Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich: photos, Biography, sawirada, Wehbe

In 1889, xiddiga reer shiday of mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu caansan oo cusub qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. Sannadkan waxa uu ku dhashay Annenkov Yuri Pavlovich - artist Ruush, rinjiile sawirka iyo qoraa.

asal ahaan

artist caan ku dhashay qoys of Ruush Dadka Will. Caruurnimadiisii horrayn Yuri Annenkov qaatay la waalidkiis ee gobolka Kamchatka ah. Aan halkaas joogay oo u shaqayn jiray aabbihiis, oo la musaafuriyay ka qeyb qaadanaya ururka ee "Narodnaya Volya". V1893, qoyska ugu dambeyntii awooday inuu ku soo laabto ku nool St. Petersburg. Wakhtigan waxay la dhigay tuulo yar oo soo socota si ay Efimovicha ili ku Repina.

deegaanka Tani ayaa saamayn weyn ku shaqada xiga iyo annenkov aragti. Waxa uu si joogto ah hareereysan bulshada ka mid ah dadka oo dhan xirfadaha hal abuur leh suurtagal ah, oo aan saamayn ku yeelan kara laakiin uu doorashada xirfadda.

waxbarashada

Isku Aadka Annenkov Yury bilaabay in carruurnimada. Waxaa intaa dheer, sida wiil dhalinyaro ah oo kale ayuu noqday xiiso siyaasadda badan. Wakhtigan, artist gacantiisa at sawirlaha ku sifayn ah isku dayay. Uu Dakatu kajan for majaladda dhulka hoostiisa ka dhigay fadeexad weyn. Waayo, freethinking Annenkov waxaa laga cayriyay iskuulka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi ma wiiqi iimaanka artist ee xooga ay ku leeyihiin. Isaga oo qudha ayaa u imanayaa inuu xirfad sharciga ee Jaamacadda St. Petersburg.

uu mustaqbalkiisa

Inkastoo xamaasad hore ee rinjiyeynta, sayidkayga ayaa helay waxbarashada farshaxanka buuxa. Inkasta oo uu weli arday ku jira dugsiga sare artist ka qeyb galay fasalada at St. Petersburg Art iyo Warshadaha Academy magacaabay ka dib markii Aleksandra Lyudvigovicha Shtiglitsa. Sida ardayga waxbarashada Annenkov Yury in studio odayga caanka Saveliya Moiseevicha Zeydenberga. Waxaa xusid mudan in isaga la tageen artist kale u fiican - Mark Zaharovich Shagal.

Nasiib darro, in kasta oo ay dadaalkaas iyo rabitaankooda in ay wax ku bartaan, Annenkov ma uu karin inuu xaq u Academy Moscow ee Arts. Ka dib markii ay ku fashilmeen, Yuri waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay ee studio ee Jan Frantsevich Tsionglinskogo.

dibedda ku nool

Masiirka dheeraad ah Annenkov ayaa waxaad fartaan ka baxsan hooyo. Waxaa mahad talo ah ee uu mentor Yana Frantsevicha artist dhallinyarada ka tagay dalka oo uu ku dhashay, oo u dhaqaaqay Paris. Waxaa Annenkov Yuri waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay. Wakhtigan, ayuu u tegey si ay u bartaan si ay u sayidyadiinna shisheeye sida Moris Deni iyo Felix Vallotton. Kuwaas waxaa iska lahaa Symbolists "Nabi" kooxda caanka ah. Waxay ahayd taladoodu hoos hanuunin uu 1913 Yury ugu horeysay ka qeyb qaatay Bandhiga farshaxan la farshaxankiisa iyada. hadalkay la odhan jiray "Cijo of Independent." ugu horeeyay ee artist ahaa mid lagu guuleystey.

calaamadda tahay

Bilowga aad uu jidka farshaxanka qoraaga uu ku hawlanaa inta badan rinjiyeynta. Waa in muddo this ka mid ah uu shaqada caanka ah, "Aadan iyo Xaawo", "baroor Yellow", "Is-sawirka", qoraal bilowga ah ee 1910. Ka dib markii soo laabtay dalkiisa 1913, Yuri Annenkov, sawir oo ka shaqeeya waxaa lagu arki karaa in our dib u eegis bilaabo inuu ku lug qaab farshaxan this, sida garaaf. Waxana si, uu shaqada bilaabay in lagu daabaco sida "badda xeebteeda Curved", "Argus", "Fatherland", "Satyricon" iyo qaar kale oo badan ee bogagga publications.

