Botanical Garden of Almaty, Kazakhstan

Botanical Garden waxa uu ku yaalaa Almaty, Kazakhstan magaalada ugu weyn ee, at cagta ee Shan Tien ah. Under-burte oo ay ku Institute of cilmi barasho dhir, waxa uu leeyahay shaqada muhiim ah ee waxbarasho iyo cilmi-baarista. meel jecel muwaadiniinta sanad walba soo jiidata kumanaan dabiiciga ah kuwii ku caashaqi jiray.

description

Botanical Garden Almaty, photos taas oo saameyn ku badnaa ee dhirta dhif ah, oo jiray ilaa 1932. Joogista foothills ee Joogga of 850-900 mitir, waxa ay ka dhigan tahay site wanaagsan flora cilmi nidaamka Earth kala duwan sifo.

Ka dib burburkii beerta USSR ku soo maray muddo ah hoos u dhaca. Uu meesha of 90 hoos uga dhacay 108 in 103,6 m ay sabab u tahay qabashada ee dhulka dhismaha raaxo ah. Maanta Almaty beerta botanical ilaaliyo by gobolka.

On dhulka jira meelo mowduuc:

• Kazakhstan.
• East Asia.
• Europe, ee Caucasus, Crimean ah.
• Siberia iyo bariga fog.
• North America.
• Goobta "Koniferetum".
• Goobta "Siringary".
• Goobta "yicibta."

Collection of dhirta dhulka ubax furan

Almaty Botanical Garden leeyahay ururinta qani ku ah dhirta dhulka u furan. Halkan koraan hadh perennials dulqaad (in ka badan 150 taxa) ay leeyihiin 65 genera iyo 22 qoysaska. Varietal kala duwanaanta si weyn: 6 noocyo Heuchera, 25 noocyo astilbes, 3 nooc oo periwinkle iyo kuwa kale. Soo bandhigay 14 nooc oo dhirta caleenta madaxtooyada, 4 nooc oo hellebore, 3 nooc oo Goryanka, Badal, Zelenchuk, foomka qaxay ee goutweed iyo kuwa kale.

dhirta cover Ground akhriya 25 noocyada. Waxaa jira noocyada si fiican u yaqaan: periwinkle, reptans Ajuga, styloid phlox. noocyada dhif ah waxaa ka mid ah dawanno, saxifrage, Azenio New Zealand iyo kuwa kale. The ururinta perennials light-jecel - Aster, helenium, lupines, irises, daylilies, phlox - wadar ahaan 50 noocyada.

Collection of ubaxa iyo dhirta ornamental in lagu koriyo

Tani ururinta beerta botanical of Almaty horumar ah 40-mada. foomka casriga ah ee lagu koriyo ugu weyn, koox lagu koriyo ka heleen 60meeyadii daahay ', ka dib markii dhismaha lagu koriyo stock.

Haddaba Foundation uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan 600 noocyada ka dhigan 370 genera iyo 75 qoysaska. dhirta lagu koriyo ururinta raaciyaa ku saleysan egyihiin dhawrista iyo morphological, degan shan bandhigyo:

• Palmar.
• Succulents.
• dhirta fareen.
• Tropical.
• Water-jacaylka badan iyo biyo.

kala duwan ugu weyn ee qoyska kala duwan Bromeliaceae (54 noocyada), Rutaceae, Cactaceae, Malvaceae, Araceae, Palm, bukaa iyo Orchids.

Gaar ahaan caansan waa ururinta Araceae, waxaa jira 18 noocyada. qoyska Tan waxa loo qoondeeyey inflorescences quruxda (calla) iyo caleenta ornamental (Epipremnum, philodendron, Monstera). noocyada New of calla yaab martida quirkiness daah midabka ah oo midabo kala casaanka iyo jaalaha.

Waxaa ka mid ah collection of dhirta buuxiyeen ilaa in 2000 ay u istaagaan soo baxay:

• basellaceae Qoyska - isbinaajka Malabar (Basella Alba).
• Qoyska uu ka mimosa - pudica mimosa, neptunium huruud ah.
• Tsezalpinovyh qoyska - tamarind Indian.

Collection of dhirta, daawooyinka

Beeray asal ahaan in ay 50s daahay ', muuqaalka casriga ah ee 1981. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, USSR beerto, daawooyinka of 300 oo noocyada, laakiin xaaladda beerta botanical ee la hubin marka waagu of Kazakhstan ayaa hoos u kala duwanaanta floristic of 130 oo noocyada. Maanta, park ayaa kordhay maalgelinta, waxa uu ogol yahay in ay ballaadhiyaan ururinta.

Rockery Collection Fund

Waxaa jira a collection of 1986. Tan iyo 2000 hore u ahaa dib oo si weyn u balaariyay. Garden hadda uu leeyahay 230 nooc oo flora Alpine:

• dhirta Herbaceous jira 188 nooc oo ka tirsan 86 genera.
• Tree iyo geed laga beerto xisaabiyo 42 noocyada ay leeyihiin 21 panulirus.

30 noocyada sii kordhaya ee soo-gaadhista, waa dhif iyo naadir.

Almaty Botanical Garden: dib u eegista

beerta waa abaabulan ah Ereyada, hareereysan degmooyinka magaalooyinka. Visitors ogow xasilloonida, daacadda, xasilloonida meeshan. park waxay si gaar ah wax badan oo ka mid ah geedaha geed in buuxiyo hawada soo saarka kacsan bogsiiyey. Qaybaha qalabaysan Waddooyinkiisa carraale, kuraasta, arbors. Painterly eegi buundooyinka kala duwan. aagga kaymaha by dabagaalaha iyo Shimbiraha doortay.

Waxaa ka mid ah khasaaraha of visitors odhan dhex daadsan Almaty Botanical Garden, la'aanta goobaha madadaalada, dukaamada. Orangery ee u baahan dayactirka iyo noocyada la xariirta biiriyaan. maalgelinta kordhay iyo xaaladda ilaalinta waa in ay caawiyaan inaan soo nooleeyo beerta weyn ee botanical in Kazakhstan.

Botanical Garden Almaty shaqo waqti

beerta ku yaal waddada Timiryazev ah, 36. lacag Entrance, oo ku saabsan 350 tenge (tigidhka carruurta - 100 tenge). Si barnaamijka dalxiiska. tours lagu koriyo waxaa sameeyay ka dib markii la magacaabo. Saacadaha: 10 subaxnimo ilaa 7da fiidnimo todobo maalmood todobaadkii.