Biography Vladimira Komarova iyo xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh nolosha

Cosmodrome "Baikonur" at 3 am April 23, 1967 ka qaaday kaliya labo sahamiyayaal meel caan ah, Yuri Gagarin iyo Vladimir Komarov. In this habeenkii khaas ah Yuri sida imtixaanka keyd, laakiin ugu horrayn waxa weeyi sidii saaxiib galbiyeen Saaxiibkiis in diyaarad on pride ah "Soyuz-1". Waxa ay ahayd 35 daqiiqo ka hor bilowga hawlgalka, oo kor u qaad qaaday cir on top of gantaal ah si gaariga. Gagarin ku hadhay la Vladimir Komarov ka hor inta ku dhow godobihii ah, oo ka mid ahaa ee la soo dhaafay kuwaas oo isaga u rajeeyay nasiib wacan ... iyo wanaag-bye isaga.

qarsoodi ah dalab

In 1959, sida tijaabo ah oo military, Vladimir Mikhailovich ayaa sababay maamulka xafiiska, halkaas oo uu la kulmay laba qof oo wakiil. Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa dhakhtar military, iyo tan labaad - ku kornayl Ciidamada Cirka. takhasus dhallinyarada la siiyaa shaqo qarsoodi ah, oo wuxuu ku yidhi oo kaliya in ay lagama maarmaan noqon doonaan si ay u tijaabiso farsamada iyo duuli at sare sare. "Ugu dambeyntii", - Vladimir Komarov u maleeyey, maxaa yeelay, duulaya ahayd riyadiisa. Sidaa darteed, jawaabta wuxuu ahaa degdeg ah oo wanaagsan.

Sanadkan waxaa jiray cosmonaut baaritaanka xulashada, shuruudaha aasaasiga ahi waa: height of 1.7 mitir markaad beehaysaan kuna ilaa 70 kg iyo ilaa da'da 30 sano. Waqtigaas, Vladimir 32 sano jir ahaa, balse uu aqoon jiray amarka loo baahan yahay, wuxuuna ahaa xulka 20 doortay baaritaanka qarsoon.

Duuliyayaasha lahaa in maalin walba ay maamulaan, jimicsi qolladdii kulaylka, centrifuge iyo skydive. Kaliya 3 bilood, waxaa caddaatay in guys diyaar u yihiin in la soo diray meel.

Diyaaradii

Of qorta waxa la qorsheeyay in ay doortaan kosmoprohodtsa mid keliya, laakiin ka dib markii diyaarad ugu horeysay Yuriya Gagarina, oo sidoo kale loo doortay in labaatan sare, waxa uu ahaa cad in nin keli socod ah oo ku saabsan sahaminta meel aan ku xaddidnayn.

Oo October 12, 1964 u diray meel multi-kursi ee adduunka ee ugu horeeyay "Voskhod". Qorsheeyay shaqaale ah oo saddex: pilot, dhakhtar iyo injineer. Vladimir Komarov magacaabay Taliyaha markabka. Sidoo kale, go'aanka Taliska Sare ee u soo dirto dadka aan dacwana meel, sababta oo ah meel bannaan ah oo ku saabsan saddex ah ee "Sunrise" kuma filna.

Vehicle bilowga waxaa laga dhigay at 7:30 am, soo raacay by warbixin dhaqanka Komarov wareejiyay Khrushchev, ka dibna call labaad ee Kremlin ku ogeysiiyo horumarka Brezhnev iyo D. Ustinov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, madaxda xisbiga ma ay meel. Oo kanu waa shil jirin, sababtoo ah xilligan isku diyaarinaya "Small October Kacaanka", kuwaas oo ujeedada ahayd in la rido dowladda hadda.

Si aad u soo sheegto?

Iyadoo horyaalka koowaad ee Gagarin ahaa dhaqan sida ay taas Xoghayaha Guud kulmay cir ku Square Red ee la soo dhaafay grand warbixinta ku saabsan hawlgalka sameeyey.

Ka dib markii degtey, ka "Dawn" on board la Vladimir Komarov Khrushchev mar hore laga saaray xoog, kuwaas oo akhri warbixinta ay diyaariyeen oo aan la garaneyn ku. Inkasta oo ah xoghayaha guud ee lahaa kursi taliye aan, cir ah mana uusan sii dayn markabka ka Baikonur. Shan maalmood khubaro ku hadhay albaabada u xiran yihiin, maxaa yeelay, duulay ee NS Khrushchev iyo sida mar dambe noqon lahaa yaqaan ku soo laabtay, halka Leonid Brezhnev.

