Ampelnye Viola: koraya ka abuur, sawiro

Beero badan oo qurxin dunida laga lalmiyaa-jareen Viola. Koraaya ka soo abuur geedka this - hab la yaab leh si ay u koraan tiro badan oo ah ubaxa quruxda badan, waayo, loggia ama beerta dhagarta. Oo waxaas oo dhan waa dinaar Diintooda, sababtoo ah kharashka abuur aad uga yar tahay ee geedo dhammaadeen. Xeebeedka waa in lagu sameeyo sanduuq gaar ah ama toos ah ee dhulka ku furan yahay.

Marka beero abuurka ah?

Viola - warshad laba ama dilka ah. Beerista of mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu soo saaray mid ka mid ah saddex teknoolajiyada:

1. Beeridda dhulka u furan dayrta. Viola Marka blooms ka soo lalmisaa-jareen? Koraaya ka soo abuur nidaamka this ku lug Bloom sanadka soo socda. Xeebeedka waa in lagu sameeyo xagaaga dambe - dayrta hore. Muddo dhawr bilood ah, dhirta iyo ciidda waa la xoojiyo. In foomkan, waxay xilliga qaboobaha tagaan. Bartamihii guga-bilaabmaa muddo ubax, taas oo uu socdaa ilaa dayrta goor dambe.
2. Koraaya ka soo abuur in geedo. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay blooms suuragal ah keliya ee sanadka soo socda. Laakiin tani waxay soo saartaa degtey hore ee February-March sanduuqyada. Ubax on dhirta ka muuqan 60-90 maalmood ka dib iyo kuwa kale oo ka farxin doontaa in xagaagan oo dhan (aagga hadhka leh). Intaas ka dib, perezimuet Viola iyo bilaabaan ubax sanadka soo socda.
3. Beeridda of xagaaga muuqaalka kore ee midabada in dhowr bilood. Seeds waxaa la geeyaa dhulka u furan guga dabayaaqadii - xagaagii hore. Ubax muuqdaan oo kaliya xilliga dayrta, iyo sida fasax sida jiilaalka ka hor.

Beeridda abuurka ah ee geedo

Si aad u aragto sida blooms Viola ka laalaadaan-Downing, sii kordhaya ka soo abuurka saaro geedo sanduuqyada ama wixii kale oo weel. Guuxid dooran qoyan iyo dabacsan, ka dibna kaliya ubax wanaagsan dareemi doontaa.

TUSAALE substrate wanaagsan ciidda dhirta, dhulka bacrin ah ka beerta, Peat, humus ee cabirku yahay 2: 2: 1. Buuxinaya weelal diyaariyey. Waxaa jira saddex siyaabood oo ka mid ah beeridda,

1. Godoo kale dhulka. Waxaa la filayaa in geedo muuqan mugdi ah. xigxiga soo socda ee ay falsayeen. Samee si qoto dheer jeexdin ee ku saabsan 5 mm ilaa 10 mm. Dhig abuurka ah ee iyaga isabdal ah ee 10-20 mm. Daboolay ciidda. Meelsare oo daboolay filim of polyetylen (waxay qaadan off for dhowr daqiiqo laba jeer maalintii muddo ka hortaga caaryada). Ku rid weelka meel heerkulka qolka.
2. Aan Iskudarka ciidda. Iyadoo habkan abuur ah Gagaab si dhakhso ah, maxaa yeelay, iyagu ma ay u leeyihiin in ay qaataan waqti feeray lakabka dhulka. Xusuusnow in Viola dabiiciga ah Gagaab gudcurka buuxda, si sanduuqa waa in lagu rakibaa meel gudcur ah. geynta waa sida soo socota. Meelsare oo dhulka biyo diiran. Cawisa abuur ah oo korka ka la bareeg ah 10-20 mm. Distance saameeyaa wakhtiga hortiis goosashada soo socda. sanduuqa Cover filim of polyetylen iyo dhaqaaqo mugdi ah (daboolay wax Doolaal).
3. Intermediate. fal First of muuqashadii labaad. Saydhaa oo daaha khafiif ah ciidda ama ciid (aan ka badnayn a milimitir yar). From la joogo si ay u fuliyaan waxyaabaha of muuqashadii ugu horeysay.

Daryeelidda geedo

Marka uu bilaabo inuu kici Viola hang-jareen? Koraaya ka soo abuur ay tilmaamaysaa in warshadda ekaan doonaa dhulka ka soo bixiyey 5-10 maalmood ka dib ka dib markii la beero, qiimaha saxda ah ku xiran tahay kala duwan ee. In xaalado gaar ah, habka qaadan kartaa ilaa 30 maalmood, gaar ahaan haddii:

1. miraha waxaa lagu daboolay lakabka ah mid aad u qaro weyn oo ah ciidda.
2. Ciidda waa culus yahay oo adag.
3. Seeds sanado badan.

