Arrinta sida category falsafad ah: wajiyada idealistic, waxyaalaha iyo positivist fikirka

Arrinta sida category falsafada ah aqoon yahanno xiiso abid jeer marka Plato soo bandhigay fikrad this ee erayada af. author dheer hor keeno "fikradda", muujinayo ma guurto ah, is beddelin in la barbardhigo tirayn ee la soo dhaafay iyo tirayn - sida hooyooyin. guryaha la sameeyey ka dib ee foomka jiritaanka arrinta, in uu yahay, waqti, meel iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa.

Arrinta sida category falsafad ah - mid ka mid ah fikradaha aasaasiga ah ee fikirka kasta. Waxaa jira dhawr siyood in ay go'aan ka soo baxay ay ka kooban tahay: waxyaalaha, idealistic iyo positivistic.

hab Materialist - waa taxane ah oo fikradaha, taas oo ku salaysan yihiin xalka of su'aasha aasaasiga ah falsafada ah waxa soo horeeya, arrinta iyo miyirka, in guushu hore. Sida laga soo xigtay materialists, iyo jiritaanka arrinta - fikradda ku dhow yahay inuu aqoonsiga, iyo arrinta waa kaashka ah, xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee isagoo. All agagaarka - kaliya foomka, gobolka arrinta. Tan waxaa ku jira fikrado, dadka, wax kasta oo ururka bulshada. Sida laga soo xigtay rimidda ee materialist, arrinta ay ujeeddo iyo ka madax banaan miyir aadanaha.

hab Materialist baahsan ee wakhtigan casriga ah waxaa sal u ah fikirka Markis iyo waxa uu noqday rakibidda teori ah aragtiyaha dabiici-cilmiyeed aasaasiga ah, sida mid ka mid ah mabaa'diida aasaasiga ah ee habkan waa mabda'a knowability dunida iyada oo daraasadda ka mid ah guryaha, xidhiidhada iyo foomamka ee arrinta.

aragtiyaha Idealistic naadisaan eegidda ruuxa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, booska oo ka mid ah taageerayaasha habkan ma aha isku mid. Farqiyada u sameeyey laba-rogga teori: Ujeedada iyo Niyadda shakhsi ahaan.

booska Ujeeddo-idealistic - aqoonsiga eegidda ee haboon iyo ruuxa buuxda. Macna sida fikradda ah falsafada, sida uu sheegay hab Ujeedada-idealistic waa wax soo saarka sare, jiilka ruuxa buuxda.

Wakiilka caanka ah ee habkan waa GVF ah Hegel. In uu "Phenomenology of Mind" daboolayaa habka of kedis ah fikradda ah aqoon buuxda, foomka ugu sarraysa fikrado jiritaanka - ruuxa buuxda, fikradda ah in uu noqdo, oo gaarey kaamilka ah ee aqoonta nafteeda.

Niyadda shakhsi ahaan - fikrad gaarka ah ee xiriirka ka dhexeeya qaybaha "arrinta" iyo "miyir". Sida laga soo xigtay habkan, arrinta ay ujeeddo aanu jirin, waa kaliya figment ah malaha maanka aadanaha.

Positivists wadaagaan boos oo ka mid ah taageerayaasha hab ku salaysan shakhsi ahaan ka mid ah diidmada jiritaanka arrinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax xuja ugu weyn ee bayaankan waa rakibo Alla: xaqiiqada Ujeedada ee arrinta waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la caddeeyo oo siman baaraan Sidaa darteed ma dhihi karo in ay jirto.

Arrinta sida category falsafad ah ayaa weli iyo maaddo Cadhadaadii aragtiyaha dood qarniyo. Maanta, in marxalad ah horumarka farsamada, farsamaynta dabeecadda aadanaha ee ku rakibidda la kordhiyo mugga isticmaalka alaabada iyo in la wanaajiyo tayada adeegyada ay bixiyaan. Horumarka waxaa suurto gal ah, haddii aan saarayso suurogalka ah ee og dunida. Sidaas hab waxyaalaha go'aamiso qiimaha, iyo qiyamka bulshada cultured dhiso meel falsafada ah intooda badan.