Badbaadiye on Dhiig Butaaci ee St. Petersburg (macbudka). Church of Badbaadiyeheenna ah oo ku saabsan Dhiig ka daadatay

Badbaadiye on Dhiig Butaaci ee St. Petersburg waa mid ka mid ah kaniisadaha ugu quruxda badan, oo iidaya oo firfircoon ee Russia. Sanado badan in times Soofiyeeti waxaa la illoobay. Haddaba soo kabsaday, waxa ay barbaro ay waynaanta iyo asalnimada kun oo visitors.

taariikhda

Badbaadiye on Dhiig Butaaci ee St. Petersburg la dhisay xasuusta of Emperor Alexander II. Back ee 1881 isla goobta, halkaas oo uu markii dambe ka taagay meel macbudka ah, dhacdooyinka naxdinta dhacay. March 1 Tsar Alexander II ayaa la faray in ay de champ Mars, halkaas oo uu soo mari dabaaldega. Sidaas darteed of falka argagixiso ka go'an Narodnaya Volya I. I. Grinevitskim, Emperor ee soo boodo oo uu ku dhaawacmay.

By amar of Alexander III goobta iyo waxaa la dhisay Church of Badbaadiyeheenna ah oo ku saabsan Dhiig ka daadatay, halkaas oo ay ay ahayd in hawshii si joogto ah kuwii dhintay. Oo waxaa loo xilsaaray inuu macbudka magaca Badbaadiye on Dhiig Butaaci, magaca rasmiga ah ee Church of Qiyaamada.

Go'aanka ku saabsan kacsiga macbudka

Si aad u dooratid curdan tahay mashruuca dhismaha ugu fiican ee lagu dhawaaqay dhismaha macbudka. Waxaa goob joog ka ahaa ku injineero ugu Gaalowday. Kaliya isku day at saddexaad (sida marar badan sheegay in tartanka) , Alexander III doortay mashruuca ah in u muuqday isaga u ugu haboon. Its qoraaga jiray Alfred Parland iyo Archimandrite Ignatius.

Badbaadiye on Dhiig Butaaci ee St. Petersburg la dhisay deeqaha in la soo ururiyay oo adduunka ah. Contribution waa Russia ma aha oo kaliya laakiin muwaadiniinta dalalka kale ee Slavic. munaaraddii dawan derbiyada ka dib markii dhismaha caleemo saaray jubbado kala duwan ee hubka gobollada badan oo kala duwan, magaalooyinka, degmooyinka, kuwaasoo ugu allabaryi jiray kaydka ah, way wada sameeyey oo mahrajaan. In munaaraddii ugu weyn ee cross dawan lagu rakibay taaj sharraxnaan jirtay sida calaamad u tahay in kaalin ugu weyn in dhismaha sameeyey qoyska August. Tirada guud ee dhismaha ahaa 4.6 million rubles.

Cathedral Building

Oo waxay saareen kaniisadda ee 1883kii, markii dhismaha mashruuca aan weli la dambeyntii ogolaaday. Marka marxaladdan, ujeedada ugu weyn ee ay ahayd in la xoojiyo ciidda, sidaas darteed ma waxaa la kulmin nabaad guurka, maxaa yeelay, kaasu dhowaa Canal Griboyedov ah, iyo sidoo kale in ay ka dhigaan aasaaskii adag.

cathedral laftiisa Badbaadiyeheenna on Dhiigga ku daadatay ee St. Petersburg bilaabay inuu wax dhiso ee 1888. dhagax adag Gray loo isticmaalo lasoo furka derbiga ka tiradii lebenkii oo cas-brown, dhengedihii, mab dhigay daaqadaha, moldings ayaa laga sameeyey marmar ah Estland. Cap qurxiyey dhagax adag labaatan loox, oo taxan ah amarrada ugu weyn iyo guulaha Alexander II. By 1894, ee booska weyn ee cathedral ee la dhisay, in 1897 daray laba sagaal cutub. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la daboolay dhaldhalaalka dhalaalaya multi-midab.

