Boston Marathon 2013: xaqiiqooyinka iyo cawaaqibka

Boston Marathon - an dhacdada sports ee sannadlaha ah, ka dhacaya dhowr magaalo oo Massachusetts. Waxaa had iyo jeer lagu qabtay Day Patriot ah (Day Patriots '), on Isniinta saddexaad ee April. tartanka ugu horeeya ee lagu qabtay 1897. Waxa uu ahaa mid la waxyooday by guusha marathon hore ee Olympics Summer ee 1896. Boston Marathon - tartanka ugu da'da weyn ee sanadlaha ah, kaas oo sidoo kale loo arkaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan dunida oo dhan.

Marathon jiidata ku dhawaad 500,000 oo daawade, waxaa dhacdo ciyaaraha ugu caansan ee New England samaynta. Inkastoo sannadkii 1897 tartanka waxaa ka qayb galay wadar ahaan 18 ciyaartoyda, wuxuu hadda leeyahay celcelis ahaan 30 000 oo ka qayb galayaasha ka diiwaan gashan. Jubilee Boston Marathon ee 1996 wuxuu ahaa record ee tirada ka qayb galayaasha: 38708 ayaa la soo sheegay isaga inuu ku biiro loolanka, 36.748 oo qof qaaday in bilowga iyo 35868 inay line dhameystaan waxay u yimaadeen.

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Boston Marathon hore waxaa soo abaabulay ee April 1897, waxyoonay by nooleenta ee tartanka ciyaaraha Olombikada ee Xagaaga ee 1896 ee Athens. Isagu waa ugu da'da weyn si joogto ah oo ka hawlgala iyo Length labaad ee North America.

Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa lagu tiriyaa in ay dabaal of Maalinta Patriots ah (Day Patriots ') iyo astaan xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya Xarakada reer Ateenay oo American xorriyadda. guusha kowaad wuxuu ahaa Dzhon Makdermott, ordo fogaan ah 24.5 miles in 2:55:10. tartanka, taas oo noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Marathon ee Boston, ayaa tan iyo markii la qabtay sanad kasta. In 1924, bilowgii loo wareejiyay Hopkinton, iyo dheeraado wadada in 26 miles 385 yards (42.195 km). Taas waxa loo sameeyaa si uu ula kulmo heerarka loo dejiyey ee Olympics ee 1908 iyo degsan ee 1921 IAAF ah.

Markii hore, Marathon Boston waxay ahayd dhacdo degaanka, laakiin ay sabab u tahay dadka iyo sharafta, wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo jiito kaalinta labaad oo dunida ku baahsan. Inta ugu badan ee ay taariikhda, dhacdada uu ahaa gabi ahaanba aan faa'iido doon ahayn, iyo abaalmarinta kaliya ee guusha ahaa taaj oo kale ah leh tolmo wanaagsan ka laamihii geedka saytuunka ah. marinno Kafaala abaal kaliya bilaabay in 1980, ka dib markii ciyaartoyda xirfad ay bilaabeen inay u diido inay ka qayb qaataan tartanka iyada oo aan abaal weyn. Abaalmarinta First guuleystay marathon la helay sannadkii 1986.

Halganka loogu jiro xaq haweenka in ay ka qayb marathon ah

Haweenka looma oggola in ay si rasmi ah ka qayb Marathon Boston ilaa 1972. Robert Gibb, sida ay qabanqaabiyeyaasha dhacdada, waa haweeneydii ugu horreysay ee ay maamulaan meel fog marathon ka buuxa oo dhan (1966). In 1967, Ketrin Svittser diiwaangashan tahay "K. V. Svittser", waxay noqotay gabadhii ugu horeysay in ay dhex ordaan dhamaadka tirada rasmiga ah ee ka qaybgalaha. Waxay u suurtagashay in ay gaaraan dhamaysto, inkastoo dhacdada noqday aad loo ogayn, kaas oo wakiil ka ah maamulka marathon ka Jock Semple isku dayeen in ay goynno iyada qolka oo umana uu oggolaan iyada in ay ka baxsadaan. In 1996, dumarka ka qayb aan rasmi ahayn ee marathon ka 1966 si ay u 1971, iyo kii ugu horeeyay ee ay gaareen line dhamaysto, waxaa gadaal kooxda heysata horyaalka si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay. In 2015, oo ku saabsan 46% ka mid ah ka qayb galayaasha ay ahaayeen dumar.

