Beerto geedo tufaax columnar guga. geedo tufaax sii kordhaya, noocyo

Columnar noocyo tufaax waa hybrid ah in marka hore la soo bandhigay ee Kanada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. ninkii beerta ka shaqaynayay u yiqiin wuxuu arkay on jir geed laanta mutant ah wax yar. Markaas, marka waa taranta, breeders helay arrin oo kala duwan oo xiiso leh, taas oo u adeegi jireen sida aasaas u ah geedo badan oo tufaax columnar. Fadilmo Cultural ka kooban yahay in xaqiiqda ah in uu korayo hal jir ah, oo taajka ayaa geedaha ma on laamood dhinac waxaa lagu soo koraya primordia ubax, ka dibna waxaa jira midhaha.

tufaax waxaa loo arkaa feature, ka sokow xaqiiqda ah in ay tahay aan caadi ahayn, geed this siiyey goosashada deeqsiya, oo daboolaya meel ka mid ah 4-5 jeer ka yar dhaqanka fudud oo beeralayda hiwaayadda. Beerto geedo tufaax columnar guga - wakhti fiican ee sida dhirta la yaab leh.

qori-qabka

height of tufaax gaaro ku dhawaad ilaa 2.5 m, dhalidda u fiican dhadhan kala duwan oo kala duwan, iyada oo ku xiran kala duwan oo laga qaaday. beeralayda badan oo dooran "Hogaamiyaha" Canadian, garashada ay ugu kalsoonaan karo oo u baahan dayactir yar iyo shaqada. Daryeelidda dhaqanka si taxadir leh waa in, gaar ahaan dusha sare ee kelyaha, oo la yidhaahdo koritaanka Cardiff. Geedkii ku koraa height, 2-3 sano ee ugu horeysa ha u sameeyo jar, jidaynayey tufaax si aad u hesho xoog.

Mid ka mid ah dhirta urodit kartaa sannaddiisii labaad, iyo in ka badan tobankii sano ee soo socota, waxaad ka heli kartaa khidmadaha wanaagsan. midho weyn oo leh midab ka duwan iyo dhadhan macaan-dhanaan - taasi waxa weeye waxa geedka tufaaxa columnar hodan. Care waxaa ka mid ah sidoo kale kaalin muhiim ah ka this. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay xaaqin cawska ku wareegsan dhaqanka, siinta meel jirridda, oofin waraabinta joogto ah (la'aanta teedu qoyaan sida caleemaha huruud) iyo fuliyaan ku walaaqaya.

Sidee ay u aasaan

Fariisin geedo tufaax columnar baas weyn, haddii saleysan wax beerto codsatay gu. Si fudud, ay aad uga fiican u qalabaysan in ay u adkeysan xubin ka badan dadka waaweyn. Haddii aad qorsheyneysid inaad qaaddid geedo iibsaday, ka dibna waa in loo digay hore adiga kugu saabsan qoynta nidaamka xididka. Waa in la sameeyo, si aanay u ordi aad u qalalan geedka tufaaxa columnar. Daryeel iyada mustaqbalka ay noqon doontaa wax badan ka sahlan, iyo geedka laftiisa uusan si degdeg ah jirrado.

Waxaa aad muhiim u ah marka geedo iibsanayso si buuxda u baaro oo dhan wax beerto for joogitaanka cayayaanka ama cudurada. Warshad waa in aan la overdried oo aan caleemaha. Prudential pre-go'aamin doona haboonaanta dhulka dhaqanka deegaanka cimilada, halkaas oo la qorsheeyey soo degtey.

Geedi socodka ah ee la beero

Beerto geedo tufaax columnar guga ku lug qodaya godad iyo iyaga samaynta humus. mugga of god dhulka la qorsheeyey, taasoo ka dhigeysa tirada nidaamka xididka of geedo. In si kale loo dhigo, oo xididdada geedka waa in ay dareemaan meesha bannaan ee, iyo sidaas goobta ku ekaataa waxaa loo baahan yahay in meel on dhulka.

