Taasoo la micno ah ee erayga "lustration". falanqeyn faahfaahsan

Maqaalka ka hadlayaa macnaha erayga "lustration", ayaa ogaatay in ay xaqiiqsadaan macnaha iyo ku siinayaa tusaalooyin ka taariikhda siyaasada dalka Ruushka.

siyaasadda

In horumarka kasta oo bulshada casriga ilbaxnimada waa lama huraan waxaa jira dhaqdhaqaaqyo siyaasadeed iyo bulsho ee kala duwan. Waqtiyada oo dhan, waxa ay sabab u ahayd dagaalo sokeeye badan, masiibooyinka iyo xaaladaha ku kacsan. Xataa kuwa dalalka halkaas oo ay jiraan nidaam hal xisbi cad ah iyo free-fikirka lama oggola, waxaa had iyo jeer yihiin kuwa aan ku qanacsanayn nidaamka siyaasadeed ee hadda jira iyo dheelitirka awoodda.

Laakiin mararka qaarkood ay dhacdo in qaab-dhismeedka oo dhan si weyn badala, tusaale ahaan, iyada oo sababtu tahay kacaanka, ama wax kale. Oo markaas in tallaabada ay inta badan qaadaan tallaabooyin sida lustration. Macnaha "lustration" waxaan u falanqeeyaan in this article.

qeexid

Erayga "lustration" waxaa laga Latin lustratio ah, taas oo macno ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa "daahirinta ku dhex allabari." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku dhaqanka, ma aha sidaas xumida. Haddii aan ka fiirso tusaale u ah wadamada post-communist of Europe, Russia iyo dalalka kale ee CIS, sharciga gaarka ah iyo dhaqanka, sida uu sheegay adeegga sokeeye ee ciidamada ammaanka iyo xilalka kale ee maamulka muhiim ah looma ogola dadka xisbiga talada haya ee dalka objectionable sababo siyaasadeed. Sida caadiga ah ka mid ah kuwa kaalinta sida dadka hore u lahaa in la sameeyo qaab-dhismeedka cadaadis taliskii hore ee siyaasadeed. Sidaas awgeed, waxaan hadda garan waxa lustration.

Sidoo kale hoos imanaya sharciyada kor ku xusan waxaa sida caadiga ah la daboolay qof kasta oo ay ku lug lahaayeen dambiyada gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah xadgudubyada xuquuqda aadanaha, xasuuqii dagaal iyo guud ahaan la xidhiidha qaababka amniga ama dacaayad ee dawladdii hore ee ka. Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in lustration laftiisa waxaa waajib ku ah in ay muujiyaan ay sharci iyo xoog of hay'adaha maamulka cusub. Wuu jebiyaa oo dhan xiriirka iyo la mid ah dawladdii hore, sidaas darteedna aqoonsiga ay dambi. Tani waa macnaha erayga "lustration".

geedi socodka la mid ah ay ahaayeen kuwa ugu firfircoon ee kuwa dalalka Yurub oo iska sii daayay ka enslavement faashistihii iyo nidaamka siyaasadeed ee arxan darada guud ahaan. Laakiin in kuwii dalalka isku mid ah Latin America waqtiga waxaa la soo dersay yar lustration. Sida caadiga ah dhamaantood ku dhamaaday wax-u-socodka dib u heshiisiinta qaran.

Sidaas awgeed, waxaan ka wada hadalnay macnaha "lustration".

Dhaqanka taariikhda Russia

Haddii aan ka hadlo dalka ee muddada tan iyo bilowgii burburkii USSR ah, wareegyada xukunka loo arkaa suurtagalnimada ee lustration on model ah in loo isticmaali jiray in Yurubta Bari. macnaha soo jeedinta waa in la hubiyo in mustaqbalka dhow si ay u xakameyso qabanqaabiyeyaasha iyo ka qaybgalayaasha siyaasadda hore communist keligii ee dadweynaha iyo siyaasadda dheeraad ah. Si fudud u gelin, macnaha erayga "lustration" waa in, si looga hortago Communists firfircoon hore, shaqaalaha KGB iyo kuwa kale si ay kuwa posts in ay bixiyaan ugu yaraan qaar ka mid ah heer kasta oo awood dadweynaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo jeedinta noocan oo kale ah ciidamada dejinta iyo rasmi ah oo aan ka helay. The miciinka keliya oo la soo dhaafay ayaa weli ku-Soviet post Russia ayaa noqday sharci sida ay taas dhibanayaasha dayactirey cadaadis siyaasadeed ee noocan oo kala duwan, laga bilaabo October 18, 1991. biilka Taas oo muujinaysa in dhammaan shaqaalaha dhismayaasha xoog iyo sharci in ay ku lug leeyihiin xaalado kasta oo cadaadis siyaasadeed, waa in la qabtaa dambi ka masuul ah. Laakiin, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in macluumaadka ku saabsan shaqaalaha ahaa oo lagu eedeeyey dambi ah halleynaya caddayn iyo xukummadayda, xilliyo shaac in saxaafadda, ku dhaqanka, tallaabo kasta oo ku soo wajahan ma dalban, haddaan lagu darin kiisas gaar ah. Sidaas awgeed, waxaan eegay su'aasha ah waxa lustration ee Russia.

Ukraine

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, eraygan waxa uu noqday inta badan la kulantay warbaahinta si hufan sababta oo ah dhacdooyin siyaasadeed oo bilaabay la euromaidan waxa loogu yeero.

In 2014, mid ka mid ah dalabaadka ka mid ah mucaaradka iyo xubno ka tirsan euromaidan noqday kaliya arrinta of set lustration madaxda hadda iyo dadka kale ee degan jagooyinka ee hay'adaha fulinta dadweynaha iyo sharciga. Later, marka mucaaradka ku guuleystay, guddi ayaa loo sameeyay on lustration. Waxa uu horumariyo sharci qabyo ah, macnaha ah taas oo ah in ay nadiifiyaan hay'adaha awoodda. Oo September 16, 2014 sharcigan la ansixiyay shir of Rada Verkhovna ah. Sidaas awgeed, waxaan is tusay in ay ka dhigan tahay erayga "lustration", oo waxaa loo arkaa tusaale in xaqiiqada maanta jirta.

Later, at codsiga Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Yatsenyuk, sida waafaqsan sharciga cusub ee lustration dhici dhowaad hal milyan oo ka tirsan, saraakiisha fulinta sharciga iyo inta kale ee shaqaalaha rayidka ah. Sidoo kale hubi waa in ka dambeeyaan kuwa taageereen falalka Russia in uu ku biiro Crimean ah, oo kala ah gobollada bari ee Ukraine.

gunaanad

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, at lustration daqiiqad isku Ukraine ee inta badan waa qof aan loo aabo yeelin. Waxaa jira xaalado marka wakiilada dhaqdhaqaaqa wadaniga kala duwan isu go'aan aan innaba mar dambe u qalma si uu u qabto xafiiska dadweynaha Itobiya cusub. Waxaa dhamaaday oo dhan mashaakil iyo xoog-Cade.

Sidaas awgeed, waxaan hadda garan waxa lustration.