All lagu daydo ee mootooyinka "Ural": taariikhda, sawiro

All lagu daydo ee Soviet iyo mootooyinka Ruush "Ural" waa fasalka mudnaanta baabuurta warshadaha qoyska ah. Qalabka leeyihiin dhowr beddelka, iyo tijaabooyinka casriga ah hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa by macaamiisha. saaraha wuxuu isku dayaa inuu sii wado isku dhafan ah oo si mug leh oo tayo leh, awood iyo permeability unugta. Waxay bixisaa casriga ah mashiinka, laba taayir leh nooca hal, iyo iyada oo suurtagal ah ama hammigan dhinaca trailer ah. Fiiriya astaamaha iyo muuqaalada ku naqshado ugu caansan.

Taariikhda iyo Abuuridda

All lagu daydo ee mooto "Ural", in heerar kala duwan, nuqul ka BMWR ee sumadda Jarmal. noocooda The ugu horeysay waxaa la abuuray by samaynta Soviet ee 1939. versions Major ee asalka ah ee labada, iyo hubi in ay xaqiiq tahay ma aha hadda suurtagal ah.

Ajnabiga u dhigma Jarmal lagu wareejiyay Midowga Soofiyeeti dib loogu eego, ka dib markii taas horumarinta gudaha ayaa sii daayay beddelid la mid ah. Habka labaad ku lug iibka ah ee asalka ah ee Sweden, safarkoodii sii USSR ah, iyo wax soo saarka ee gaariga ee su'aasha.

Waxaa la og yahay in 1941, ayaa soo saaray hoos mootooyinka astaanta M-72, kaas oo ah Jarmal "qaraabo" ahaayeen sidii si isku mid ah sida mataano. technology-soo-saarka Serial ayaa lagu ansixiyey Iosifom Stalinym. Production waxaa lagu qabanqaabiyaa warshad Moscow ka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay gobolka mashiinada dagaal-samaynta ayaa u dhaqaaqay Siberia (magaalada yar ee Irbit). Waxaa xusid mudan in hoolalka wax soo saarka ee dhirta hore biir, ay sabab u la'aanta ah ee la heli karo ee goobta ku haboon.

"Ural M-72"

All lagu daydo ee mooto "Ural" waa sida ka-style military M-72. gaarsiinta Home of Irbit ciidanka bilaabay 1942. Tirada guud ee mootooyinka military lacag dhan in ka badan 9700 oo gogo '. Sii daayo qalabka socday ilaa 1954. in ka badan saddex milyan oo nuqul ayaa la soo saaray inta lagu jiro waqtigan.

beddelid Civil gaariga ee su'aasha ka hoosaysa naqshada M-52 yimid. isbedelka Dhismayaasha ogolaanaya model ah in si degdeg ah oo si tartiib ah u guurto ka badan laami ah. Sida unit xoogga waxaa laga codsadaa afar engine stroke shan sintimitir cubic. Sifooyinka motor ah in ay u oggolaadaan mishiinka si ay u kala diraan 100 kiiloomitir saacaddiiba 24 awooda litir. a. Waxaa xusid mudan in version this ayaa on sale, si kastaba ha ahaatee, milkiilaha kasta waa diiwaan baaskiil ahaa in commissariat ciidamada.

Guryaha kala duwanaansho M-61 iyo M-66

All lagu daydo ee mootooyinka "Ural" ma la oran karo waa iyada oo labada versions in ay ka soo baxaan ee demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. isbedel Design ahaayeen yar, si kastaba ha ahaatee, M-61/63 waxaa jiray cusub nooca pendulum ganaax, dhajinta on wheel gadaal.

Ka dib markii daqiiqo 66-habeynta loo dabaqi modified engine oo awood ahaa 32 litir. a. Markaas baarka la unit xoog 36 ayaa la sii daayay. Isbedelada design engine iyo horumar kale ayaa keentay in abuurka ah ee la soo dhaafay Soviet "Ural" 8.103-3O brand ah. Its farqiga ugu weyn ee ka horreeyay ay ahayd joogitaanka usheeda dhexe rafaasad nooca baabuurta iyo silsilad drive ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa xusid mudan nidaamka hagaagtay qaaca iyo jaban version glubinok iyo tuulooyinka fogfog.

model mooto New "Ural"

Ka dib burburkii Midowgii Soviet Socialist Jamhuuriyadaha dadka ka yar si ay u iibsadaan mootooyinka oo xidhiidh la leh xiisadda dhaqaale. Kuwa lahaa habka si ay u bartaan, ka jecel magac shisheeye. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhirta ee Irbit aan joojiyay wax soo saarka, inkastoo wax soo saarka ayaa lagu ogaaday in lacagta ugu yar.

