Ionian jasiiradaha Greek. Haddaba aad u ogaato in u taagan calanka Greece. Photo muujinaysaa muuqaal u eg ka astaanta ugu muhiimsan ee dawladda ee maanta.

Sida calanka Greek ahaa modified muddo?

Qarniyo badan, nooc ka mid ah dowladda ee Greece ayaa si joogta ah bedelay, iyo, dabcan, iyada calaamadaha isbedelka iyo qaran. In times of Baydka Greece iyo calamada Hellenistic sida ma jiraan. Halkii calammo sita boodhadh loo isticmaalo in la dhigay on the shiraac ah ee Maraakiibta iyo gaashaan oo yaryar oo dagaalyahan. Calaamadahan waxay astaan xubin ka siyaasad kasta. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in calanka ugu horeysay, muuqday on soohdinta reer Greece, waxay ahaayeen calammo military Roman, loo yaqaan vexillum. Waxay ahaayeen gabal qaab maro ku lifaaqan crossbeam a dadab iyo in ay qodaa. Vexillum ayaa la isticmaalay intii uu socday dagaal ee ciidamada kala duwan, iyo sidoo kale calanka dagaal on flagship ama kor teendhooyinkii reer Guud.

boqorada Byzantine Labarum

In muddo ah Byzantine ee calanka taariikhda Greek sii waday in ay u adeegaan sida caadiga ah dagaal. Oo ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee wakhtigaas ahaayeen Labarum waxa loogu yeero - banner oo ka mid ah boqorada Byzantine. Ilaha badbaaday ( "Madrid Chronicles") sheegay in calanka Giriigii hore waxaa inta badan lagu fuliyaa ee midabada buluug iyo casaan. Sida caadiga ah, ee xarunta of maro la saaray Labarum calaamadaha Christian - cross, images of quduusiinta, Iisus Hristos ama Virgin ah. Qarnigii 14aad ee Empire Byzantine ah, talada haya ku dhowaad dhammaan dhulalka Greek, waxaa jiray calanka ugu horeeyay ee qaranka. Waxaa wakiil qaybiyaa afar maro square-qaabeeya. In labada meelood ku saabsan asalka cad loo dhigay George Cross cas. In labada kale - image ee calanka of guri ammaan ee la soo dhaafay oo ka mid ah taliyayaasha Byzantine, Palaeologus.

Waa maxay calanka dalka Gariigta ahayd in muddada xeerka urub

In 1389 Turkigu jabiyay seerbiyiin iyo Bulgarians, madax koonfureed ee Greece. Athens dhacay ciidanka jirno ee 1458, iyo Peloponnese ah - in 1460-m. By 1500, ku dhowaad dhammaan dhulka ku yaal bannaanka dalka Greece iyo in ka badan jasiiradaha ahaayeen ka hoos mariya harqoodka of Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda. Waxaa u yimid mid ka mid ah muddooyinka ugu adag ee taariikhda dadka Greek. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Turkigu siiyey xorriyadda diinta Gariigga iyo idman isticmaalka calaamadaha dhaqanka. Tusaale ahaan, kooxaha Greek dagaalyahan-mutadawiciin ah oo qayb ka ah ciidamada Turkish tegey under calanka gaarka ah ilaa 1619. Waxa uu muujinayaa karoos iyo Georgiy Pobedonosets, Ciddii Sarreysee masduulaa oo kale. Qarnigii 17aad maraakiibta ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay Gariigba ah ayaa hoos cas ganacsi oo gaar ah la galay labo casaan ah oo ka mid ah wax karbaashana, buluug. Ekaa calanka Greece wakhtigaas, waxaa laga arki karaa sawir soo socda. Red loola jeedaa Empire soo abxay, iyo buluug - dadka Greek. Heerka waxa loo adeegsaday ilaa 1830 Also in 1774, ka dib saxiixa ku Treaty of Kuchuk Kaynarca Treaty, ee maraakiibta ganacsiga ee Giriigga ayaa la oggol yahay in ka yar calanka Ruush dhoofo.

