Antibiotic 'penicillin'. barashada

Antibiyootikada ay leeyihiin taxanaha penicillin ah, waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalo. iyaga Isticmaal in daaweyn jiray noocyo caadiga ah ee cudurrada bararka. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ee muddooyinkii dhowaa foomamka semi-dardaro ee daawooyinka badan, version fudud ee buuga daroogada "penicillin" talinaysaa iyada oo loo adeegsanayo dooqa koowaad ee daaweynta ee cystitis, dhego xanuun, cune xanuunka carruurta.

Ayaa sheegay in daroogada waa wakiilka ugu horeysay abuurtay aadanaha bakteeriyada tallaabo toos ah. Ka hor inta helitaanka daawada "penicillin" ku dhowaad 90% ee kiisaska oo ah caabuq sambabka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay cudur dilaa ah. Inta lagu guda jiro furitaanka waa daroogada awood leh in ka caawiyay nolosha bukaannada qaba laabotooyinka iyo pneumonia badbaadiyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhowr sano wax ku oolnimada "penicillin" daroogada ka dib bilaabay inuu hoos u soo horjeeda wareer ah ugu bahal ah. Marka tan la eego, saynisyahano ay bilaabeen in ay horumariyaan cusub wakiilada bakteeriyada.

Waa in la ogaadaa in, oo ay weheliyaan oolnimada sare, iyo horumarkii ugu dambeeyay hantiyeen dhibaato ku filan oo xoog leh. Intaa waxaa dheer, bakteeriyada naftooda si joogto ah loo horumariyo qaabab cusub oo la qabsashada.

Sida laga soo xigtay waxbarasho ee microbiological ee la soo dhaafay, sheyga bahal leeyihiin iska caabin ah si hoose "penicillin" daroogada.

Tilmaamaha in medicament ah, sifeeyay ay saamayn pharmacological, waxay muujinaysaa awoodda in ay carqaladeeyaan Avv borotiinka ku jira unugyada microbes pathogenic. Ku xadgudubka xuub kordhinayaan in ay burbur iyo dhimashada ee noole ah. Tani waxay fasireysaa saamaynta degdeg bactericidal ka dhigan tahay "penicillin". Waxbarashada sidoo kale tilmaamay in awoodda antibiotic ah (sida soo horjeeda daawooyinka kale) ka cadhaysiiyaan burburinta wareer ah, halkii ay ka hoos ay isku dhufasho.

Habka tijaabo iyo set xaqiijiyay iska caabin ah si hoose garaam daroogada microbes wanaagsan in cadhaysiinina caabuq nidaamka kaadida iyo xubnaha neefsashada ah cocci bakteeriyada Gram-negative group keenaya, oo ay ku jiraan waraabow, jabtada, meningitis, iyo wareer ah ka koox ee actinomycetes.

qiyaasta ah antibiotic "penicillin" hage ku talinaysaa in aad dhigay sida uu miisaankiisu, darnaanta xaaladda bukaanka iyo nooca pathogene.

A lacagta hal mar ah daroogada ee dadka waaweyn - 250-500 kun oo unugyo (ku xiran tahay nooca cudurka) loogu talagalay carruurta -. Per kiilo ilaa 10 kun oo unugyo .. Maalintaas waxa lagu talinayaa in dadka waaweyn wax ka badan 2 milyan oo unug, carruurta -. Ma aha in ka badan 60 kun oo unugyo / kg ..

Lama oggola isticmaalka xididka iyo muruqyada dhexdooda daroogada "penicillin" xilliga uurka iyo nuujinta. Sida laga soo xigtay talo ah ee takhtar ee muddada dhalmada ka hor in xaalado gaar ah loo ogol yahay isticmaalka antibiotics iyada oo loo adeegsanayo dibadda ah meelaha gaar ah ku koobnayn ee maqaarka.

Carruurta isticmaali kartaa "penicillin" daroogada si uu sanadka. Marka la isku duro tan dhammeeyo oo kaliya in xaaladaha taagan. guriga waa ansax ah oo keliya afka (gudaha ah pill) soo dhaweynta.

Waayo, daroogada group penicillin ka mid ah daroogada sida "penicillin". Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo oo kaliya u ogolaanaya in ay maamulka muruqyada dhexdooda, si kastaba ha ahaatee kaliya sii daayay daroogada ee budo ah diyaarinta xal la isku duro.

Waxaa loola jeedaa hage "penicillin" talinaysaa qumanka (marxaladda ba'an), qandho casaan. Daroogada iyo muujiyay syphilis oo heley kale ay keento waxaana lays. In daaweynta cudurada ku dhaawacay oo wajahaya wakiilka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daro talaabo daawooyinka caadiga ah penitsillinsoderzhaschimi. Waxaa quseeya "penicillin" iyo ka hortaga qandho rheumatic ba'an iyo qandho casaan, saamaynta faafa kadib markii daroogada ka saarida oo ka mid ah qumanka iyo ilkaha, iyo erysipelas.