Warshad waxaa privatized 1992 oo loo baxshay in JSC "Uralmoto". Samaynta updated warshadda ay awoodaan si ay ula qabsadaan xaalad adag, iyo xitaa horumariyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah beddelka cusub.

Tusaale ahaan, ku dayashada ugu dambeeyay ee mootooyinka "Ural" "dalxiiska" category, ayaa ku qalabaysan lever la fargeeto ah iyo dhirta awood cusub (afar stroke), kaas oo lahaa mugga a of 750 "xabadaha" oo xoogga 45 "fardo".

Bedelida Ural Solo - version a maaisaaniyadda dhaqdhaqaaqa aan trailer dhinac ah. Waxaa ku qalabeysan yahay gudbinta afar-xawaaraha, bilowga korontada, noqonaynin iyo joojiyaha disc lagu kalsoonaan karo. qalab xadka xawaaraha waa 130 kilomitir saacaddii.

Maxaa lagu daydo ee mooto "Ural" Weli ma waxaa jira?

The ugu horyalka Talyaaniga ee khadka siiyey waxaa loo arkaa mooto "Ural Retro". Waxa uu magacaabay oo qaraami ah oo caan ah ma ahan oo keliya in suuqa gudaha, laakiin sidoo kale ee UK, iyo USA. versions horumaray la drive-gacanta saxda ah ee la qabsashada goobaha dalalka xeerarka gaadiidka gaarka ah.

On warshad IMZ 2014 bilaabay casriyeynta kale, bedeli doono dabeecadaha dhamaan noocyada wax soo saarka. Details soo maray processing la taaban karo, iyo sidoo kale xoojinta xubno ka kooban, laga bilaabo daraftiisa godadka hoose, dhameystirka nidaamka powertrain iyo shidaalka. tabo cusub, kuwaas oo ka mid ah tabo cusub ee lagu kala sooci karaa:

• muuqaalka ah duray shidaalka elektaroonik ah;
• qalabaysan biriiga disc on dhan giraangiraha;
• rakibaadda ee marinka ah isteerinka Haydarooliga;
• isticmaalaan in heshiis qalabkan farcan.

Dhignaashada horumar Soviet iyo technology casriga ah waxay u suurtogelisay in la keeno mootooyinka ah "Ural" (photos of dhamaan noocyada lagu soo bandhigay this article) si tayo heer caalami ah. Guusha ayaa sheegaya in tirooyinka dhabta ah, kaas oo muujinaya in in ka badan 90 boqolkiiba qalabka soo saaray saaraha waxa la dhoofiyo.

Features

Ka mid ah dhoofinta iyo baaritaan lagu daydo ee mootooyinka "Ural", mid tilmaami karaa tusaale sida:

1. "Ural-T" - analog casriga ah ka beddelid ugu horeeyay oo haysta sifooyinka updated.
2. "Dalxiiska" - duwanaansho ah diiradda saaray dhaqdhaqaaqa noocyada kala duwan ee ciidda, iyada oo suurtagal ah ee isku xidha qeybaha kale dhinaca.
3. kala duwanaansho Military Ural Gear Up, qalabaysan meel si loo soo dajiyo munaarad mashiinka-qoriga, tube soo go'ay, oo kordhay laambad ah oo uu leeyahay midab baahisey.

Intaa waxaa dheer, IMZ line-jooga fursadaha rookaha "Cross" iyo "Wolf The", qalabaysan Lahjadda chrome, iyo sidoo kale ATVs "Athlete", "Patrol", "Yamal".

dhamaystirka dib u eegista

mootooyinka Guriga "Ural", taariikhda kaas oo lagu daydo kor ku wada hadleen, waxa uu noqday halyeeyga motostroyeniya run ah. Xitaa inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka (1941-1945) waxaa loo loogu talagalay ciidanka. Later, si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalka this mooto culus ee ka howgala sokeeye maray.

mishiino ahaa gaar ahaan caanka ah ee tuulooyinka, sababta oo ah waxa uu leeyahay awoodda ku sidday wanaagsan iyo dhaqaajinta. All lagu daydo ee mootooyinka "Ural" laayeen casri ah, oo ay la socdaan style a kala, heleen beegyada uu u wadida cusub, waa in baahida oo keliya ma aha ee Jamhuuriyadda-Soviet post, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda. Ay bandhigga waxaa lagu arki karaa in Irbit State Museum ee mootooyinka.