Waxaa intaa dheer, inta lagu jiro mudada of the hiwaayadaha naqshadeynta sayidkiisa hayo xiriirka dhow la leh hal abuur leh oo caan ah waqtiga guryaha bandhiga "Ciid Red Virgin", "Suugaanta World", "Rainbow" iyo kuwa kale. Farshaxankii lagu casuumay sida muujiye ah shuqullada Korney Chukovsky, Jack London, Nikolaya Evreinova. qoraaga ayaa sidoo kale sii caado dheer la daabacay ayaa lagu publications garneel sida caricaturist ah. Nasiib wanaag, hadda, shuqulkiisa ayaa la qiimeeyo on mudnaan.

views siyaasadeed

Inta lagu jiro labada kacaanka ma aha waxbva in isbedelka bulshada ee rinjiile bulshada xamaasad jeclaan of siyaasadda ah. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in burburkii uu si bulshada ay saamayn weyn ku shaqo dheeraad ah ee odayga. Tani waa caddaynta ku ah kaco oo uu hawlaha farshaxanka ka dib markii guul ee inqilaabkii. Waxay ahayd waqti this ee deegaanka farshaxan, isbedelka cusub iyo bulshada. Annenkov Yuri noqdo qaybgale firfircoon. Tusaale ahaan, artist ee loo doortay xubin ka mid ah guddiga ka mid ah Golaha Arts in Petrograd.

Xataa shuqulladiisa sayidkii si joogto ah wax looga qabto theme ee kacaanka. Waa hab gaar ah image ee qaybo ka mid xiran Annenkov dabeecad u furan kacaanka sida amarka cusub. Farshaxankii xamaasad khibrad iyo gacan ka joojiyo rakiban ee la soo dhaafay, labada nolosha dadweynaha iyo shaqada.

guulaha sayidkiisa dhallinyarada aan la ogayn iyo 1920 George ayaa loo magacaabay professor at Academy Moscow ee Fine Arts.

Tiraab iyo saxaafadda

Waxa intaa dheer in hawlaha farshaxanka uu Annenkov shaqeeyay iyo qoraal. Ka dib markii 1917 uu si joogta ah isaga qudhiisu isku dayay sidii publicist ah. Sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, qof tayo fiican wax walba. Jidka Tani si fiican ma u tagaan, Yuri rinjiyeynta ka xun. Si dhakhso ah uu daabacay articles uu publications sida "Life waa farshaxan."

Waxaa intaa dheer, inta lagu guda jiro nolosha dibadda, Yuri Annenkov, artist iyo grafist laftiisa furay in a dhinacyada oo dhan oo cusub, oo wuxuu gacantiisa marka hore isku dayay sida qoraa. From qalinka qoraaga shaqada sida "qorka ee aan kulanka." Waxay Annenkov qeexayaa Wehbe farshaxan badan oo Ruush. iyaga ka mid ah aan ka heli kartaa qorayaasha Ruush, fannaaniin, fannaaniin. Waxa intaa dheer in maqaalo ku saabsan dad caan ah, Annenkov qoray shuqullo badan oo ka mid ah tahay. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxa uu ahaa qoraaga Yuri "Story ee yacni" buugaagta "Zaman jeex." Marka ay qoraal artist ah oo uu soo qaaday anagu ka - Bogdan Temiryazev.

gallery

Yuri Annenkov, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa ku xirfadiisa hore ayaa la sameeyey inta badan ee farsamo ee rinjiyeynta, ka dib guusha at bandhiga Paris dhigay oo ku saabsan abuurista uu gallery gaar ah oo Wehbe. beerta ugu weyn ee waxqabad ah ee odayga noqday shakhsiyaad caan ah waqtiga. Annenkov muddo gaaban in ay qabsadaan qoraa Maksima Gorkogo ah, Abwaan caan Vladislav Khodasevich iyo Anna Akhmatova, iyo Viktora Shklovskogo, Mikhail Kuzmin, Velimir Khlebnikov iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Laakiin qiimaha hal farshaxankiisa artist ee lala xisbiyada siyaasadda. Sidaas daraaddeed, Yuri Annenkov, Wehbe oo guulo aan caadi ahayn, la sii daayay oo ka soo hoos uu shiraac burush leh dad caan ah sida Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev, Karl Radek, Isxaaq Babel, Ilya Ehrenburg, Jean Cocteau, Maurice Ravel , qoob cayaarto Ruush Olga Aleksandrovna Spesivtseva iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Going dibadda

Bartamihii 1924-Annenkov u baxay inuu badda Mediterranean inay ka qayb qaataan bandhiga caalamiga ah. In Venice, artist ku lahaa sharafta matalaya taambuuggiisa ee farshaxanka Soviet. Ka dib dhacdadan, jidadka nolosha Annenkov marnaba isaga soo laabtay Russia.

