Bedka guud ee Lithuania iyo xaqiiqooyin kale oo ku saabsan dalka

Lithuania - taasi waa gobol yar, oo ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi-galbeed ee East Bannaankii Yurub. Name ee dalka uu ka yimaado magaca webiga "Letava" u soo degin inuu maalintii la joogo wakhtiga hore. erayga Lithuanian macnaheedu yahay "in ay ku shub." caasimada dalka ee waa magaaladii Vilnius. Waa maxay aagga gobolka this? Maxay yihiin astaamaha juquraafi, cimilada iyo dhaqaalaha waxaa Lithuania?

booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee dalka

Iyadoo xuduudaha Lithuania koonfur-bari la Belarus, iyadoo qayb ka mid ah soohdinta maraa dhulka ee dalka, iyo qayb kale - by webiga Neman. From soohdimaha Lithuania koonfur leh Russia, iyo Poland. Xagga woqooyi xiga si Lithuania iyo Latvia. Ku dhawaad aagga oo dhan of Lithuania ayaa waxaa kujira bannaanka dhoobo ballaaran. Waxay u kala qaybsan yihiin laba qaybood oo waawayn: glacial-u gudubno, iyo moraine. U dhow badda bari waa bannaanka moraine dheeraad ah, daboolay kayd aan joogto ahayn oo ciid. Mararka qaarkood waxaad ka heli kartaa noocyo kale - tusaale ahaan, bannaanka bacaadka ah iyo hills moraine buur ah.

territory gobolka

Aagga Lithuania in kumanaan. Km2 waa 65,3 km ^2. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Lithuania aan waa waddan weyn, dabiiciga ah waxaa ka mid ah waa mid aad u kala duwan. Waxaa jira bannaanka iyo harooyinka, kaymaha iyo biyagaleenka ahuba, tuurasha iyo badda bari. Laakiin wax ugu weyn ee dalka this yar yar in ay ceshan khayroon daahirnimo ee dabiiciga ah, hawada. Lithuanians ay yihiin kuwo aad si taxaddar leh dabeecadda - in dalka tiro badan oo ah beeraha qaranka. In Lithuania Yar kuwaas oo ay jiraan in alla intii shan. kaynta ugu weyn - Dainava - daboolaya 1450 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. Aagga Lithuania kun. Km2 waa 580 sq. km. Bedka guud ee kaynta si joogto ah la beddelo. In 1940, waxaa lacag dhan ilaa 20% ka mid ah dhulka, ilaa 30% kordhay by 1990. Haddaba cover kaynta waa yara deggan qiyaastii 33% dalka oo dhan.

cimilada ee Lithuania

Ku dhawaad aagga oo dhan of Lithuania ayaa nooc ka mid ah cimilada dhawraa. On meelaha ugu bariga iyo bartamaha ee guud ahaan goobaha, heysatay nooca cimilada qaaradda, iyo badda bari - aag leh jawi badda. nooca Continental ee cimilada ee Lithuania waxa lagu gartaa dhexdhexaad ah in kiiska ugu horeeya dhaco a roobab yar. bisha ugu kulul ee Lithuania - July. July heerkulka gaadho 22 ^C maalinnimada, iyo habeenkii dhaco, si +13 ^o C. The maalmood xagaaga kulul ee dhulalka ay ku badan nooca qaaradda ee cimilada, heerkulka kici karo 32 ° ^C. Winters sida caadiga ah waa ma aad u qabow - heerkulbeegga dhif hoos 0 ^{° C} inta lagu jiro maalinta iyo habeenkii heerkulka ugu yar waa -9 ^C. Inta badan roobab ee Lithuania dhaco xagaaga dambe. heerkulka biyaha ee badda bari waa ku dhawaad madax banaan heerkulka, saameyn aad u xoog badan waxaa ku leeyihiin hadda quuska, iyo jihada dabaysha. Heerka ugu badan ee heerkulka biyaha ee badda - 22 ^° C

Asalka Jinsi

Ethnographers qaybin goobta casriga ah ee Lithuania on afar meesha taariikhiga ah. Waxaa Samogitia, Dzūkija, Aukštaitija iyo Suvalkija. Mararka qaar dhaadheer oo kaliya kooxda Samogitian of Lithuanians iyo saddexdii hartay waa isku mid - Aukštaitija. Afka rasmiga ah ee Lithuania - Lithuanian, kaas oo iska leh kooxda Baltic geedka luqada Indo-Yurub. Awoowayaasha Lithuanians ah, sida Latvians loo arkaa kooxaha qowmiyadaha Baltic qadiimiga ah. Waxay deggan yahay aagga ma aha oo kaliya in Lithuania, laakiin sidoo kale dhulka xeebta bari iyo Niemen ilaa Dvina Western iyo xitaa xeebta Oka ah. Taariikh ahaan, ku nool Maraykanka Baltic ma dhicin guuritaan oo baaxad weyn, taas oo saamayn ku yeelan kara ka kooban qowmiyadaha dhulka deggan yahay dadyowga. marka laga reebo kaliya waa faafidda qabiilooyinka Slavic, taas oo saamayn ku yeelan kara qaybaha koonfurta iyo bariga ee aagga ka dibna Baltic ee.

dadweynaha ee dalka

dadka Lithuanian ku saabsan yahay 2.91 milyan oo qof. Iyo tirada dadka waa ay sii yaraanayaan. Back ee 2004 waxay ahayd 3,61 milyan. Heerka dhalashada ee Lithuania ka yar yahay heerka dhimashada. Per heerka dhalmada kun waa 8,49, iyo heerka dhimashada ee - 11,03. Halabuurka The qowmiyadaha Lithuania soo socda: qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dadka - waxaa Lithuanians (80.6%); Ruush - 8,7%; Ulaha ku saabsan 7%; iyo wakiillo ka socda dalal kale, waxaa jira oo ku saabsan 2.1%. The magaalada ugu dadka - waxaa Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipeda, Siauliai. Bedka guud ee Lithuania 1000 deggan yahay 20 km ^2. Lithuania waxaa loo qaybiyaa 10 gobol - unugyada administranivnyh. gobollada waxaa loo qoondeeyey dhul degmada of 9 magaalooyinka iyo 43 gobol. Marka la barbar dhigo aagga in square Lithuania. km iyo dadka, waxaa soo baxday in mugga dadweynaha uu yahay 49 qof. km ^2.

dadka hoos

Cilmi-dheer fiiro bixisay in xaqiiqda ah in dadka Lithuania ayaa si degdeg ah hoos. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah qiyaasaha, waxa uu noqonayaa mid ka yar 2% sanad kasta. Falanqeeyayaasha ayaa waxay aaminsan yihiin in by 2040 waxaa jiri doonta nool ugu yaraan 2 milyan oo Lithuanians, inkastoo heerarka hooseeya ee shaqo la'aanta iyo meelaha ballaaran guud ee Lithuania. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay bixiyaan ma aha oo kaliya in ay siyaasiyiinta, laakiin shaqaalaha caafimaadka fiiro. Ka dib oo dhan, in Lithuania Filashada nolosha celcelis ahaan waa ugu hooseeya ee guud ahaan EU - waa sano oo kaliya 66 jir. dadka da 'ah, tiro badan oo u hijroon, iyo daryeel caafimaad oo liita si dhab ah u saameyn karaan mustaqbalka dhaqaalaha Lithuania ee.