Arkhip Kuindzhi: Biography iyo shuqullo

Waa tuug ku dheganaanta cajiib ah wiil-Greek kuwaas oo dhan u qalmay noqday kibirka rinjiyeynta Ruush. Biography kooban oo Kuindzhi muujinaysaa tayo aan caadi aheyn, furitaankii iyo naf deeqsi ah rinjiile weyn.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Surprise horeba waa si faahfaahsan sida in uusan dhigay taariikhda saxda ah ee dhalashada Kuindzhi ah. Biography bilaabmaa isbedbedelka - midkood 1841, ama 1842.. Wax macno ah ma, laakiin waxaa la yaab leh. In si la mid ah aan caadi ahayn saamayn turjumaad magiciisa, taas oo loogu tala galay dahabtume, hawlaha oo dhan sida rinjiile ah. Arkhip hore agoon. Waxaa isaga lagu soo koriyey qaraabada saboolka ah. Waxbarashada aan aad loogu dadaalayo, had iyo goorba wuxuu soo dhowaanaysay oo dhan haraaga warqad, taas oo kaliya in ay gacanta u yimid.

Saboolnimada iyo saboolnimada isagii ku qasabtay in ay ku quudiyaan berriga ee, ku tirinaya shaqada leben karraaniga, oo markaas kibis baayacmushtarka ku socotay ah. Laakiin waxaa jiray harraad ah in rinjiga, oo waxay isagii hor geeyeen Feodosia. 14-sano jir ah Kuindzhi, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa kaliya laga bilaabo, rabay si ay u noqdaan xer u ah I. weyn K. Ayvazovskogo. Laakiin ma yeeleen - uu ku Aaminto oo kaliya in qaawi, rinjiga iyo rinjiga xayndaabka. Oo isna wuxuu guriga ku soo laabtay wuxuuna noqday Mariupol a retoucher - aanay ku jirin rinjiga, laakiin wax la mid ah. Ilaa 24 sano, ayuu cararay ee xeebaha ku teedsan Badda Madow, isku wada mid shaqeeya.

Petersburg

mid ka mid No sugayay gacmo furan Kuindzhi Academy of Arts. Biography ee St. Petersburg bilaabeen isku dayo ay guulaysan in ay bartaan farshaxanka sare. Waxaa la ma aqbalo Academy ah. Laakiin saddex sano ka dib, wuxuu sawir in muujiyey at bandhiga Academy ah. Halkan dambeyntii uu ogaaday, ayuu waxaa lagu abaal horyaalka ee artist a free, iyo xitaa qirtay in imtixaanka ee qaaska ah. Waxaan helay a shahaado Kuindzhi Biography ku hodanaynta by yaqaano Wanderers ah. In 1875 inuu sameeyo shuqulkiisa muujiyey "calooshiisa mareenka ee Mariupol." Ma aha xitaa in Kuindzhi, oo waxaan ku soo bandhigaynaa ku saabsan shaqada madax banaan oo dheeraad ah baaluq. Waa caan ku Wanderers ee shiraac macquul ah: midab-xumida, dhoobo la mari karin. All waxyiga theme nolosha rajo dadka, taas oo u qabay Wanderers. Laakiin waxa uu ahaa Ogaaday iyo, Mu'minaadka ah naftaada iyo samaynta tagay ka "Partnership" Kuindzhi, kuwaas oo Biography weli waa aan degganayn, taasoo ka dhigeysa Dakatu iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi.