Tan iyo warshad soo bixitaanka u baahan badan oo iftiin. Capacity waa ka soo baxa meeshan madow, haddii ay lagama maarmaan u ah shanta hablood ahaa. Wakhtigan, qorraxda ma aha sidaas aad u daran, sidaa darteed Viola uu noqon doono raaxo leh xitaa on suuqa kala koonfureed.

Geedo shanta hablood oo ka caabin ah ugu kala duwan, laakiin isla markiiba ma ka qaad caag dhaansha. Si tartiiba u siyaadi baahinta maalmeedka laba jeer toddobaadkii. Kaliya ka dibna ku wareejin doona geedka si fudud bedesho xaaladaha dibadda.

dhirta beerta intooda badan waa in ay u adkeysan kul hoose awoodaan. Iyo sida loo la Viola laalaadaan-jareen yeeleysaa? Koraaya ka soo miraha geedka this kuma dhammaanayo in musiibo haddii ay hore si hawo cusub. Geedo u adkeysan karaan heerkulka hoos deegaanka ilaa 5 digrii. xaaladaha Street doorna ka qaataan xoojinta.

geedo quusin

Diiro qabsaday in tallaabo hal ama labo ka mid ah xaashiyaha kuwaas. Sida loo xubin xanbaarsan Viola laalaadaan-Downing? Koraaya ka soo abuur at home (sawirka waa in warqadda) loo samayn karaa si ammaan ah, ie. A. Plant si fudud ku noolaan karaa burbur yar oo si nidaamka xididka soo baxaya, xitaa inta lagu guda jiro ubax. qayb ka gooyay xididka saamayn ku yeelan kara heerka koritaanka, laakiin tani waa arrin ku meel gaadh ah.

Jiidaya geedo waqtiga qaado ay inta badan u dhacdaa. inta badan dheeraado soo afjaro ka soo collar xididka si caleemo cotyledon ah. Si loo hagaajiyo muuqaalka dhirta iyo jeermiska ka hortagga laalaadaan-jareen shareerad (kordhaysa ee abuurka taas oo kor lagu sharaxay) waa in la baxsan in quusto a zavalivanija.

Marka waxaa jiri doona laba ama saddex lammaane oo caleemo run, noqanayaa soo baxay caarada si kor loogu qaado tillering.

Beeray dhulka u furan

On jidka dhirta waxaa lagu beeray kadib markii khatar ah oo dhaxan guga dhici doona habeenkii. In macnaha guud ee balakoonka glazed waa March, oo beerta - May ama June.

Masaafada u dhaxaysa ku duuduubmay qof qof loo hayo heer ka mid ah wada noolaanshaha 10-15 cm u dhaw -. Sababta oo ah cudurada qaarkood. The sanduuqyada on mid dhirta waxaa loo baahan yahay laga bilaabo 1 illaa 2 l of dalka.

Viola laalaadaan-Downing. Koraaya ka soo abuur (sawir) berrin bannaan

Grow geedo uma fududa sida waxa ay u muuqataa at jaleecada hore. Tani waa sababta ugu weyn in beeralaydu badan door bidaan in ay si toos ah iyaga ku beeri sariirta ubaxa. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ku haboon dhamaadka maalmood guga ama xagaaga hore. Marka beero in ereyadan midabada loo bogi karaa by dayrta. Haddii kala iibsiga ee shaqada ee August, ka dibna quruxdiisa oo dhan dhirta ay horey u muujiyaan horraanta gu'ga.

abuur ah waa in lagu aasay si qoto dheer ah oo ku saabsan 5 isabdal mm ka 10 ilaa 15 cm. Haddii shaki biqilka, waxaa suurtagal ah in iyagii dhigay taallo, ka dibna u fadhiiso haddii loo baahdo. Beeridda dhameystirtay waraabinta badan oo sugaya biqilka. Ka dib markii laba ama saddex lammaane oo caleemo run muuqan, noqanayaa soo baxay caarada.

Sida loo doorto meel dhul?

Ka dib markii bartay Viola laalaadaan-Downing (koraya ka abuur, beeralaydu ubax iyo dib u eegis kale.), Waa lagama maarmaan in dheeraad ah uga ogaato oo ku saabsan doorashada goob ay la beero. Warshad jecel yahay dalka qabow oo dhalaalaysa. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay hadh qorraxda hergalinta. Mid ka mid ah doorasho ugu guulaha badan noqon lahayd in ay ku haboon goglay hoos taajkii geedaha yar yar.

Sidee si ay u koraan on a Viola balakoonka laalaadaan-Downing (koraya ka abuur ah ku qaadeen guriga)? Best of dhan, ayay dareemi doonaa dhinaca bari ama galbeed ee dhismaha. Balakoonka u jeedday xagga koonfureed, waxay keeni doontaa in xaqiiqda ah in muddada Viola ubax la dhimay.