Marka shaqaalihii markabka ayaa la siin doona in ay u imanayaan ee Moscow, Vladimir wakhtiga duulimaadka uu bilaabo inuu ku qoroto warbixinta iyo qoraalka ee Bayaanaatka la bedelka ee codsiga rasmiga ah. Kuwaas oo kala ah, weedha ah ayaa hadda baaba: "Gacaliye Nikita Sergeyevich!"

Flight in "Sunrise" si buuxda u badala nolosha tijaabo ah ciidamada hadda ka cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov - Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Help horjeeda

In bartamihii 60-waxaa jiray laba unit meel, militariga iyo khubarada rayidka ah. wuxuu ahaa cadaawad u dhexeeya kooxaha. Waxaa sheegayaa Georgy Grechko, kuwaas oo qayb ka mid ah cir rayidka ah inta lagu guda jiro tababarka jirka guys ka askartii ciidamada hareereysnaayeen xafiiltamaan iyo ogaatid sababta ay u yimaadeen in amarka meel uu ahaa. Ka dib oo dhan, arrinta of Injineerro Civil dhiso maraakiibta, iyo guys ka unit ciidamada ay loogu talagalay in ay duusho. Haddaba waxay ahayd oo dhan khalad ah, meesha in spaceships ayaa degan ku takhasusay dadka rayidka ah.

In Kahataan waxaa dagaal Siyaad Bare ee uu soo horjeeda ayaa waxaa lagu cufay la xubin kasta oo xisbiga laakiin talisyo Vladimir Komarov, kuwaas oo waxaa iska lahaa amarkii ciidamada. Ka dib markii degtey xun Georgy Grechko, inta lagu guda jiro oo uu lahaa lug ka jabtay, su'aasha ah ee casaan uu qaatay. Laakiin Vladimir, isagoo ka soo horjeeda ee askartii, maamulka qanciyay waqtiga daaweynta Grechko oggolaan inuu wax akhriyo muxaadarooyinka Xarunta Tababarka Cosmonaut ah, iyo ka dib complete soo kabashada inuu ku soo laabto tababarka duulimaadka bannaan.

Dhibaatooyinka caafimaadka

Ka hor inta horyaalka ugu horeysay ee 1963, in xaalad adag lagu jiro baaritaanka caafimaadka cadaato Vladimir Komarov. Ka dib tababar cardiogram pilot centrifuge a muujiyeen natiijooyin masaakiinta. wadnaha A - waa badan yahay jirka more muhiim u cir badan lugta ka jabay. Waxaa wax dhibaato ah, xal u ah taas oo ahayd inay dhex maraan qoondaynta ardayga.

Markaas kooxda oo dhan hogaaminayo Yuriem Gagarinym difaacay saaxiibkiis, oo waxaa loo magacaabay a baaritaan labaad caafimaad. Markaas dhakhtarka Adil Kotovskaya ogaaday sababta this cardiogram natiijada saboolka ah. Waxa ugu waa in bil ka hor centrifuge ee qumanka Vladimir guureen, oo waxay ka hor tababar tijaabo qariyey xaqiiqada.

Baadhitaanka ayaa labaadna wuxuu ahaa wanaagsan Komarov, iyo dhakhaatiir soo gabagabeeyey: ". Iyada oo cardiogram noocan oo kale ah u soo duuli kaliya meel"

Youth Vladimir Komarov: Biography

In dugsiga Moscow tirada 235 ka baxay 1-dii ilaa fasalka 10aad, Volodya. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa waardiye ah iyo in uu waqtiga firaaqada ah oo uu ina dhejiyo daydo diyaaradaha. Waxaa dib loo dhigay sumaddii on doorashada xirfadda mustaqbalka. dugsiga sare ka dib, wiilka tago dugsi horyaalka, ka qalin in, soo diray in ay u adeegaan ee reer Chechnya.