Warshad dhaqanka Columnar beerta aad u baahan tahay nidaamka -. 50x200 cm in madaxda sare ee geedo tihiin shaabadda weyn (40-50 cm), iyo hayirin ka sii free (1.5-2 mitir). Weli waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u xisaabiso height in kori doono kala duwan this.

The dilaacday

Beerto geedo tufaax columnar guga waa in had iyo jeer la sameeyey bacarimiso, taas oo si weyn u xoojiyo hantida ciidda. Waxaad codsan kartaa Bacriminta sida:

• budo dolomite (haddii dhulka ayaa aysidhka kordhay), 100 g halkii 1 sq. qaybta fadhiga m,
• godka kasta si ay u sameeyaan 60 g iyo 70 g of superphosphate potassium,
• isagoo intaa ku daray compost - 15 kg halkii 1 sq. m (this kaliya kiiska waa haddii dalool beerto hore u diyaarshay).

dhamaystirka

Geedi socodka ah ee laga beerto geedo columnar sida caadiga ah aysan waqti badan qaadan oo aan loo qaadan Karin awood, iyo sidoo kale caga pear ama tufaaxa ahu uu dhirta fudud beerta. All aad u baahan tahay - in ay hoos nidaamka xidid seedling ee godka diyaar iyo in la siiyo at this marxaladda daryeelka yar, si fiican u waraabsan tahay iyo daboolay ciidda. Waraabiyaa waa ka wanaagsan in biyaha diiran.

Sida loo daryeelo

daryeelka geedka tufaaxa Columnar waa ku dhawaad indistinguishable ka dhaqan tufaax fudud. Laakiin, habase yeeshee, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah talooyin ku saabsan sapling haynta taxadir.

• Xeebeedka ee guga iyo xagaaga ee geedaha tufaax columnar waa in la sameeyaa iyadoo la geedo bacarimiso 3-4 jeer digada 1:10 gruel ama sida si cajiib leh xaarka digaag 1:30. Sidoo kale HOL xun ama saltpetre (u baahan tahay 1 Tbsp. L. baaldi biyo ah).
• Si sare ee kelyaha geedi socodka gaboobaya dhakhso dhacay waa in laga saaraa at 2/3 strips sheet 4 caleemo sare, la doorbidayo dhexe ee August.
• Ha illoobin in ay keenaan a goosashada tufaaxa wanaagsan, waxay si joogto ah u baahan tahay si ay u siiyaan nafaqada macdanta, biyaha iyo in laga ilaaliyo cayayaanka iyo cudurada.
• foosto baxo waa in had iyo noqdaan kuwo caafimaad qaba, si aad u baahan tahay wakiilada ku xereen ka hortag ah dhirta tufaaxa caadiga ah ka cayayaanka iyo cudurada.
• Xilliga jiilaalka waa is ogow in ay naftooda ka shimbiraha iyo jiirarkii ilaaliyo.
• geedo Young (ilaa laba sanadood) waa lagama maarmaan u ah jiilaalka si ay u ilaaliyaan ka soo dhaxan adag, codsanaya qalabka la macmalay (caws engegan oo kale, faaradda geed ama laamo gran).

geedo tufaax Columnar agagaarkeeda

In deegaanka this koraan noocyo dhaxan u adkaysta. In Moscow, "Madaxweyne" waxaa si caddaalad ah si fiican u yaqaan geedka tufaaxa columnar. dhaawac waxa uu leeyahay miraha waaweyn (150-250 g) ka hilibka hadda nasoo iyo midabka cad-jaalle. Tufaax u bislaadaan in xagaaga dambe iyo dayrta hore.

"Ostankino" noocyo dalagga waa mid aad loo jecel yahay in ay dhalidda deeqsi ah (6-9 kg), iyo sidoo kale midhaha weyn leh towns a cas iyo dhadhan fiican mahad.

Sidoo kale, waxa aanu weli ka maqan dareenka iyo tufaax columnar "Vasyugan", taas oo uu leeyahay miro dhanaan-macaan oo waaweyn. kala duwan oo ka dhigeysa 6-7 kg ah oo midho geed yar ka.

