Almazovo Manor, Moscow: description, soo jiidashada, taariikhda iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

In agagaarkeeda, waxaa jira meelo badan oo mudan in booqashada iyo sahaminta. Marka ay jirto su'aal ku saabsan sida loo qaato fasax, waa in aad xusuusan dubaan this. Manor Almazovo (gobolka Moscow) - meel leh taariikh dheer oo xiiso leh. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa kaliya fiican si ay u qaataan waqti ee dabiiciga ah, ku raaxaystaan "classic" u dhow muuqaal Moscow iyo nasasho ka dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo hawlaha magaalo weyn.

History of abuurka

On dhulka ee degmada casriga Schelkovo, goobta taariikhiga ah loo yaqaan "cidla Oshitkovo" dubaan, qadiimiga ah ku yaal Almazovo. Village ay muddo dheer ahayd arrin maqlaan, la kaymaha beroosh ah cufan iyo kayn la mari karin. qoyska reer Anna, Osip iyo Michael - Dhammaadkii qarnigii 17-Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich dalka saaxiibbadiis siiyey. Markaasuu bilaabay horumarinta dhulka this. Elizarova in-sharciga by magaca Diamonds ee Oshitkovo dhisay kaniisad ugu horeeyay ee ka samaysan alwaax in sharaf of Sergiya Radonezhskogo, sokoeye iyo reer Land Ruush ah. In ka 30meeyada ee qarnigii 18aad kaniisadda alwaax lagu badalay dhagax, oo tuulada waxaa magacooda loo baxshay St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos.

milkiilayaasha

Magaciisa Almazovo dubaan ahayd sharaf Ivana Almazova, kuwaas oo dalkan in bartamihii qarnigii 18aad leedahay. Laakiin milkiilayaasha ugu caansan ee ay dubaan, kuwaas oo waxaa ubaxeed, wuxuu noqon doonaa guri ammaan Demidov ah. In 1753, tuulada noqdo caanka Nikita Demidov. guri ammaan Demidov ee loo yaqaan hawlaha ay ganacsi iyo deeqaha. awoowe ee panulirus ahaa tumaal ah Demid Antyufeev. Wiilkiisii Nikita Demidov ahayd sayidkayga ah xaaladaha hubka in talanti iyo xirfadahooda si ay u gaaraan top ee madaxda bulshada. Waxa uu noqday aasaasihii guri ammaan ah ee macdanta ee Urals ah, uu si shakhsi ah waxaa xeel Peter Great la. Its hawlaha ayaa loogu tala galay in uu la wareejiyo galay dalkii hantida u ahaa warshad gobolka Nevyansky, wixii uu u keenayna in arrin sano, ee ugu-waxqabadka sare iyo faa'iidada ee boqortooyada. Waayo, horumarinta warshadaha macdanta Demidov waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka ah ku abtirsan. Awow ee Nikita ee Demidov caan ah, oo uu in samigiisa buuxa, oo waxay noqdeen milkiilaha Almazovo. Waxa uu yaqaan lover weyn ee Arts iyo Sciences, deeqbixiye weyn oo nin ganacsade ah oo awood badan. Intii lagu guda jiray sannadihii gacanta ku state of Demidov ayaa koray in ka badan 1.5 jeer. Iyada oo uu tamarta sifo iyo hufnaan Demidov qaaday heshiis ee xaafadda iibsaday. Wuxuu galay dhammaan faahfaahinta dhismaha, beeralayda aan xitaa jari karo ama si xubin geed, uu iyagoo aan aqoon lahayn.

naqshadaha

Manor Almazovo ahaa kaynta, on bannaan si xoogan swampy. Sidaas dhisaa hore wuxuu lahaa inay dalka soo daadi, in qayb ka mid ah kaynta jari si aad kuwa baaxad weyn oo loogu Nikita Demidov. Waxa uu doonayay inuu dhiso guri weyn oo leh park ee ku xeeran, kaas oo bixiya kanaalada, balliyada iyo jasiiradaha. Waxaa dhiirigelintiisa lahaa milkiilayaasha anigaa iska leh, dabcan, aragtida Venice. Waayo, shaqada, ayuu casuumay naqshadeeyaha ugu caansan Swiss Domenico Gilardi. badan dhise dhaxlo iyo wax soo saar leh ka dhisay Moscow, gaar ahaan ka dib markii burburka ee 1812. Waxa uu ogyahay Architecture-of Venice oo xiiso leh kor u qaadeen muuqashadii riyooyin Demidov. Mashruucan ayaa waxaa sabab u ah ballaadhkiisuna wuxuu ahaa design iyo dhib shaqada mustaqbalka ahaa rikoor dhabta ah ee qiimaha for Demidov, oo wuxuu noqday nooc ka mid ah oo calaamad u ah sharafta. Inkastoo hantida ugu weyn ee xaafadda noqday park a, guriga ayaa sidoo kale qaab grand. dhismaha Residential sameeyey style Empire la Balbaladii awood labadii tiir saarnaa, daaqadaha dhismaha lagu qurxiyey Hu cad iyo xakabada on consoles'ka ah. jiidashada kale oo xiiso leh estate noqday macbudka ka taagay in sharaf of guushii ay ka gaareen Napoleon. dhismaha waxaa loo sameeyey in qaab classical, darbiyada waxaa lagu qurxiyey farshaxankiisa fresco, sare munaaraddii dawan saddex nooc ah dhameystirtay Jestkii xarrago leh. iconostasis ee kaniisadda waxaa quduus ka dhigay oo lagu sharfayo Kazan Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, cibaadaysiga ah ayaa la daahiriyeyna waxay sharaf Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - in sharaf of Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

