Alfred Hitchcock: Biography, filmography, filimada ugu fiican

Sir Alfred Hitchcock - British iyo American maamulkaa film mastodon, agaasimaha, sameeyay iyo soo saare. Waxa uu ahaa ma lahayn film analoogga shaqeeya "The Lady libidha", "The 39 Steps," "Shadow of shaki," "Rebecca," "Vertigo," "Rear Window," "Shimbiraha The" iyo ekaan "nafsiga" eegan bedelay nooc ka mid ah baxday. Maestro sida puppeteer a xakameeyo caadifadaha threads dhagaystayaasha, uu abuuray style u gaar ah naqshadda, taas oo uu loo magacaabay sayidkiisa dunida kinoobschestvennostyu of walaac. Markii uu ka tagay abuuray oo uu dhaleecayn ereyada la kireysto adag dalku dheer "Hitchcock".

Qulqulaya Socotay

Dhaqan naxdin hore iyo bartamihii qarnigii labaatanaad, xusno casri ah, siladda casriga ah kaliya dhoola saxsanaanta. Si ka duwan farshaxankiisa bolshinstvaetih, shuqullada Hitchcock oo weli aad u wanaagsan oo ay hawl deg-deg ah waa, lagu hayo jawiga kacsan ee hall ee daawadayaasha, halka daawashada, riixaya ilaa ugu badnaan dareemayaasha daawashada.

filimada Alfred Hitchcock kuwaas oo lagu sarraysiiyaa, agaasimayaasha casriga ah inta badan Madaxdii Gaalowday oo sida Uilyam Fridkin, David O. Russell, Quentin Tarantino, Maykl Mann iyo Guillermo del Toro, saamayn formation oo ka mid ah Hababka hal abuur ah farcankii filim. Waxaa intaa dheer, ayuu saamayn horumarinta shineemo guud ahaan. Mashaariicda Hitchcock doonayeen inay ka baxaan ee ugu qatarsan Dream Factory: grays Kelli, Ingrid Bergman, Dzheyms Styuart, Anthony Perkins, Shon Konneri , iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay jid hal abuur leh

Intii uu agaasimaha dhamaystirka mustaqbalkiisa hal abuur leh ayaa la gudoonsiiyey Machadka Filimada American iyo Waxaa lagu by Queen Elizabeth II. 55 dhererka buuxa filimada in ay noqdaan dad Classics of industry film dunida, waa dhaxal qiimo leh oo uu tegey Alfred Hitchcock. Filmographie King naxdin 21 kale oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka taxane ah ee telefishanka "A. Hitchcock bandhigidda "2 mashruuca diiqid, iyo laba filim documentary ah in la toogtay ee 1944.

Aabbaha Hitchcock casriga baxday yeedhay fursad, intii lagu jiray mudaaharaad ka mid ah filimada uu, daawadayaasha badan si dhaqso ah tagay hoolka, shaqsiyaadka xitaa darnaatay. Waxa uu noqday goobta qaadanin ee weerarka qalbiga "nafsiga" Weli waxaa taagan mid ka mid ah goobaha ugu argagaxo in filimka. saamayn Tani waxaa lagu gaari karaa oo keliya marka Alfred Hichkok.

Biography. carruurnimada

Aasaasihii mustaqbalka ee ku sifayn ah waxa uu ku dhashay agagaarka caasimadda ah ee Great Britain bishii la soo dhaafay ee xagaaga 1899. Waalidiinta, isagoo taageerayaasha sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda of galaya, soo diray wiilkiisii inaad wax ka barato machad Jesuit ah. Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi Biography of Maestro ah, tani waa muddada saameynta ugu xoogan on formation of view uu dunida iyo aragtida dunida.