No yar caanka ah ee Moscow iyo Geedkeeda tufaax "Médoc", taas oo uu leeyahay midab huruud ah jilicsan, urta udgoon iyo dhadhan macaan. Kala duwan Tani ripens dabayaaqadii August ama horraanta bisha September. Fruits of "Medoc" waxaa lagu helo miisaanka 250 g iyaga dhil qaro weyn, iyo hilibka waa dhaylo aad oo hadda nasoo. Soosaarkooda dhaqanka this gaadho 9-10 kg.

In gobolka Moscow weli waa noocyo aad u fiican u yaqaan geedaha Ghadafi "Malukh" Midho yar. Waxay ku siin tufaax kiish dhexdhexaad ah (100 garaam) midabka cagaaran-jaalle ah oo leh dhadhan la yaab leh.

geedka tufaaxa Columnar "Vasyugan"

dhaqanka waxaa iska leh ee kala duwan semi-kii cilin, sarajooggiisuna gaadho ilaa saddex mitir. Apple Tree "Vasyugan" ayaa taajkii gustorastuschuyu, iyo sidoo kale kolchatok badan, taas oo ah fruiting.

Waxaa jira sifooyin badan oo ay leedahay tufaax columnar. Ay description la siiyo hoos ku qoran:

• Noocan ah oo kala duwan yahay xagaaga, fulan bilaabmaa aakhirka bisha Ogoosto oo uu aado ilaa bartamihii September,
• muuqaalka hore ee dhaqanka midhaha, wuxuu bilaabaa in uu midho sannaddii kowaad dhali ka dib markii laga beerto dhirta ee 4-5 sano - waa go'id wanaagsan;
• tufaax xoog leh, dhexdhexaad ah, iyo tirada weyn (100-200 g), qaab toobinta, midabka guduudan-xariijimaha la maqaarka qarada waaweyn;
• dhadhanka ah oo ah midhaha macaan iyo dhanaan, urta waa mid aad u wacan yahay;
• Geedka hal siinaysaa soo dajinno Biyaha 5-6 kg,
• caabin xad sare si ay cudurada iyo cayayaanka,
• fasalka "Vasyugan" gartaa iska caabin qabow aad u fiican iyo hoos si jaray 42 digrii adkeysan karaan qabow,
• tufaax kaydiyaa muddo hal bil ah, iyaga fiican ee lagu qalajiyo iyo ilaalinta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in qaabka dabiiciga ah.

Grade "silsilad"

Moscow geedka tufaaxa columnar, sida ugu of iyada nooca, size a in height ah 1.5-2 m. Kala duwan Tani waa muuqaalka hore ee midhaha, iyo sanad ka dib markii la beero bislaadaa aan ka badnayn 5 kg ee hadda nasoo, tufaax guduud mugdi la dhadhan fiican. Waayo, sannaddii shanaad ka dib markii laga beerto dhaqanka midho horay ilaa 12-15 kg. Miraha The muuqan Heerka midabka qaab Burgundy wareega leh maqaarka siman ah, macmacaan dhadhan macaan iyo caraf udgoon u wacan.

muddada koriinkedu of inankeeda "Moscow silsilad" uu hoos u dhaco on dayrta hore - bilowgii September. Miraha The ku kaydsan yihiin ilaa guga (March-April). geedaha Columnar of kala duwan yihiin is haysta iyo kuwo yaryar. Saldhiga, taas oo qaadataa tufaax fudud, waxaa la soo dhex beeray karaa in 30 geedaha columnar. farqiga u dhexeeya ogolyahay dhaqamada of 70-100 cm. Fruits of noocyo "Moscow silsilad" siman bislaadaan weheliyaan dhererka oo dhan foosto ee. Wood ku xiran yahay qaalib oo miro, iyo si looga fogaado waxyeelo dhirta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ugxan tufaax khafiif ah.

geedka tufaaxa Columnar "silsilad" waxa lagu gartaa iska caabin wanaagsan in cudur kasta iyo waa ku dhawaad xasaas ah in ay qolof. Tani kala duwan oo caan ah ayaa hardiness jiilaalka sare, yaabka leh aqbalay oo wuxuu wataa wax-soosaarkooda deeqsi badan beeralaydu gudaha ku faraxsanahay.