"Barberini Faun" - muunad farshaxanka homoerotic

Munich Glipoteka tan iyo 1804 bilaabay farshaxan, reliefs badan,, taas oo taariikhda ka soo muddada shinka si jeer Roman dabayaaqadii ururinta. Her ururinta ka mid ah artifacts Hellenistic classic, farshaxan Roman, shuqullada qaraami ah ee ay ubaxyada ugu sareeya. Ka mid ah dambaysta ah, mid ka mid ah meelaha caanka ah qaadataa "Barberini Faun" iyo "kuwa sakhraanka ah lehna," sida waxa loo yaqaan.

Halkee farshaxan la abuuray

In sano 283-133 BC ah. e. ee Aasiyada Yar, aan ka fogayn xeebaha Badda Aegean ka, waxaa jiray caasimadda awood leh, kaas oo la odhan jiray Bergamos. Waxaa la Shafay farshaxanka injineero iyo sculptors. Romans The adkaaday magaalada iyo boqortooyada eponymous, waxa ay gobolka samaynta. in la noqdeen si ay ugu qiimaha badan oo dhan, waxay la geeyay Rome. Waxyaabaha kale, waxa uu ahaa nambar ee hurda a Faun cabbay, sida Romans u yeedhay gorayo, abuuray oo ku saabsan 220 BC Halkaas oo ay posted waa la garanayn, laakiin waxaynu og nahay sida saxda ah goorta iyo meesha waxaa laga dhex helay.

halka

Under ciribtir ee barbariyiintiina afar sano Rome ayaa wiiqay. Si aad u dumiseen magaalada, loo isticmaalo by dhan. Oo ay ku jiraan farshaxan. "Barberini Faun" Abuuridda kaamil ah fanaaniinta la garaneyn oo Bergamos, innaba ma uu baxsan doono xaalad this. In 1620s ah, oo uu ku helay meel u dhow goobta, taas oo hadda Sant'Angelo Castel ah. taariikhyahan tahay Jarmal Winckelmann soo jeediyay in taalada iska Hadrian Emperor ah, taageere ah gay, in waayahaas waxay ahayd mid aad u dhow in ay si caadi ah. "Barberini Faun" aad si cad u muujinaysaa taranka maxaa yeelay, isagu waxaa laga helay meel u dhow Gorod ka gooyo.

Halkee sameeyey lehna

qoyska Pious Barberini Faun wareejiyay ururinta Pope Urban VIII, kuwaas oo ka Barberini kaas oo Francesco Barberini xisaabay adeerkiis soo degay. awood cilmaani ah ee Europe ayaa diiday in ay xisaabtamin pontiff ah. Amarkiisa moral tiil dhaleeceyn. farshaxan bashaash sida "Barberini Faun", kaliya waxa ay aheyd in ururinta shakhsi ahaaneed ee Pope ka. qoyska oo dhan iyo gargaare ka pontiff firfircoon ee fanka. Tusaale ahaan, waxay ku hayo sculptor fiican iyo naqshada D. Bernini, iyo Abuuraha reer style Baroque cusub. Tan iyo lehna lahaa lesions badan oo ay qaab fisqi dhegeysiga isaga keena sharraxaadda Baroque, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay qayb ahaan laftiisa soo celinayo Bernini. In qarniyadii soo socda ay dib u soo celinta shaqeeyaan sculptors badan.

Outbidding Sidaana iyo koobiyada oo dhanba

Ka hor duulaankii labaad ee Napoleon ee Italy ee 1799, walaalkiisa ka yar ayaa la weydiiyay inay soo iibsadaan korhin ah. fadeexad Garsoorka qarxay ka gees ah ka saarida ee taalada. Gaar ahaan si kulul u caddeeyey Canova. Hase yeshe, mamnuucidda "Barberini Faun" laga iibiyay Germany. Waxaa horay loo soo dhisay glipoteka taas oo uu ku helay meel sharaf.