Alfred Hitchcock sidii ilmo oo soo gaaray shoog kale. Marka uu hore dhicin aabbihiis caasiyin. Wuxuu ugu baaqay ilaalinta booliska iyo codsaday in ay cashar u wiilkii si taxadar la'aan. Bilayska ayaa qaaday wiilka saldhigga booliska muddo gaaban qufulan ee ahaa jeelka. Waaya-aragnimada xaalad lama filaan ah ayaa ka tagay ay calaamaddu ku soo gunaanadeen ilmaha: qof weyn, oo wuxuu lahaa oo cabsi ka mid ah saraakiisha fulinta sharciga iyo sharciga. In maadooyinka ah farshaxankiisa shaqsi si cad u ogan characters argagax sabab ka hor ashtako daalimiintu.

dhalinyarada

Markuu noolaa iyada oo xilliga waxbarasho ee jaamacadda - anshaxa adag, dulmi iyo cabsi joogta ah - Alfred Hitchcock helay in 1914 ee School of Engineering, taas oo ku siinayaa doorashada si daraasadda of navigation, injineernimada, makaanikada iyo codka. In isku midka ah, uu ka qeyb galay muxaadarooyin ku saabsan farshaxanka. Dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ka dib markii, mustaqbalka hagaya iftiin isku dayay inuu ku biiro madaxda sare ee iskaa wax u qabso, si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu ku qoran reserve ah sababtoo ah cayilka.

Hitchcock uu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka bilaabay in waaxda advertising ee shirkad wax soo saarka ee fiilooyinka korontada. Maalin maalmaha ka mid ayuu u hesho amarka caadiga ah ee soo saaridda ee boodhadhka TB. Chief Alfred filaya xiiso leh lama filaan ah: on boodhadhka dhammeeyayna cable korontada caadiga ah ee la soo bandhigay hub dil Hitchcock. Qiimaynta hoose ee xalka caadiga ah, tababaraha talinayaa shaqaalaha inventive inuu gacantiisa isku day at istuudiyaha. Sidaas darteed, si lama filaan ah, agaasimaha mustaqbalka galaa warshadaha filimka.

tallaabooyinka u horeeya ee

Markii hore, Alfred Hitchcock, kuwaas oo sawir hadda waa hubaal ololeeya ee studio ah, ayaa la soo kiraystay sida koronto yaqaan. Later, oo uu ku aaminay credits qoraal ah filimada dhammeeyey. Muquurtay idinla hawada hal abuur leh, duni sixir ah ee filimada, Alfred ugu dhakhsaha badan bilaabay qoraal qabnay, waayo, filimada iyo guuleystay kaaliyaha agaasimaha kursi. Agaasimaha ugu horeysay ee waa filim "Naciima", taas oo Hitchcock duubay ee 1925. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fiiro kinoobschestvennosti uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ku guuleysan sannad ka dib, rinjiyeynta ah "The Mountain Eagle", duubay ee style ee Baare classic. Laga soo bilaabo filimada codka ugu horeysay filim qoraaga ku dhacay qaab hal abuur iyo qaabka qoraaga, taas oo muujisay Alfred Hitchcock. Movies "Call of Elstree", "Hanjabaad", "Dilkii" waxay ahayd mashruuca ugu horeysay ee kaas oo uu soo dhaweynta hal abuur leh, ka dib loo qoondeeyey by ereyga "Xaalkiisa" ee loo isticmaalo.

Oo ka mid ah sawirada koowaad ee Hitchcock ee ugu guulaha badan loo arkaa "The Lady libidha" iyo "The 39 Steps", kaas oo noqday ganacsi guul iyo ayaa si diiran u heshay filimada naqdiya. The ugu horeysay ee filimada kuwaas oo la gudoonsiiyey Dhaleeceyn New York Film ku Guild, sida rating sare dano toos ah in lagu abuuro masterpieces kale.

muddada "American"