Fadeexad la Rozi Ruis

fadeexad ka dhacay Marathon Boston ee 1980, markii ay kaalinta labaad lover Rosie Ruiz soo baxay meel oo ku guuleystay tartanka dumarka dhexdiisa. Wakiilada ee maamulka marathon ka shakiyeen markii ay ogaadeen in Ruiz aan ka arki kartaa videos ee tartanka ku dhowaad ilaa ugu dambaysta. baaritaan Xiga shaaca ka qaaday in inta badan Ruiz ayaa seegay dhacdooyin, ka dibna, ku dhowaad hal mayl (1.6 km) ilaa dhamaad ah, iyo isku qasan oo leh badnaa si fudud badisay tartamaya. Judges si rasmi ah loo bogin Rosie. Boston Marathon ee 1980, sidaas, guuleystay Orodyahanka Canadian Zhaklin Garo.

shilalka

In 1905, James Edward Brooks ka North Adams ee Massachusetts dhintay pneumonia yar ka dib markii labada orday marathon ah, oo aan guriga soo laabtay. In 1996, ninka 62-sano jir ah ka soo Sweden, u dhintay wadno. In 2002, ee Sintiya Lusero 28-sano jir ah ayaa u dhintay hyponatremia.

Boston Marathon 2013

Inta lagu guda jiro marathon ee 2013, April 15, at 14:49 Waqtiga maxaliga ah, ka dib markii in ka badan laba saacadood ka dib markii ku guuleystay ka gudbeen dhamaad ku Jannee, qiyaastii 200 mitir ka hor dhamaad ah, waxaa jiray laba qaraxyo, masaafada u dhexeeya iyaga ay ahayd 180 mitir.

Qaraxa ayaa dilay saddex qof dhaawacayna ugu yaraan 144 oo qof, kuwaas oo 17 ay ku dhaawacmeen dhab ah. Oo meydadka lagu dhex ahaa wiil sideed sano ah. No kooxda argagixisada ayaa sheegatay mas'uuliyadda qaraxyadii ka. Waxaa ka badan Bureau Federaalka Baarista (FBI) iyo sawir oo ka mid ah laba tuhmane ayaa laga helay wax yar ka soo qaaday.

Habeenkii, April 18 rasaas ah ee Cambridge dhow Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ayaa lagu dilay askari bilays ah, ka dibna bilaabay howlgal lagu soo qabto labada tuhmane, walaalo Tamerlan iyo Dzhokhar Tsarnaevyh. The ugu weynaa oo ka mid ah, Tamerlan, ku dhintay isbitaalka aroortii on 19 April. dadka deegaanka u dhow ayaa kula taliyay in ay sii joogaan gudaha guryahooda albaabbadu xidhnaayeen meeshay xertu. waxaa gaadiidka dadweynaha ee Boston xidho, oo ay ku jiraan wadooyinka ee ugu weyn ee gobolka of Massachusetts Bay Authority Gaadiidka iyo shirkadda tareenka Amtrak; Waxay ahaayeen Dugsiyada xiran iyo jaamacadaha, iyo sidoo kale shirkado badan. The xubnaha xuquuqda aadanaha hoos imaanaya hoggaanka bilayska gobolka weerareen magaalada Watertown, iyo April 19 at 8:45 Dzhokhar Tsarnaev ayaa la xiray.

Boston Marathon 2013 qarax oo sababay dhimashada wiil 8-sano jir ah iyo haweeney 29-sano jir ah (labadaba dadka deggan agagaarka Boston), iyo sidoo kale arday 23-jir ah oo ka soo Shiinaha, waa musiibo weyn dunida oo dhan ilbaxnimada. Waxaa ka mid ah si xun ugu dhaawacmay waxay ahaayeen hooyadeed iyo walaasheed wiilka dhintay.

weerarkii argagixiso ee marathon ah

Qaraxyo laba bam oo lagu dura 15 seconds ayaa la dhigay meel u dhow Copley Square Boston. Sidaas darteed weeraro argagixiso lagu dilay saddex qof dhaawacayna in ka badan boqol oo ka mid ah darnaanta kala duwan. Kooxda ku guuleysatay The gudbay dhamaad ku saabsan laba saacadood ka hor qaraxa, laakiin wali waxaa jiray wax badan oo kaalinta labaad, kuwaas oo ay maamulaan oo kaliya ilaa dhamaadka Marathon ee Boston.

Weerarka ayaa ahaa mid la yaab leh in qof kasta oo: si ay u weeraraan kasta oo hanjabaad laga ururada argagixisada ayaa la soo sheegay.

Walxaha qarxa ahaayeen nooca ah in ay si fudud u dhigi kara qaadashada tilmaamaha internetka ama ilo kale. qarxa ayaa ahaa gudaha makiinadaha cadaadis lix-litir, kaas oo lagu soo qariyay boorsada nylon a.