Idaacadda Waajibka Vladimir kulmay naagtiisa mustaqbalka Valentina Kiseleva. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay uu ku arkay iyada sawirka, qaawan sida kubad wanaagsan ee studio sawir. Gabadha waqtiga la baranayay at University koriska iyo shaqeeyay sida maktabad a fiidkii. Vladimir jecel yahay inuu wax akhriyo, iyo booqashooyin joogto ah maktabadda, meeshaas waxaa ku yiil wadnaha macaan Valentine, door. In kasta oo diidan ee waalidiinta in ay Valentina ay ururka, sanad ah courtship iyaga overruled, iyo arooska ka dhacay. Xaas inay Valentina iyo Vladimir Komarov wuxuu lahaa laba caruur, wiil iyo gabadh Eugene Irina.

guuradii Last

duulimaadka ugu horeeya ee keenay ma warkiisii kaliya Komarov, laakiin hadiyad ka timid gobolka - guri afar qol ah. Ka dib markii hoy u gudubnee, waxa uu ahaa wuxuu joogay waasac la balakoonka, loggia a iyo jikada weyn. Haddaba kids ku leeyihiin meel ku filan inuu u ciyaaro Qarinaysaan iyo doondoonaan, oo aan ka tagin guriga. All ahaayeen faraxsanahay, marka laga reebo Valentine. naagtiisa wax cir nixiyay ee.

March 16, 1967 aqalka helay guests on guuradii afartanaad oo Vladimir. Victor Kukeshev wareysi uu u huray in xusuusta reer geesiga ah ee filimka, ayaa sheegay in sannad-guuradii afartanaad ay astaan badan dhala. On ma jiro ee dabaal faraxsanaa martidii ma malayn kartaa in 1.5 bilood ka dib waxay arki doonaan sawir Vladimira Komarova kula xidheen shalash madow hoose.

Daah-of "Soyuz-1"

Ka dib markii on board diraya ah "Soyuz-1" la daawadayaasha Komarov KVN ogaaday in meesha bannaan ee hadda, April 23, 1967, waa cir Soviet. Ka dib oo dhan, in goobta a kaftan ah ee dalku ku soo jiray hoos ku wareejiyay waraaqaha macluumaad this. Hall siiyey sarre ah taagan. Oo April 24 wixii warar iyo warbixino ka bannaan ma maqli karin. Valentina sugayay iyada geesiga. call Wake-up for naagtiisa ahayd phone a safarka guriga lama filaan ah. Inkasta oo iyadu ogaa in phone duuliyayaasha ciidamada had iyo jeer ahayd in xaaladda shaqada. Laakiin madow Volga ayaa kor u qaaday galo Komarovs ugu dambeyntii dilay rajadii ay u arkaan Valentine aad ugu jeceshahay. Colonel-General, kuwaas oo u yimid inay ku wargeliyaan qoyska ku saabsan cir masiibada, xitaa ma laha, in la yidhaahdo khudbadaha furitaanka. kaliya Valentine weyddiiyeen oo ku saabsan saxsanaanta macluumaadka.

April 26, 1967 lagu qabtay aaska ee Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov waxaa derdertay derbiga Kremlin. Haddaba waxaa jira sanduuq la dambaska.

Sababaha diyaarad lagu guulaysan

"Soyuz-1" Markabka Dayuurada wakhtiga oo dhan qaaday, sababtoo ah waxaa mar walba ahaayeen dhibaato in loo baahan yahay in la liquidated. Laakiin samaynta dhaqsatay madaxda sare inay si deg deg ah bilaabi markabka iyo inay ku beeganto guusha ee sannadguuradii 50aad ee Kacaanka Oktoobar. Dhammaan ka badan si ay markii ugu awood labaad - Maraykanka ayaa guulo waawayn ka sahaminta bannaan.

Ammaanka looga baahan yahay olole caalami ah oo diyaaradaha aan la saarnayn. "Soyuz-1" dhammaan saddexda imtixaan saarnayn guuldareystay, habase yeeshee on board la Komarov soo diray meel. Ka dib markii qaata doon galay dhib kastana falagiisuu dhex bilaabay ma uu furin gacanta qoraxda, iyo la'aanta ah ee tamarta iyo natiijada ka, failure of gacanta si toos ah. Vladimir bilaabay Fariin engine ah, unit waxay bilaabeen inay u diyaar garoobaan soo degtey. xarunta gacanta ku Guux The, laakiin waxaa la sheegay in Vladimir Komarov lagu dilay Orsk. Photo hadhaagii gubato safray daafaha dunida oo dhan hadda, laakiin markaas waxaa jiray aad u badan oo ka mid ah kuwa mas'uulka ka ah dhimashada, iyo ficilka geesinimada ah ee halis ah lama daboolay wargeyska kasta. Sababta dhimashada lagu dhawaaqay maroojin xarkaha baarashuud ah, sababtoo ah taas oo ay doonnida ka bilaabay inuu si degdeg ah ku dhici. Markaasaa waxaa jiray komishanka laga helay 200 oo ayna duleella u ah "Soyuz-1". Waxay ugu danbeyn reebtay, oo ilaa maantadan la joogo markabka waxaa duulaya oo aan dhacdada.