Artist casriga ah American Cindy Sherman: Biography, hal-abuurka

dunida casriga ah waxaa ka buuxa kala duwan ee fanka iyo hal-abuur. The gool ah fannaaniinta ku abuuraya shuqulladoodu, waa gebi ahaanba kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah wax waa cad yahay: qof kasta oo doonaya inuu keeno wax cusub. Qof iyadoo la kaashanayo of art doonayo si ay u muujiyaan dareenkooda, qof uu doonayo in dunida siin suura-wanaagga. Cindy Sherman waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah kuwa fanaaniinta jebiya oo ku qufulan. Waxay samaysaa xiiso of aasaaska iyo sharciyada casriga ah iyo in iyada la jecel yahay.

dhalashada

Cindy Sherman waxa uu ku dhashay 1954. March 19 ilmuhu ku dhashay Glen Ridge, New Jersey (xaafad ka mid ah New York). Isla iyada dhalashada ka dib qoyska u dhaqaaqay Huntington, Long Island. In qoyskeeda ka mid ah shantii carruur ah. Waalidkey waxba u qaban la tahay lahaa. Aabbuhu waa injineer, oo hooyadiis - macallin.

carruurnimada

Biography Cindy Sherman bilaabmaa qoys wayn. Girl waxa ay ahayd ilmo shanaad oo la soo dhaafay, inkastoo waqtiga laba caruur ah horey u ahaayeen kuwo isku filan oo door bidaan in ay si gooni gooni ah ku nool yihiin. Aabbaha inta badan soo bandhigay nooca adag, ka dibna hooyada lahaa si ay u ilaaliyaan. Mid ka mid ah walaalaha ka weyn, Cindy Sherman, Frank at da'da 27 sano ka go'an ismiidaamin ah sababta oo ah fashilaad in uu nolashiisa qaaska ah. nin ma ay heli waayeen meel ay qorraxda hoosteeda, iyo tan keentay in niyad-jabka ah oo qoto dheer.

Horeba ah gabar da 'yar images i jecel. Waxay ku labisan dhar kala duwan, taas oo ka ayeeydeed hadhay, ayay badala timaha iyo rinji. Iyadu waa inaanay ahaa xiiso images of marwooyin iyo boqorado, sida kuwa kale ee la da'da ah, ayay ku labisan Mudanayaal jir ah, påskkäringar iyo wuxuush. Intaa waxaa dheer, Cindy ahayd inaan ka dhaansado in ka dib ka tagay qorid ah oo ku saabsan nolosheeda awoodaan.

nolosha dugsiga

Qoyska Cindy Sherman ma haysato lacag ku filan in waxbarashada caruurta, sidaas 1972 waxay go'aansatay inay tagaan si ay University College ee Buffalo. Waxaa iyana waxay kor u qaadatay rinjiyeynta, laakiin muddo ka dib waxaan ogaaday in aanay uu xiiseynayo dayanayaan shaqada dadka kale, ayay doonayay inaan sameeyo wax isaga u gaar ah, aad u gaarka ah. Cindy ogaaday in camera karin inuu nuqul ka image uu noqon doono waxaa aad uga wanaagsan iyada oo ka badan, si tartiib tartiib ah u wareegeen sawirka. Tani waxay iyadii siisay qol kale oo badan, waayo, boorin iyo fikrado cusub. In 1977 ayay ka qalin jabiyay Jaamacadda iyo heshay shahaadada.

abuuridda

Isla markii qalin-jabinta, iyada oo uu bilaabo inuu keeno fikrado ay nolosha iyo in ay ka shaqeeyaan mashruuca cusub bilaabo. Waxaa loo magacaabay Untitled Film aamusiiyaa, oo tarjumayaa "Movie aan magac." taxane ah oo iyada sawir madow iyo caddaan daabacay 1980 iyo ka koobnaa 69 sawirada. Cindy laftiisa dhaqmeen sida model ah, naqshadeeye dhar, artist qurxiyo iyo sawir qaade in hal qof. In 1980, ayay joojiyay shaqada on mashruucan, maxaa yeelay, wakhtigaas u muuqatay in shaqaaluhu yihiin kuwo daalay.