macbudka decoration

Darbiyada of macbudka, Xamar, munaaraddii si buuxda u dabooli astaamaha madaxtooyada la yaab leh, dhagax adag, marmar, dahabka dhaldhalaalka, mahrajaan. In gaar ah u eeg tahay meelaha dedan oo cad, dukaanka, kokoshniki ku saabsan asalka ah leben madaxtooyada cas. Bedka guud ee Muuse (gudaha iyo dibaddaba) wuxuu ku saabsan yahay lix kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. masterpieces Muuse ayaa ku salaysan Dakatu by fannaaniinta weyn Vasnetsov, Parland, Nesterov, Koshelev. Kooxda ka dhisan waqooyiga ee Aamino waa mahrajaan "Qiyaame" ayaa degeen on guddi koonfurta "Masiix ka nasahan". On Aamino galbeed waxa lagu qurxiyey sawir ah "Quduuska Face", iyo bari waxaad ka arki kartaa "Masiix Blessing".

Badbaadiye on Dhiig Butaaci ee St. Petersburg, dhowr stylized Moscow Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Laakiin design aad u farshaxanka iyo naqshadda waa mid aad u gaar ah iyo asalka.

Under qorshaha, cathedral waa dhisme quadrangular, caleemo saaray by madaxdii shan waaweyn iyo afar yar domes yara. South, tolnimo woqooyi qurxiyey pediments, kokoshniki, dhinaca bari - saddex mas fekrado la cupolas dahab ah. Si galbeed waa munaaraddii dawan qurux badan leh qubbad sharraxnaan jirtay.

Beauty gudahood, laga bilaabo

meesha ugu weyn ee macbudka - jab xurmada Catherine Canal. Waxaa ka mid ah guntooda xaareysa, cobblestones, qayb ka mid ah ka qaylisay. meeshii gooyo dhintay, waxaa la go'aamiyay in uu ka tago Sucuudiga. Si loo fuliyo qorshaha ka kililka qararka iyo aasaaskii macbudka ku dhaqaaqay channel caadiga ah by 8.5 mitir.

The ugu weyn oo macno leh ee St. Petersburg si ammaan ah loogu yeedho Church of Badbaadiyeheenna ah oo ku saabsan Dhiig. Photos waa caddayn in. Under munaaraddii dawan si sax ah oo ku saabsan kaalinta, halkaas oo waxaa jiray shil naxdin leh, waa "Qodbay la socda ee". iskutallaabta gaarka ah ee dhagax adag oo marmar ah sameeyey. On dhinac waxaa lagu dhejiyay walxood oo quduusiinta.

design gudaha - decoration macbudka - aad u qiimo badan iyo wax badan oo ka sii weyn tahay dibadda. Muuse oo ah Badbaadiyeheenna ah kuwo gaar ah, waxay ka samaysan yihiin sida ay Dakatu sayidkooda caanka ah ee burushka: Kharlamov, Belyaeva, Koshelev, Ryabushkina, Novoskoltseva iyo kuwa kale.

taariikhda dheeraad ah

Soo bandhigay oo wuxuuna quduus ka cathedral ahaa 1908. Waxa aan ahaa kaliya macbudka ah, waxa uu ahaa kaniisadda-museum oo kaliya, halkaas tiir xusuus ah in Emperor Alexander II. In 1923, kaniisada oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah ee dhiigga ku daadatay unbaa helay xaaladda cathedral ah, laakiinse inaan yeelo doonista of qaddar ama sababta oo ah isbedelka bulxanka badan oo taariikhi ah, in 1930 kiniisadda ahaa u xiran yihiin. dhismaha la siiyey Society ee Maxaabiista Siyaasadda. Muddo sanado ah, go'aanka waxaa loo sameeyey in la burburiyo macbudka lagu jiro xilligii Soviet. Waxaa laga yaabaa in this ayaa looga hortagi dagaalka. madaxda wakhtigaas ka hor inta kicisaa hawlo kale oo muhiim ah.

Inta lagu guda jiro hareeraynta laga cabsado ee dhismaha cathedral Leningrad loo adeegsaday sida maydka magaalo. Dagaalka ka dib, Maly Opera Tiyaatarka halkan siiyey bakhaar ah muuqaal.

