GAZ-14 "Chaika": yara taariikhda

Horumarinta baabuur raaxo cusub, kaas oo ahaa in lagu badalo dhacsan GAZ-13 waxay bilaabeen in 1967, iyo 1968 a size-full matalaad ah-up la dhisay. Vehicle loogu talagalay waydaarsanayeen labaad line xisbiga. Sabaayad kowaad wuxuu ahaa kuusan. Isku dayga in la isugu daro jir ah iyo qalfoofka cusub, understated iyo jirka angular ahaa lagu guulaysan. Oo engine sare ka GAZ-13 ma ku haboon hoos goofo hoose. By 1970, jir engine recomposed ku dheeraado by 200 mm oo dhisay saddex baabuur, ka heli index cusub, iyo magaca jir ah oo GAZ-14 "Chaika" ah. Cadayn gazovskih samaynta in ka hor inta aadan bilaabin line kiniisadda, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la dhiso taxane ah oo saddex prototypes, xaq, iyo 1972 si ay u 1974 daayay shan probes kale GAZ-14. Ugu dambeyntii, saxo oo dhan iswaafaqla'aan, iyo gudubtay imtixaankii aqbalaada gobolka, mishiinka bilaabay ilaa taxanaha ah ee 1977. Ku dhawaad 10-sano ayaa ka soo wareegtay tan iyo bilowgii horumarinta iyo ka hor inta sii daayo oo ka mid ah kaydka ka mid ah baabuurta wax soo saarka ugu horeysay. GAZ-14 soo baxay adag mashiinka, cajiib. Novomodny iyo sanduuqa square updated salka lahaa jir shaabadaysan ah X-qaabeeya. engine casriyeeyay xoog cajiib ah 220 hp Si aad u kala eryaan boqollaal qaaday 15 ilbiriqsi. Maanta waa tirada yar, laakiin wakhtigaas ee Midowga Soofiyeeti si deg deg ah kala firdhiyey dibad Vaz oo kaliya 2106. saddex-yada la isugu gudbiyo si toos ah ayaa la cusub ee loo doortay saamiyada marsho si fiican u fulin ee Xuddunta engine. xawaaraha ugu badan ee 175 km / h, taas oo ah in ka badan ku filan limousine toddobada kursi badan. jirka Low keenay dhow xarunta of cuf of mishiinka si ay wadada, iyo in la siiyo maaraynta wanaagsan ee hore ma ku faani karin "shimbir badeed The." GAZ-14 laaluushay macaanaa aan caadi ahayn. Energy-degdeg ah ganaax iyo giraangirihii badan oo si taxadar leh liqay wax isdaba marin wadada. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee wax soo saarka hore gaariga disc steel jejebiyey ah, laakiin weli hawo.

Gudaha ayaa ku qalabaysan technology ugu dambeeyay. Laba kululeeyaha ogol yahay in ay si buuxda u kululeeyo xaddi weyn 10 daqiiqo gudahood. Summer yimaado nidaamka conditioning samatabbixinta. ningax oo tayo sare leh iyo nidaam dhammayn engine si fiican u soco tiraa dhammaan dhawaaqyada Ngcuka. The kuraasta hore waxaa la baraa in la habeeyaa height, silban iyo gaari, iyo dib u helay armrest jilicsan. State of nidaamka codka tahay (radio la lifaaqa cajalad) kontoroolka siyaado ah ee rakaabka gadaal, daaqadaha xoog, quful dhexe oo buuxda afar haashteriga. Just a GAZ-14 waxaa laga helay 17 (!) Matoorrada kala duwan.

Gaariga eegay weyn ku saabsan asalka ah saffarro uu. Production sii waday ilaa 1989, markii Gorbachev oo qayb ka ah barnaamijka "si loola dagaallamo mudnaanta" amartay joojinta dhamaystiran oo-soo-saarka ee gaariga oo si wadajir ah ula sawiro oo dhan qalabka farsamada baabbi'in. Sidaas calaamadaas oo kaliya baabuur wanaagsan noo noqday weligiis badiyay. Wadajir inta lagu guda jiro wax soo saarka ah ee GAZ 14 waxaa la sii daayay 1114 nuqul oo nooca yaryar ah, 15 convertibles iyo 5 beddelka nadaafadda. Currently, gaariga ayaa helay xaaladda dhaxalka dhaqanka iyo farsamo ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.