Waxay ahayd mid lagu casuumay inuu bandhigyo kala duwan, laakiin Sherman depress yahiin in uusan keeni wax dakhli ah. fannaaniin kale helay sida saxda ah fikradaha isku saxaafadda, sida uu yahay, laakiin dakhliga waxay ahaayeen badan. isla sannaddaas, Cindy go'aansado inuu ka shaqeeyo midabka iyo qaabka waaweyn. Mashruuca labaad Her ayaa ismaandhaafka reactions isku dhafan. In sawirada ah ayaa la qabtay mantag iyo waxyaabo kale "xun", laakiin dadka iibsaday ay u shaqeeyaan.

In 1990, artist leeyahay mashruuc cusub oo lagu magacaabo History sawirrada / Old Masters ( «Historical sawirrada / Old Masters The"). Inkastoo la abuuro taxane ah oo images of artist ahaa ee Rome, laakiin waxa ay asal ahaan ma uu tegin museum ama kiniisadda. shuqullada way abuuray, kaliya ku tiirsan taranka ee buugaagta. Oo ayaa ugu danbeyn keenay iyada dakhliga. Laftiisa Sherman ayaa sheegay in this dhacay sababtoo ah dhagaystayaasha mar dambe ma rabto in aad eegto "farshaxanka casriga ah", oo ay doonayeen in wax ka badan daacad ah oo diiran.

Next shaqada yeedhay Pictures Sex ( «Sex Sawiro"). Waayo, Abuurkiisa, artist gaar amartay mannequins dumar ah oo lab ah oo caafimaad iyo. Tan iyo xubnaha galmada ma yihiin quruxdiisa aad u kala duwan, gabadha haystay oo dhan sax ah. Tani waxay caawisay casharada rinjiyeynta iyada. Waxay dhejiyo timaha iyo rinjiga mannequins gumaarka ee midabada kala duwan. Sherman la carruurnimada soo jiitay in wax, daqaqamiyaan, iyo in ay hawl weyn ayaa si aad u ogaato sababta uu dareensan yahay rabitaan noocan oo kale ah.

Su'aashani waxay ku waddaa inay muujisaan in uu shaqo cusub Dagaalkii Sokeeye ( «The Dagaalkii Sokeeye"). Mashruuca oo dhan waa buuxeen cadaawadda, rabshadaha iyo xubnihii aadanaha ee qurmay hilib. Tani waxay siisay artist ah in la fahmo in ilaa xad ay u soo jiidata mawduucyada dhimashada.

In 1990, ayay isaga qudhiisu isku dayo in doorka agaasimaha. Her movie loo yaqaan Office Killer ( «Killer in xafiiska") ayaa keenay dadka, laakiin ma noqon karaan wax xun, maxaa yeelay, shuqulka waxaa ka mid ah dhowr noocyo, majaajilada, naxdin iyo baxday. All in ruuxa Cindy Sherman.

Wax yar ka dib, qof dumar ah oo go'aansado inuu dib ugu laabto xididada iyo saarta taxane ah oo images of atariishooyinka gaboobaya. Mashruuca cusub waa in loo gudbiyaa iyada "oo goobta ka movie oo aan magac", halkaas oo gabdhaha yar yar oo qurux badan ayaa laga badiyay koboca, waxay libdhi, laakiin wali waxay haystaan jiidashada gaar ah iyo mu'aamaraad. Ka dib markii in, artist qudhiisu isku dayo in image ee sida saxda ah. Pictures soo baxay halkii ay murugo iyo dagaal badan oo xiiso leh. In 2000, artist ka sii daayay mashruuc cusub, kaas oo tusay oo dhan bombast Hollywood ah. Aad u badan oo suurto-gal iyo silicone.