horumarinta

Wuxuuna abuuraa Bbc "on Valaam Island", "Ladoga", taas oo soo jiitaan dareenka dadweynaha. Arkhip Kuindzhi, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa kordhaya, awoodaan in ay guursadaan saaxiibtiis la jecel yahay waqti dheer. Sannad ka dib uu soo bandhigay sawir uu cudurku ma aha oo kaliya dadweynaha, laakiin xitaa soo maray fanaaniinta la shaqayn jiray - "habeenkii Yukreeniyaan". Waa la arki karo in isbedel dhan ee farshaxanka, hal-abuurnimo qalaad soo jireenka ah isaga oo keliya in. Haddaba Kuindzhi bilaabaan in aad ka fikirto wax kasta - iyo mawduucyada iyo style of qoraal, horumarinta guulaha iyaga u gaar ah, si qoto dheer waxbarashada saamaynta midab rinji iyo iftiiminta, riyaaqayaa qaab wanaagsan. In 1878 at bandhiga ah ee Paris, halkaas oo Kuindzhi yimid isagoo ay naagtiisa dhalinyarada, ayuu la yaabay bandhiga Faransiis dadweynaha shuqulladiisa. Uu rinjiile Ruush badan loo aqoonsan yahay iyo in ka badan kala. In isla sanadkaas wuxuu bilaabay shaqo on kaas oo shaqayn doona muddo 23 sano ah - ". Evening Ukraine" In France, wuxuu bartay Impressionism iyo sarkhaansan uu ka dib ku qor lahaa saddex Bbc - ". Ka dib markii Roob ah" "North", "Birch Grove" iyo Waxaa muddo dheer ku beegneyd, sida malax ah, wax soo saarka ee "Association of Wanderers ee" dhacay, ka dibna Kuindzhi qaaday mid ka mid ah rinjiyeynta - ". Moonlit Night on River Dnieper ah" Waxa uu ahaa qarax. La yaab ma laha badan oo artist tijaabiyay midabo iyo Nuur, oo uu ku sameeyey at show gaarka ah, madoobaato qolka oo muujinayo inuu shiraac nuur. Laakiin Jaahil ah ee kiimikada ayaa ciyaaray trick wasakh leh sheyga - laga bilaabo wakhtiga rinjiga lahaa way madoobaatay, oo hadda aysan ka dhigi aragti hore, laakiin weli wanaagsan.

Taasu waa marxaladda cusub ee shaqada, artist dhashay falsafo - Arhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi. Biography sheegayaa shakhi ku xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee siyaabo kale si ay u muujiyaan on shiraac. Oo wuxuu doondoontaa si ay u fahmaan si qoto dheer ee dunida wax. Xusuuso in ay hal mar oo kaliya wax yar oo la tababbaray ahaa, ma ka qalin ah Academy of Fine Arts oo agoon ah ku dhowaad miskiinkii. Ka hor inta wax danbow ruuxa talanti oo nin dadaala fuuli karaa!

gaarka ah

In sano ee 1881-1882 Kuindzhi abaabulo laba bandhigyo ka badan, taasi oo tusinaysa "Birch Grove", ka mid tahay ku caashaqay ka onkoday qaylo iyo "Dnepr subaxdii." Halkan shuqulkan laga qaaday aad si taxadir. Ka dib markii in, rinjiile ku dhowaad labaatan sano ka fog nolosha dadweynaha. Sharaxa astur sida qof caan ah, sida artist Kuindji Biography kuma siin karo. At uu soo gebogabeeyey, waxa uu ka soobixi hortiisa oo ka mid ah dadweynaha iyo dhaleecayn.

Shaqo Kalidaa

Kuindzhi shaqeeya, abuurista midabada cusub, kaas oo waa in uu ahaado mid deggan oo aan bedelaan nooca muddo oo sarkhaansan hawada. Waxa uu ku qoray shaqada iyo aad u badan, raadinaya jihada kale stylistic. In 1886 wuxuu soo iibsaday dhul ee Crimea, halkaas oo, xaaskiisa iyo ardayda ka shaqeeya in bilaha ka diiran kula nool, ka dib markii tusaale ahaan ka mid ah Impressionists dibadda iyo qoray "badda iyo xeebta. Crimea "," badda xeebteeda taal. In view of Demerdzhi buurta. Crimea "," Crimea. Yayla "," jiirada buurta. Crimea "iyo qaar kaloo badan. Waa wax Kuindzhi kale, iftiinka, Qorraxda iyo neecaw ee cusbada ee badda deggan buuxiyey.

Caucasus

In 1888, at martiqaad ee mid ka mid ah Kuindzhi Wanderers aan booqday Caucasus iyo celiyey dareenkaa iyo Dakatu cusub, shaqada wixii uu ku sii St. Petersburg. Adkaade Caucasus, wuxuu ka muuqataa, qoraal taxane ah oo farshaxankiisa: "Maalin Elbrus", "Elbrus. Moonlit Night "," danbow Snowy "," danbow Snowy. Caucasus ". Tani waa liiska gaaban xagga shuqullada, oo uu taas oo uu ku fasiraya waynida falsafadeed ee adduunka ku xeeran. Waa gebi ahaanba ka duwan, cusub iyo farsamo ahaan, iyo gudaha Kuindzhi marka la Faylasuuf jaceyl u dhisnayd. Dhaleeceyn rumaysan in ay tahay muddada Caucasian Kuindzhi saamayn shaqada N. K. Reriha in Himalayas. Ka dib oo dhan, Kuindzhi Caucasus ee astaan. Tani waa horyaal ee ugu sareeya waa la haleeli, dazzlingly qurux badan waqti isku mid ah.