Ka dib markii isbedel awoodda dawladda Soviet, macbudka ugu dambeyntii la aqoonsan yahay tiir taariikhiga ah. In 1968, uu hoos ilaalinta kormeerka State uu ka yimaado, iyo in 1970 ee Church oo ka mid ah Qiyaame Masiixa loo sheegay laanta "Cathedral St. Isxaaq." Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, cathedral la bilaabo in uu soo nooleeyo. Soo Celinta qaaday si tartiib ah oo keliya sanadkii 1997 sida museum ah oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah ee dhiigga ku daadatay bilaabay in ay helaan visitors.

In 2004, ka dib markii in ka badan 70 sano, Vladimir Metropolitan u adeegeen in macbudka liturgia Ilaahnimadu ay.

Maanta, qof kasta oo booqday St. Petersburg, ku dadaaleysaa in ay soo booqdaan oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah oo ku saabsan Dhiig daadatay. saacadood Museum furitaanka ha aad taas samayn waqti kasta in xagaaga laga bilaabo 10 subaxnimo ilaa 22 duhurnimo, xilliga qaboobaha min 10 ilaa 19.

Badbaadiyey on Dhiig (Yekaterinburg)

Haddii aan ka hadlo dhibaato ah in soo gaaray qoyska Romanov ah, in aan ku xuso Kiniisadda Yekaterinburg. In magaaladan qoyska August qaatay maalmood ee ugu dambeeyey, in meeshii ay dhimasho, iyo farcankiisa ka taagay oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah oo ku saabsan Dhiig daadatay. Map of magaalada muujinaysaa in cathedral la dhisay on site ee Ipatiev House. Sida ay qortay wuxuu leeyahay, gurigaas dhismihiisii waxaa la wareegeen by Bolsheviks ee injineerka Ipatiev. Halkee qoyska Romanov la sii hayo ilaa 78 maalmood. July 17, 1918 Shuhadada oo dhan ayaa la toogtay Maqsin. In times Soofiyeeti, xusuusta reer qoyska boqortooyada ayaa lagu burburiyo iyo blacken. In 1977, ee lagu Xallin golaha dhexe CPSU guriga la burburiyey, si uu u hoggaamiyo dhacdo baray xoreynta Yeltsin. In qorkiisa uu, dhacdo uu ku tilmaamay mid waxshinimo ah, cawaaqibka taas oo aan la sixi karaa.

dhismaha macbudka

Kaliya ee 2000 on site oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh waxay bilaabeen inay si toos ah dhismaha macbudka. magaca rasmiga ah ee "Memorial Church on dhiig Honor of All Saints." Oo sannaddaas ahaa ammaanida qoyska of Nicholas II. In 2003 xafladii furitaanka July 16, nalalka macbudka.

Dhismaha, oo dhererkiisu yahay 60 mitir, ayaa shan domes, meel tirada guud ee saddex kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. style naqshadda Ruush-Byzantine ku nuuxnuuxsaday, gunti iyo waynaanta ee dhismaha. Complex koobnaan macbudka sare iyo hoose. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa sare - calaamad u ah laambadihii undying, shiday ee xasuusta of musiibo ah in halkan ka dhacay. macbudka funerary Hoose waxaa ku yaalla qaybta dhulka hoostiisa. Waxaa ka mid ah qolka toogashada meesha ay ka jirto waa hadhaagii guriga asalka Ipatiev. Meeshii allabariga oo uu ku yaal si toos ah on goobta halkaas oo qoyska Romanov la naxdin leh ku dilay. Isla markiiba waxaan qotomiyey madxafka oo ah meesha soo bandhigaa ka go'an in ay maalmaha ugu dambeeya ee nolosha qoyska boqortooyada.

Sanad kasta ay habeenkii xusuus July 17 at macbudka qabtay hawl haya ee labad maalmood ah, ku dhammaatay israac ah (25 km) si Yama Ganina ah - in this anigaa iska tagay la keenay jidhka ka dib markii fulinta. Kumanaan ka mid ah dad sodcaal ah halkan u yimid sanad walba si ay lacag bixisid si ka go'dayna waxay Korkoda Regal, hogaansamaynaa Asheeraah ah.