Farshaxankii nafteeda ayaa qirtay, in uu mar walba ahaa mid aad u suubban, taas oo sababta mararka qaarkood ayay rabay in aan qof oo kala duwan. Waayo, dharka oo dhan, xirto iyo qaybo ka mid jaan ee jidhka, dumarka waa in aad uga taxadirtaa. Waxay hir qabanqaabiyaa dhowr golaha wasiirada.

Features tahay

The sawiro koowaad ee Cindy Sherman eg looxyada nolosha, si qalad ah laga duubay on camera. Waxay marnaba doorto qof kasta oo gaar ah kuwaas oo jeclaan lahaa in ay u muujiyaan in uu shaqada, ayay doorto nooc gaar ah, ayaa xiiso u qabta waxa ku jira. All characters, taas oo ay taswiiran kuwo aan dhab ahayn. Farshaxankii nafteeda ka saaraysaa iyo mararka qaarkood oo kaliya ku weydiinayaa qof in ay iyada ku caawin. Iyadu ma ay dhibaato Boogaadin daydo mashaariicda ay. Cindy isku dayeen in ay saaxiibada iyo qaraabada soo gani, iyo xitaa hal mar soo kiraystay caawiye ah, laakiin midkoodna, iyadu ma shaqayn karaan, maxaa yeelay, iyadu ma ay ogayn waxa runtii doonayaa inuu si ay u arkaan on sawiro ay. Waxay kaliya ma sharixi kartaa waxa ay u baahan yahay. Dadkaas iyaga ah, waxa uu ahaa oo dhan oo xiiso leh, laakiin waxa ay ahayd shaqo ee Cindy.

ganacsi naag ganacsiga, naag dhillo ah, guri, Doqonku ah, shaqaale ka tirsan maktabadda, ama qof dumar ah oo dareen madax banaan: Inta badan waxa ay ka soo qaybaha kala duwan ee nolosha gaysteen oo dumarka. Her shaqo ma ka tago qof taag daran. Waxay waxaa ka buuxa riwaayadaha, muranka iyo xitaa niyadda daandaansi ah, kaftan madow. Cindy muujinaysaa aadanuhu casriga ah, qarinayaan dareenkooda gudaha, dibadda waa - ku qoslayay been ah iyo grimaces.

Haweenka in shuqullada

In shuqulladiisa, sawir qaade Cindy Sherman tusay characters dhaddig: gabar ah oo u safreysa lugaynaya, isagoo ooyaya shaqaale dumar ah cabbay, in xafiiska, ilmaha ee magaalada, waxay sayidaddeedii ku tagay. Dabcan, dhaleecayn ee arkay sawiro ujeedooyinkooda doodaa. naqshado Her tusi been abuur ah. Sidaas darteed, qof dumar ah oo isku dayay in ay muujiyaan bombast oo dhan of doorka dumarka iyo dhaqanka mararka adaanaha ee bulshada jinsi quruxsan. Si ka duwan sawir kale, Cindy ayaa mar walba in beenta camera ee. Its eegno hal abuur at dunida iyo deegaanka la mid ah wacdigii ee farshaxanka casriga ah. Sidaas daraaddeed waxay dareensan waxa ka dhacaya hareerahooda.

Marka uu helay amar cusub ka magazine Artforum, images iyada doodaa kiciyey ku wareegsanaa oo dhan. Iyagu waxay fiiriyeen sida parody ka mid ah sawirada laga majaladaha qaawan, kaliya halyeeyad ma fiirin xiiso leh, on lid ku ah, waxay u muuqatay murugo iyo daal. Sayidka, farshaxanka casriga ah American Cindy Sherman rabay si ay u muujiyaan sida ay u dareemaan gabar ka yar daymada hagar lab. Sidee ku adag tahay inay ku nool yihiin bulshada halkaas oo doorka ugu weyn weli waxaa leh dadka.