Ka dib markii ka qayb bandhiga Yuri si joogto degay Paris. Waxaa jira aqoonsi ee xariiqa qallooca artist maratay cuduradaas oo ilaa. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu inta badan ka shaqeeyay tiyaatarka iyo naqshadeeye dhigay shuraakowday shakhsiyaad distinguished sida actor muyuusiga Nikita Fedorovich Baliev Borislav Fominichna Nijinsky Chehov Mihail Aleksandrovich, Sergey Mihaylovich Lifar.

Ka shaqeynta ee tiyaatarka iyo shaneemo

Waxa intaa dheer in hawlaha farshaxanka firfircoon, sayidkayga ayaa kasbaday aqoonsi on beer kala duwan. guul weyn oo warkiisiina Yuri Annenkov, kuwaas oo Biography waa laga buuxiyay la guusha u badan oo duurka ku ah rinjiyeynta iyo Wehbe sameeyey gudbikaraa oo masrixiyada. Intaa waxaa dheer, ayuu daabacay articles uu joornaalada u huray in noocan ah ee farshaxanka, artist waa samaynta gacan weyn ka doorka decorator ee ku dhow oo dhan qaab ee tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii Atariishada caanka Ruush Vera Fedorovna Komisarzhevskoy. Annenkov sidoo kale rinji muuqaal ah oo tetra saaxiibkiis jir Nikolaya Evreinova.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in saameyn ay ku farshaxanka dhammaaneysa. artist waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah Hagaajiyayaal ugu horeysay ee si hore ee tiyaatarka. Sidaas daraaddeed, horraantii 1920, waxaan bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan hadda, taas oo uu qayb firfircoon iyo dhallinyarada Annenkov qaaday. Tusaale ahaan, in 1921st uu daabacay uu article on baahida loo qabo in ku dhawaaqidda masraxa cusub. Waxa ay ahayd horumar degdeg ah a, soo gaaray by dunida ka mid ah.
Waxaa intaa dheer, artist ah ugu dhakhsaha badan fursad u helay in ay ogaadaan fikradahooda wildest xaqiiqada galay. Inta lagu jiro diyaarinta wax soo saarka ee cayaarta by Georg Kaiser masraxa Annenkov Maxim Gorky Bolshoi Tiyaatarka Drama ugu horeysay soo jeediyay abuurnimo aan horay loo arag, kuwaas oo, si ay u isticmaalaan halkii ay qurxinta caadiga ah, cusub, la soo dhaqaaqin xubno. Sayidka, goobta u muuqdeen in ay la macaamilaan Actorada. Waqtigaas, sida hab in design ee ciyaarta waxa uu ahaa guul lama filaan ah.

Intii uu hawl dheer oo duurka ku ah masraxa rinjiile muuqaal sawiri karaan in ka badan lixdan qaab. Ka sokow qurxinta ee wareega iyo odayga ahaa ku hawlan horumarinta images cusub ee shirkadda. Annenkov Oo weliba gacantiisa at shineemo isku dayay. Halkan, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay hesho aqoonsi xitaa ka sii badan tahay in meelaha kale ee ay ganacsi. Master ahaa awoodaan in ay bixiyaan muuqaal ah in ka badan konton filimada la toogtay. Waayo, diyaarinta, dacwana for markabka, xataa artist waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarin sharafeedka ka aan caadi ahayn waqtiga abaalmarinta "Oscar".

dhaleeceyn

Ka mid ah oo dhan hal-abuurka ah wajiyo badan Annenkov adag tahay in la garto shuqullada ugu fiican, ama xataa jiho. Tusaale ahaan, ka mid ah dhaxalkooda artist ee gooldhalinta warshadaha ee triumphantly uu saffarro iyo dhaleecayn si wadajir ah loo aqoonsan yahay Dakatu qoraaga qoraalka xiga ee maansadu by Alexander Blok "Laba iyo toban." Xitaa Abwaan qudhiisu flatteringly ku saabsan awoodda artist ah, oo si joogta ah ayaa loo aqoonsan yahay in ay la dhigay macnaha qoto dheer. In naqshadeynta guud annenkov qiimeeyo sida sameeyey hab aan caadi ahayn, geesi ah oo sahlan. Waxa uu si guul leh u codsatay sida line a adag iyo Hooskooda xun u ciyaaro. tabaha noocan oo kale ah qoraaga u suurtagashay in ay aragto waxa ugu muhiimsan ee characters uu, si kor loogu qaado dusha sare ee kuwa sifooyinka ku hanjabtay in ay sii dareemo.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo horumarka rinjiyeynta ah, style artist ee si buuxda shaaca ka qaaday in jihada Cubism. Waxaa intaa dheer, odayga waa fiican iyo si fudud isku daraa yabban casri la style tacliinta dhaqanka. Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich, kuwaas oo sawiro weli ku riyaaqaya gaar ah guul ku dhex ururiya, waxey kaalin run ahaantii weyn in ay tahay qarnigii 20aad.