Alaabtii - taasi waa ...? Taasoo la micno ah ee erayga "droshky"

Akhrinta iyo fahamka shuqullada suugaanta classical Ruush mararka qaar adag by xaqiiqada ah in qoraalka ereyga isticmaalaa, ka soo baxay waxyaabaha aad maalin kasta oo akhristaha caadiga ah aan la aqoon. Mid ka mid ah erayga sida waa horyaalka ee gaadiidka huriye ka dhigan tahay droshky. Qiimaha erayga baahan tahay inaad hesho xusuusan, sida ay inta badan u muuqataa in shuqullada ugu caansan ka mid ah qorayaasha ee qarnigii XIX ah - I. S. Turgeneva, N. V. Gogolya, A. S. Pushkina iyo kuwa kale.

Erayga "droshky" si firfircoon ma aha oo kaliya in suugaanta classical, laakiin sidoo kale in shuqullada qorayaasha casriga ah iyo qorayaasha ee qarnigii labaatanaad isticmaalo (V. Kataev, Boris Vasilyev et al.) Si aad u xil wax u dhigma ama si ay u abuuraan midab gaar ah oo saamayn farshaxanka.

Asalkeeda (asal) ee erayga

No dhibic hal of view ku saabsan asalka ah ee maanta huriye erayga "droshky". Waxaa, sida ay dictionary Qadiimiga ah ee M. Vasmer, oo ka soo jeeda erayga "kaluun" ah - baar ku xira hore iyo xagga dambe ee hooyeen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fursadaha kale waa u suurtoobaan: weli luqada Yukreeniyaan waa eraygii "sulky" (oo loo isticmaalo keli ah, waxaana lagu wadaa in ay "qaadee"), taas oo ku dhow in macnaha iyo Halabuurka dhawaaq si loo erayga Ruush "droshky". Waxaa jira version a in luqadda Yukreeniyaan waa hadalkii ka Polish ah "doruzhka" yimid - "qaadee" si la mid ah ereyga iman kara afka Ruush.

Dictionary D. N. Ushakova

Sida laga soo xigtay qaamuuska sharaxaadda of Ushakov, "droshky" - qaadee fudud (alaabtii la qabsadaan mid faras) on afar giraangirood. Eraygii uusan haysan foomamka keli, had iyo jeer loo isticmaalo jamac ah (Wed Erayga "gaari baraf"), waa huriye, in uu yahay, magacyada alaabta guriga, laga saaray isticmaalka.

Dictionary S. I. Ozhegova

Sharraxaadda Dictionary Ozhegova siinayaa macnaha wax yar ka duwan. alaabtii - waa baabuur ah guga fudud furan. Erayga "group guga" haddii ay taasi ku muujinaysaa in qaadee wheel u qalabaysan ilo ama ilo in ay bixiyaan stroke debecsanaanta.

Dictionary Efrayim TF

Qiimaha A la mid ah waxaa ku jira qaamuuska sharaxaadda oo reer Efrayim. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, droshky - waa qaadee fudud on ilo, loogu talagalay hal ama laba rakaab ah. cilmibaadhaha ayaa sidoo kale farta ku fiiqay in ereyga waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya ee foomka jamac.

thesaurus

Waayo, qeexid dheeraad ah saxda ah ee erayga gudbin karaan qaamuuska ah micne ah. Close ee macnaha in "droshky" waa erayo "booskan" ah, "riixo", "shaqaale".

Iyada oo ku saleysan qiyamka matalayay in qaamuusyo af oo kala duwan, waxaannu ku tirinnaa in drozhky - nooc gaar ah ee riixo ama qaadee (oo ay la socdaan kibitka, tarantas) ku habboon si ay u fuliyaan hal ama laba qof, iyo wixii macaanaa ee mooshinka.