Iyada oo Sidaana sameeyey nuqulo tiro badan. taalada marmar ah xilligii Hellenistic uu noqday mid aad loo jecel yahay. Louvre waxay leedahay nuqul ka mid ah oo tayo sare leh, taas oo ka dhigtay sculptor ku E. Bouchardon. Waxay helay iyada ka dhacay Russia. Peterhof Great Cascade siinayaa Yeel in taalada sharraxnaan jirtay ee Faun ee grotto ah.

Lehna ka caddooyinka Greek iman. ilaahnimada kaynta Tani, sida muuqata aad u gaboobay. Markaas dadka Gariigta ah u waxyoonay ayaa waxyaalahan oo dhan, dhagaxyada, dhirta, xayawaanka, ie ay la Shafay shamanism. Faun ayaa lala xiriiriyay bacriminta ee dareenka ballaaran, oo sidaas daraaddeed phallus weyn - waa siyaada ah oo muhiim ah. La laalo, xaad, ariga lug, waari cabbay iyo horny, waxay eryadeen nymphs iyo maenads. anshax aan jirin iyaga. sifooyinka waxay ahaayeen thyrsus, iyo biibiilaha, iyo maqaar dhalooyin khamri. Taallada lehna seexdo ma u eg a Faun.

ilaah Roman

Faun taageero iyo nooca - ilaahnimada jiifta kuwaas oo qaatay in ka badan sifooyinka ilaah Giriig ah Pan. Faun - buurta, kaynta iyo garoonka ruuxa mas'uulka ka ah bacriminta oo ka mid ah beeraha iyo dadka. ilaah kaynta Tani waa jecel yahay si ay u degaan boholaha ku dhow durdurradiisa, furayaasha - ishii biyaha oo dhan. image looba Faun Romans ka Gariigta ah, halkaas oo ilaahyo oo dhammuna waxay ahaayeen shabahaad amaahatay.

farshaxan Barberini

Waxay Boora ah ka muujinayaa in foomka aadanaha, taas oo ah mid ka durugsan iska caadi ah. Waxa uu si cad lahaa khamri aad u badan wakhtigii iidda. Laakiin Faun ah - weli ma nin, sababtoo ah bowdada bidix dabada ayaar.

taallo waa mid aad u muhiim ah, ma aha oo kaliya sida shaqada ka mid ah tahay, laakiin sidoo kale sababta oo ah waxa taariikhda dib laba qarniyo ka hor dhalashada Masiixa. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay asalka Giriigga, laga yaabee - nuqul Roman dambe. daqiiqado mar walba waa kuwo ay adag tahay in la go'aamiyo. taallo ayaa waxaa si xun u dhaawacay. Waxa daruuri ahayd in la soo celiyo lugta midig iyo cagaha, qaybta hoose ee bowdada bidix. Farshaxan aad u beera ubaxa, laga yaabee, aad u badan oo isku dayay in ay soo iibsato a Faun. Lugihiisu gooni, isagu waa cabbay, qeybtii hurda. Waxa ay u muuqataa in uu ahaa daal ilaa iyo xad. At isku jidh Faun waqti dheeraad ah waqti.

wajiga Faun aad erya, oo geeso madaxa beeniyay. Sculptor aad u bartay anatomy aadanaha iyo muruqyada shaqeeyay, garbaha iyo caloosha. Sculptor yar jeestay jidhka oo dhan, complicating shaqadooda. Yaree naturalism, xaaladda dareen, daraasadda ee jirka aadanaha - in uu yahay hawsha in hor sculptor ah. Waa inuu gashadaa tiradaasi of Faun ee maqaarka barihiisa, gelin on iyada Faun ciribta iyo duudduubay madaxiisa hoos fasax ka fiican. taalada marmar waxa uu leeyahay oo dhan sifooyinka shuqullada xilligii Hellenistic.