Toogashada, Axsaan Fartuun iyo qabtay

Wax yar ka dib sawirada la daabacay, waxaa jiray isku dhicii ka dhacay agagaarka Machadka Massachusetts ee Technology, oo u dhow dhismayaasha 32 (Stata Center). Tani waxay dhacday 18 April at 22 saacadood 48 daqiiqo waqtiga maxaliga ah (02:48 UTC). dhowr xabbadood ayaa la sameeyey. xabadood ku dhuftay sarkaalka booliiska fadhiya baabuur ilaalo ah. Waxa loo qaaday Isbitaalka Guud ee Massachusetts, iyo, muddo ka dib, dhakhaatiirta konstantirovali dhimasho. Shon Kollier yeedhay bilayska, waxa uu ahaa 26 sano jir, wuxuu ku dhashay Somerville, Massachusetts, oo ka shaqeeyey waaxda booliska ee machadka Massachusetts ee Technology.

qoyska Tsarnaev qabtay Mercedes ah SUV lacag ah ee Cambridge oo lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan ka milkiilaha ATM $ 800. Qaadashada lacagta, ayay sii mashiinka ciidanka. Tuhmanayaasha ayaa u sheegay in ay ka masuul ah qaraxii ka dhacay Marathon ee Boston. Booliska ayaa ogan gaariga magaalada Watertown, Massachusetts. Saraakiisha dhaqangelinta Sharciga Watertown sheegay dhowr dagaallo iyo qaswadayaal, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo sidoo kale maqlay qaraxyo. Isla fiidkii, wargeyska Globe Boston ayaa sheegay in rasaas qaaday dadka ka qayb kuwaas oo doonayay weerarka lagu jiro marathon ah. Hurdiya A la booliiska iyo qaraxa bambooyin ku tuuray by dambiilayaasha daawaday degan Watertown. Mid ka mid ah walaalaha ayaa lagu qabtay, laakiin labaad u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan in SUV la soo xaday. Rigoorayaashana, wuxuu si dhab ah loo dhaawacay 33-sano jir ah sarkaal ka tirsan bilayska taraafikada Massachusetts Bay loo magacaabay Richard H. Donahue Jr. Nasiib wanaag, dhaawaca ma uusan aheyn dilaa.

Subaxnimadii April 19, ka dib markii loolanka baabuur iyo rasaas booliska, mid ka mid ah tuhmanayaasha, Tamerlan Tsarnaev, waxaa la geeyay si ay u Medical Center Beth Izreyel, halkaas oo uu u dhintay dhaawacyo xabadeed badan iyo dhaawac soo gaaray qaraxa. FBI ayaa sii daayay sawirrada labada qof ee dhacdooyinka Watertown. walaalkiis labaad, Dzhokhar, kuwaas oo mararka qaarkood waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Tuhmanaha ee hat cad," sida laga soo xigtay booliska ayaan weli la qaban. Madaxda ayaa sheegaya in walaalaha waxaa lagu tuuray ka bixi jiray qarax guriga-dhigay gaari ee booliska kuwaas oo u eryaday ka Cambridge inay Watertown.

In 2015, mid ka mid ah maleegay qaraxa, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, ayaa lagu helay danbi on 30 dacwadood oo lagu xukumay dil.

Xuso

April 18 at Boston Catholic Cathedral ee Laanqeyrta Quduuska ah qabtay adeeg diimaha xusuus ah u noqdaan dhibanayaasha weeraro argagixiso. Waxay ciyaaray Barack Madaxweynaha Maraykanka Obama iyo qaar ka mid ah halyeeyada Marathon ee Boston.

fadeexad ay qorayeen in marathon 2014

Orodyahanka The marathon sanadkan, Kenya Rita Dzheptu inay line dhamaysto hore u yimid ka mid ah dumarkii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la igaga joojiyo ka dib markii wakiilada la dagaalanka daroogada Hay'adda World ku dhawaaqday in ay imtixaanka for walxaha laga mamnuucay muujiyeen natiijo wanaagsan. Dhagaysiga kiiska lagu qabtay January 2015.

Boston Marathon 2016

In 2016, American Jami Marseille noqonaysa tii ugu horreysay oo ay gaareen line dhameysatay naag Boston Marathon kaas oo labada lug gooyeen. Taasoo keentay dhacdo waxaa Bobbi Gibb, mid la mid ah in orday marathon ah 50 sano ka hor, sanadkii 1966. guusha The oo ka mid ah haweenka 2016, baysa atsede Orodyahanka reer Itoobiya ahaa, Bobbi Gibb siiyey abaalmarinta. Waxay ku heshiiyeen in ay u aqbali on shardi ah in sannad gudihii ayay u imanayaa inuu Itoobiya oo ku soo celi milkiilaha sharciga ah ee koobka.