processing computer

Marka shuqulladiisa abuuraya Sherman lahaa in ay door biday in ay processing computer. Tan iyo markii inta badan waxaa ka mid ah la sii daayay istuudiyaha dhexdiisa, ka dibna iyadoo la kaashanayo barnaamijyada kombiyuutarka waxaa dorisovyvaet soo jeeda. By habkan artist isticmaalo moodo image ayaa in ka badan showy iyo been.

bandhigyo

Isla markii daabaco shaqada ugu weyn - "goobta ka movie oo aan magac" - Gabar uu ka yimaado guusha. Haddaba dadkii badnaa Celin mid magacaaga: Cindy Sherman - artist. Waxa ay ka qaybqaadatey bandhigyo badan oo caalami ah, mid ka mid ah taas oo ahayd Biennale Venice ah. bandhig Tani waa sharaf weyn u fanaaniinta ah. 5 sano ka dib, iyada oo shaqo ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in Museum caanka ah ee Art American "Whitney."

In 2012, at Museum New York ee Modern Art marti bandhig weyn oo shuqullada by artist ah, kaas oo uu ka go'an in ay sanad guurada 35aad ee iyada mustaqbalkiisa.

Si ka duwan fanaaniinta kale oo badan, Cindy ma gacangelin saaxiibo jir ah, iyo sawiro iyada sii wadaan in ay noqon Metro New York ee Pictures, taas oo mar qaawan ee darbiyada iyada shaqo hore.

nolosha Personal

In 1984, Cindy Sherman guursaday agaasimaha France Michel oder. From guurka aan carruur lahayn ee artist ah, inkastoo ay gabadheeda ka keentey Michelle. Kolkaasay waxay ku furay. Laga soo bilaabo 2007 ilaa 2011, Cindy lahaa xiriir la artist a talented David Byrne.

mustaqbalkiisa

In 1980 shuqulka artist dhallinyarada helay taageero dunida, iyo in 1995 ee Museum of Modern Art iibsaday taxanaha oo dhan "goobta ka movie oo aan magac" for $ 1,000,000, muddo ka dib, mid ka mid ah sawirada iyada ah waxaa lagu iibiyey $ 190,000. In 1997, fanaanada caanka ah ee Madonna ayaa kafaala qaaday iyada bandhig "Images ka filimka aan magaca."

Dabcan, waxaan dhihi karaa in icon ah, dhigay style ee farshaxanka, waxa ay noqotay Cindy Sherman. Rating of iyada shaqada waa mid aad u sarreeya. In liiska "dadka ugu saameynta badan dunida farshaxanka" waa meel 7-dii. In iyada mustaqbalkiisa, iyadu gaari meelaha weyn. Ma artist kasta oo ku faani karo in uu shaqada - labada jir ah oo cusub - in baahida weyn. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Cindy Sherman waa artist ugu caansan iyo saameynta badan dunida. None of photos waxa loogu iibin waayay in ka yar $ 50,000. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xiiseyneysay Cindy Sherman inta badan rabto in aad hesho set ka buuxo oo ay shaqo.

xaraashka

dakhliga sanadlaha ah Cindy Sherman laga helo iibka shuqulladeeda at Xaraashyada in muddada u dhaxaysa 2000 ilaa 2006 dhaxaysey $ 1.5 million ilaa $ 2.8. Sanadkii 2007, kor u kacay ilaa $ 8.9 million. Photo Sherman "Untitled # 96" (1981) ayaa iibisay kabta dahabka ee $ 3.890.500.

Shaqada Tani ayaa ka soo muuqday liiska ugu sawiro qaali ah. Waxaa gaysteen gabar cute been dabaqa, kaas oo haysta goosin ka mid ah wargeyska ad ah oo ku saabsan shukaansi. Sherman dhigay in ay shaqo macno leh. Gabar aan waxba galabsan, si kelinimo iyo si duufso, iyo intan yar ee waraaqaha la dhawaaqo yiqiin, ayaa sheegaya in weli weeye si buuxda u helay gabadh hay'ad xoog ku riyoonaya jebin xor ah oo ka hor tag u quudhin.