Ka dib markii aqoonsiga caalamiga ah ee Alfred Hitchcock heshay dalab duufsan si ay u arkaan halka soo saare David O. Selznick inuu u dhaqaaqo Hollywood. The Hollywood filimka ugu horeeya "Rebecca" agaasimaha bixinaya off xafiiska sanduuqa oo helay heel "Oscar". Aqoonsiga ogolaanaya saarayaasha muyuusiga ma fuliyaan amarada iyo in ay qaataan waxa aad rabto. In Hollywood, uu ku dhawaad sii daayay sano ah filimka, iyaga ka mid ah - filimada Baare Caraabaah, thrillers iyo sawirka dhinaca fikirka. In ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyo uu isku dayay inuu Alfred Hitchcock. Filmography (filimo gaagaaban oo ay ku jiraan) oo ah agaasimaha leeyahay filimada iyo fashilaad la aqoonsan yahay. Tusaale ahaan, "goobta cabsan", ka dib markii taas kinoobschestvennost haddiiba go'aansaday in agaasimaha daalan.

peak ee hal-abuurka

50-60 sano ee qarnigii labaatanaad waxaa loo arkaa ugu sarreysa ee hal-abuurka Hitchcock. Muddadan, diidanaa soo baxay filimka "Vertigo," "Rear Window" iyo "North by Northwest", kaas oo noqday style qoraaga caadiga ah Hitchcockian ee.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, rinjiyeynta ugu muhiimsan ee shaqo ee Hitchcock tixgeliyo movie "nafsiga" - oo ugu cabsi badan, caan ah, ma lumin habboonaanta, iyo hal-abuurka weli u gaar ah in kasta oo ay isku day lagu celceliyo inuu u ciyaaro koobka. film walaac The caan keenay xadka soohdinta, line wanaagsan, waayo, kuwaas oo - waali gacanka. Waxaa saxar kaamil ah ay dhammaad qalabka filimada, farsamooyinka hadalka farshaxanka, laga bilaabo rakibo si unsurpassed raacidda muusikada dulmi Bernard Horrmanna iyo jihada cusub, kaas oo cajiib ah soo bandhigay Alfred Hichkok.

Filmography (filimada ugu fiican), innovator ah waxaa ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mashruuca film ugu xiiso leh cinwaan looga dhigay "Shimbiraha The". Shimbiraha in movie caadiga ah waa sarbeebta ah hab la fahmi karin Hitchcock ay watteen dabagalka dhagax weyn ka gaarto xun. Masawirka waxaa u adeegtaa sida weli xaqiijin kale ee xaqiiqda ah in Hitchcock helay uu waxbarashada aasaasiga ah ee kulliyadda Jesuit ah, waxay ahayd Puritan ah, lagu maamuusayo amarradaada Christian.

Marka ay dhamaato ee wadada

Ka dib guushii ah "Shimbiraha" Alfred Hichkok duubay dhowr filim, laakiinse iyagu ma ay leeyihiin sida guul weyn. shaqada ugu danbeysay ee rinjiyeynta Maestro tixgeliyaa "goob Family" ka, sii daayay kirada ee 1976. Sida laga soo xigtay warar xan ah, ka dibna si fudud Hitchcock saaray shaqaalaha shaqaalaha oo dhan, la xiray dacwad iyo bidix.

Hitchcock lahaa caado of muuqday in uu filim ka shaqeeya keeni karta, taas oo muujinaysa in jir ah oo ah qaab Eegi wadada ama jidka maraya, by. Dhamaadka jidka hal abuur agaasimaha ula kac abuuray jawi asalka ah oo ku wareegsan, oo uu naftiisa u muuqdeen kuwo aan qarsoodiga ku wareegsan.

nolosha oo dhan, Hitchcock ahaa runta ah oo keliya naag - naagtiisa Alma Revil, taas oo uu noqday taageero ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo si ay ninkeeda. iyada dhimasho ka dib, agaasimaha karin kabsado, qabatimay khamriga. naxdin boqorkii u dhintay 1980, isagoo gaaray da'da 80 sano. Meydkiisa ayaa gubo oo dambaska, siduu doono, kala firdhiyey ka badan expanses badan ee Badweynta Pacific.