carwo cusub

In 1901, artist ka soo baxa astur iyo tusi asxaabta iyo ardayda in shuqul bilaabay saddex iyo labaatan sano ka hor - "Night Ukraine", laakiin sidoo kale ka shaqeeya ee "Masiix Getsemane" (1901), "Birch Grove" (1901). Guud ahaan, mar this artist ayaa abuuray qaar ka mid ah shan boqol oo shaqo. Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, waxaa ka buuxa views ee Moscow ka Sparrow Hills. Qaadashada theme ah, waxaa si buuxda u horumarsan, ka dibna, jeestay kale, abuuraa taxane ah oo lala ah farshaxankiisa iyada oo aan ku cel-celinta iyo la yaab leh, marka aad fiiriso uu shaqada ee taxanahan. Waxa la yaab leh oo kala duwan threads ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale xal midabka ay.

Sameeyey bandhig Kuindzhi mar kale keentay dhagaystayaasha in dawlad cadahay, mar kale waxa ay ku saabsan muran iyo hadal, laakiin artist mar kale la xiray. Sababaha this dhaqanka Kuindzhi Biography kooban, sida saffarro uu, ma ku siin kara. Waxaa laga yaabaa in artist ahaa daalay hadal macno darro, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ahaa lixdan sannadood. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by heerka our tani ma aha sidaas u badan, laakiin markaas ka dareemay wax yar ka duwan.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Toban sano ka Kuindzhi abuuray dhar cusub. masterpiece An waadaxa ah ee wakhtiga - sawirka "Rainbow". Waa in Museum Ruush ah. On gabal this Kuindzhi shaqeeyey muddo shan sano ah. Dhinacyada weyn, waxa uu leeyahay ma beerta zakolosivshegosya intricately wadada meandering. korkooda been ah saddex-meelood laba haysta samada caleen leh qaansoroobaad la dhalaalayay. All aad u fudud, laakiin xog this waxaa la siiyaa xirfad weyn oo dhawrid iyo fikirka. Horeba ku qoran "Red Marxaladaha" iyo "Night" (1905-1908).

dhimashada artist ee

Laga soo bilaabo xagaagii 1910 ee Crimean ah, ayuu ku dhacay isagoo xanuunsan pneumonia. Waxaa hadda halis cudur muddo dheer oo ay meesha failure aadanaha. Ka dibna waxaa jiray antibiotics lahayn. Iyada oo fasax ah ee dhakhaatiirta daryeelka xaaskiisa jecel gaadiid bukaanka si St. Petersburg, laakiin dadaal dhakhaatiirta aan caawiyey. Awoodin in ay u adkeysan qalbiga ku xun, oo wuxuu u dhintay July 1910. Haddaba qabrigiisa waa laga helay Xabaalaha Tikhvin ee Nevsky Alexander ku Lavra.

Sadaqo

Imaatinka out of hoose ee shqsiga ah ee bulshada, farshaxanka, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan lacag u ogolaan steel, waxay bilaabeen in ay ka qayb Zakada, bixinta lacagta wayn ee waagaas (boqol, oo isku ah boqol iyo konton kun) oo ah Academy of Arts iyo Society of Artists. A. I. Kuindzhi ee abaalmarinta sannadlaha ah. bulshada isla ayuu siiyey estate uu Crimean ah. sida artist isaga qudhiisa iyo naagtiisuba, content yar oo leh, waxaan si fudud oo si tartiib ah ku noolaa. uu dhintay ka dib, iyadu helay hawlgabka Antropov loo xilsaaray, iyo hantida oo dhan ka mid ah qaraabada artist iyo Society of Artists qaybiyey.

sidan oo kale u adag ee nolosha ahaa Arkhibbos Kuindzhi. Biography kooban oo ka hadlaayo tayo aan caadi aheyn, furitaankii iyo naf deeqsi ah rinjiile weyn.