dubaan Park

Tan ugu muhiimsan, waxa lagu yaqaanay ay dubaan, Almazovo - park this. Qorshihiisu wuxuu ahaa run ahaantii u wayn. Qaab dhismeedka dhisay Weeraryahanka xad marin dheer 700 mitir. Sida laga soo xigtay in labada dhinac ay degeen goobta cibaadaysiga ah, xeryaha iyo dhismayaasha kala duwan. Channel bilaabay in balli waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar oo dhameystiran. In xarunta of channel Swan Island ee foomka of lixgeesle waxaa la aasaasay. Laba "gacmo" keenay gurigii sayidkayga ee, kooxda kaalinta on bangiyada kiniisadda, outbuildings martida, qolalka addoommo rag iyo outbuildings. From channel badan oo kala firdhiyey channels yar taasoo keentay in gasiiradaha ha ka ujeedooyin kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa laga adkaaday beero raaxo, aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo. nawaaxigeeda lagu qurxiyey waddooyinkiisa oo socda, qurxiyey flowerbeds, arbours iyo rotundas for madadaalada, waqti, xisbiyada shaaha, waddo aad u qurux badan keenta in dhismaha ugu weyn. park ayaa lagu beeray dhirta badan oo xiiso leh Demidov damcay inuu abuuro jawi "Garden of Eden", halkan lagu beeray kaynta Linden, kaynta geed alloon, seyalsya "English" cawska.

"Life" dubaan,

By 1813 dubaan iibsaday foom oo dhan dhamaystiran, inkastoo shaqo on horumar ka socday muddo sanado badan. Demidov qabtay estate ee wakhti yar, waxa uu ahaa mid aad u mashquul ganacsi, arrimaha qabeen ah. Wuxuu guryaha diyaarin dabaal buuq badan, mahrajaano, dhuftay guests baaxadda iyo khiyaali. Aristocracy xiiso giringiriyey iyada oo channels ah, dhex marayay park oo wuxuu ku raaxaysan quruxda dabiiciga ah. Laakiin "da'da dahabka" Almazovo ma dheer socon, dhexe ee 1830s ah, Nikita Akinfievich iibiya uu maaxdey. Milkiilayaasha Xiga ma aha oo kaliya in ay sii wadaan dhismaha, laakiin sidoo kale ma ku lug dayactirka beerta xaalad wanaagsan. Tani waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in jasiiradaha bilaabaan inay "SAG", cagaarka baxda, luuqyo in ay lumiyaan foomka. Tartiib tartiib kharribmayo guri nagaadi iyo lumiyo raaxo hore iyo rafcaanka. Ka dib markii kacaanka ee guriga iyo kaniisadda in Almazovo la boobay. In times Soofiyeeti, dhismayaasha badbaaday la keenay dugsiga hoyga ah a.

maanta Almazovo

In the 90s ee qarnigii 20-on hindisaha of military A. A. ku Zinoveva bogsatay adeeg kaniisadda dubaan, ka dib dib u soo celinta yar oo lagu qaaday. Shaqaalaha dugsiga ciidamada yar ay u ilaaliyaan amarka ugu yar ee beerta iyo kan gobolka ee balliyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nidaamka daryeelka beerta si ay u fuliyaan mid ka mid ah ma, iyo qoreysa beer qurux badan si tartiib tartiib ah tirtirayaa. Qoyan oo u qaadan in qaar ka mid ah jasiiradaha u leeyihiin in ay u safraan ammaan ahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay dubaan, sida Almazovo ah, dareenkaa, sheekooyinka, talooyin ku saabsan taas oo aad ka heli kartaa bogagga internetka ee safarka, oo haybadda ulajeedada hore xajisto. Guud ahaan balli iyo Canal Grand Doontu karaa doon, waxaa suurto gal ah in ay yimaadaan qaar ka mid ah buundada jir. hawlaha dalxiiska System halkan, laakiin dunida ku socotaan park, iyo xataa keeni dalxiisayaal ah.

soo jiidashada ugu weyn

Manor Almazovo (cinwaanka:. V Almazovo, gobolka Moscow, degmada Shchelkovo) ma aha meel ay ku Xajka dalxiisayaasha, si loo baaro, waxaa jira dhowr ka badbaaday. soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee ah kiniisadda of Sergiya Radonezhskogo, kaas oo lagu sameeyay dib u soo celinta tayo leh, taas oo fanaaniinta iyo saanacyadii ee Kremlin Moscow ee ka qeyb galay. Waxa kale oo aad sahamin karaan qaybta dhexe ee beerta, marka la eego guud ahaan, si ay u ilaaliyaan ujeedada asalka ah ee abuura.

waxaa Helitaanka

Si ay u qabtaan maalinta off ee dabiiciga ah waa ay dubaan, ganaax Almazovo. Sida loo helo meeshan? Waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u tagaan ka jid Moscow Shelkovskoe tuulada Bear Lake, shid tilmaanta "Sokolovo", ka dibna raac calaamadaha si St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Radonezh. Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa on tareenka at laanta Fryazino off at "Monino". Next, qaado baska si "Almazovo".

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Manor Almazovo (Moscow) waxa ay soo martay oo ay ka talinaysay, taas oo ay jiraan xaqiiqooyinka xiiso badan iyo sheekooyin. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxay sheegeen in ruuxa Demidov sii waday in ay ku wareegaan dhex park ee search ay weynaanteedana hore. Waxa xiiso leh, sida uu sheegay dhise ee balli weyn ayaan qiyaasayo quudhin dhab ah la 8 joogsato for this dhowr taambuug la dhisay, oo ay ku jiraan Tower Chinese ah, guri cidlo ah, dhowr taambuug.