Badrooniga weyn oo ka mid ah farshaxanka ee Renaissance ah. Lorentso Medichi

Mid ka mid ah shakhsiyaad ugu midabo taariikhda waa Lorentso Medichi, loo yaqaan weyn. Its doorka dhaqanka ee dunida sida weyn sida doorka Newton ee physics iyo xisaabta. Ninkan ku noolaa Zaman ee Quattrocento, 1400s, inta lagu guda jiro talinaysay ee Florence. A gaar ah magaalada Jamhuuriyadda yaqaan taariikhda qadiimiga ah iyo dadka deegaanka kuwaas oo u malaynayaa in banaanka diilinta ganaaxa, madax-bannaanida iyo xorriyadda lagu qiimeeyo. Florence Shafay bangiyada iyo farshaxanka, ganacsiga, isgaadhsiinta, halkan soo shaqeeyay injineero weyn, gabayaaga, sculptors iyo Ranjiilayaasha. Taasi "ubaxu" (sida magaca turjumay ee magaalada Talyaani la Latin ah) ayaa ku dhashay ee aadanaha - socodka, oo la odhan jiray hantida aadanaha.

Halkan waqtigan of January 1, 1449 waxa uu ku dhashay Lorenzo de 'Medici. Noloshiisu waxay ahayd mid firfircoon oo buuxa, muranka iyo aad u rabshad. Maalin kasta oo ka mid ah saddex iyo afartan sannadood ah naftiisa uu la macne ku noolaa. Waxaa iska lahaa guri ammaan caanka ah kuwa baangiga jooga, si qoyska uu ahaa qaniga ah iyo saameynta badan. Afar sano ka dib dhimashadii uu awoowe Kozimo Medichi, ka hor ee magaalada, booska sharafeedka doortay uu awow - Medichi Lorentso. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa ku kasbatay sharaf uu sirdoonka ah iyo talanti siyaasadeed, heer sare ah ee waxbarashada iyo jacaylka farshaxanka, maan dabacsan iyo diblomaasiyadda. Isagu ma uu ahaa doonteen muuqaalka, laakiin distinguished by jiidashada gaar ah. Iyo ku dhowaad dhammaan wefdigiisa, ayuu si fiican ugu deeqsinimada.

Lorentso Medichi xaliyay fuliyaan hawlaha loo xilsaaray in ay muwaadiniinta, ayuu xaqiijisatay dunida Florence ah, quruxda iyo fayo-qabka. Xeerarka macquul ah oo magaalada, waxa uu ka qayb qaatay in ay barwaaqada iyo horumarinta. On waajib, Ninkii dhallintayaraa ee ku joogsan maxkamadaha taliyayaasha Milan, Napoli, Venice iyo Bologna. Marka safraya, uu kula kulmay dadka in go'aan qaddar ee dunida. wuu ka dhab bartay jebin muuqooda qaysamaa, iyo xataa excommunicated baadari Kiniisadda jawaab ay inkaarnaado u gaar ah. Lorenzo u suurtagashay in ay ka fogaadaan dagaal la Rome, ayaa guulo waawayn.

Laakiin ugu caansan Lorentso Medichi sidii deeqbixiye deeqsi ah, kaasoo balaariyay maktabadda, aasaaseen uu awoowe, aasaasay jaamacadda, patronized by Donatello, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Botticelli, ururinta shuqullada tahay. Bal yaa og, waxaannu ku raaxaysan karaan masterpieces cajiib ah oo Renaissance ah, haddii aan waayo, nin weyn. Iyagu ma abuuri karaan masterpieces iyo badh, daryeelka kibis maalin walba ay. Ama laga yaabaa in ay shaqadooda ay burbureen lahaa by waqti iyo arxan dadka waxba ku saabsan tahay ogaa. Sidoo kale, hoos bacdi ee Lorentso Medichi dhaqmeen Academy of Careggi, kuwaas oo xubno ka ahaayeen Pico della Mirandola, Ficino, Poliziano.

Dhimashada Dafi deegaanka Fiorentine ka weyn oo uu saaxiibo run ah oo dadka si daacad ah u jeclaa. baroortii dhammaatay ayaa kaliya ma ahan Florence, laakiin dunida oo dhan tahay sare. Waxa uu u baroortay sidii qof aad u jeclahay. dhimashada Maecenas Ka dib, Dzhordzhio Vazari rinji uu sawirka. Sidee si sax ah artist ay maareeyeen in ay gaadhsiin image ee geesiga, garan mayno. Laakiin waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in aan, farcankiisa ka Velikogo Lorentso, xusuusta wixii uu sameeyey oo noo.