calanka Greek ee 18-ka dabayaaqadii - qarnigii 19-kii hore

Xilligii kacdoonkii Peloponnesian Labaad ee 1770 (ka dhan ah dulmigii uu Turkish) Gariigta ah waxay bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan maro gaar ah buluug Cross cad St. George ee. In mustaqbalka, banner oo intaasu waxay ahayd calaamad u ah halganka dadka Masiixiyiinta ah ee Giriigga ah ka gees ah ku dulma urub. Waqti ka, calanka ayaa lagu daray ka moon qeybtii rogay. Cross waxay bilaabeen inay la sawiray waxa on. gobolka Greek ugu horeysay ee Islands Ionian waxay ku sii dhisnaatay 1800, free of xukunka Turkish. Waa maxay calanka Greece markaas ahaa? Ilaa 1863 waxaa noqday calan maro buluug ah oo libaax baalal dahab ah ee St. Mark, oo haysta mid ka mid ciddiyihii orsada ayaa kitaabkii waxaa lagu sawiray. In 1815 waxaa lagu daray soohdinta casaan, iyo in 1817 - Yunion British ah Dzhek (sida calaamad oo ah bacdi ee Britain).

calanka dalka intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Qaranka Liberation

In ka 20 ee qarnigii 19aad ee Greece muuqday dhaqdhaqaaqa kala duwan, kuwaas oo lahaa calanka iyaga u gaar ah. Mucaaradka jasiiradaha Badda Ionian ka dhisay calan saddex Garaacood - caddaan, casaan iyo midabkiinaba cagaaran. On banner dhow shaqaalaha, ayuu weyin madow gorgor double madax-. Dhaqdhaqaaqa keentay Nikoforosom Fokas, calaamadeeyay calanka, oo ka kooban afar cad cad, iyo shan Garaacood buluug. In dhinaca bidix ee sare maro la sawiray cross cad iyo Looxii "Iyada oo ay taasi, waxaad ku guuleysan doono!". Dhaqdhaqaaqa keentay Alexander Ypsilanti, ayaa calanka ka kooban garaacid madow, cas iyo caddaan. Sidoo kale guddiga ayaa lagu sawiray uuga goobta of the Cross ee St. Constantine iyo Elena iyo Phoenix ka gaarto ka holaca. Banner ku jira iyo fariimihii: "Isaga guuleysan!" iyo "uga kici lahayd dambaska." Waa maxay calanka Greece bilawgii qarniga 19aad, aad ku arki kartaa sawirka soo socda. In 1821 wuxuu noqday astaanta ugu horeysay ee rasmi ah ee dalka, oo waxaa quduus ka dhigay by Metropolitan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii mooshin ka adkaadeen, dabeecadda this waayay. In March 1821 ee Greece weli banner kale - calanka madow-cas, xarunta, kuwaasi oo ay rinji cross madow iyo bilaha ka rogay hoose. Markaas cross madow lagu bedelay la caddaan. Waxaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan banner ee calanka qaranka.

Flag of Greece qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 19

In March 1822 dowladda ku meelgaarka ah ee Greece ayaa soo saaray amar ah, taas oo lagu ansixiyay qaranka, Navy, iyo calanka ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u maro buluug ah qaab, on taas oo ay jirto ahaa xarunta St. George ee Cross cad. The labaad ka koobnaa sagaal guutooyin talantaalli ah buluug iyo caddaan, oo iskutallaabta ah saddexdii bilood ee hore. saddexaad waxa uu ahaa mid ah sida ugu horreeyey. In 1832 boqortooyada waxaa la aasaasay, iyo calanka Greek ahaa modified. On guddiga aad ku darto image ah ee gaashaan Corona ah. Arintaan waxaa loo qaaday ka dib markii ay ka gaabin ee King Otto I. In 1941-1944 ,. Greek Dadka Liberation Army ahaa dagaalka ka dhanka ah ee magaalada qabsaday Jarmal hoos calanka buluuga ah ee xarunta of cross-xagalka circuit ayaa kaalinta qoro goobada. calanka Greece ayaa waxaa mar kale hoos geliyey in la beddelo 1967, markay u yimaadeen in ay awoodda afgambiga milatari loo yaqaan ee kornayladii, hogaaminayo Georgios Papadopoulos. taaj Image ayaa laga maro. Laga soo bilaabo sanadkii 1974 si ay u 1978, ka dib markii la afgembiyey afgambiga ah, ayaa mar kale loo isticmaalo calanka buluuga ah la Cross ee St. George. gobolka A iyo calanka qaranka ee Greece, sida aannu u aragno maanta la ansixiyay bishii December ee 1978.