Alaabta lagu ciyaaro Clay. alaabta lagu ciyaaro Clay - foorida. alaabta lagu ciyaaro dhoobo rinji

alaabta lagu ciyaaro dhoobo Ruush waa qayb ka mid ah nolosha dadka qarniyo fara badan. farshaxanka samaynta kuwaas gizmos iyo dhaqamada farsamada dhaxasheen ab ka ab. Kuwaas oo u muuqda Eebey u yihiin epitome quruxda, shaqo iyo nololeed ee dadka Ruush.

alaabta lagu ciyaaro dhoobo Provenance

On dhulka ee qadiimiga ah dalka ayaa laga helaa alaabta lagu dhoobada ugu da'da weyn, shukaansi dib u BC Millennium labaad. Waxay ahaayeen sanqadha ah, maacuunta kala duwan iyo qalab la mid ah dhoobo yar. Inta lagu guda jiro excavations ah (Moscow, Ryazan) ciyaaro iyo asal dhawaan dheeraad ah ayaa laga helay. Waxay soo xirtay muhiimada diinta iyo ayaa soo saaray qaab tirooyinka dadka, shimbiraha iyo fardo. alaabta lagu abuuray by carra ka dibna calcining foornada. Mararka qaarkood ay qurxiyey rinji iyo dahaarka leh kula glaze.

Taariikhda alaabta lagu dhoobo si degdeg ah oo horumarsan. Its-soo-saarka ee 17-18 qarniyo. si degdeg ah u koray. Tirokoobyada bilaabeen inay si gaar ah u soo iib Fair Spring ah. Clay - caag ah oo wax jilicsan. Waxay ahayd ku haboon formation of galaasyada ma aha oo kaliya. Laga soo bilaabo iyada sculptured foorida toy kala duwan, images of dadka, shimbiraha, xoolaha, grematushki (gilgilashada) iyo wax ka badan. artist kasta wuxuu leeyahay uu style u gaar ah oo cayn oo wax taaj oo kale ah iyo qurxinta alaabta. Iyadoo Alexis sida qadiin ah iyo hadiyado gizmos sida ay raalli ka bilaabeen inay iibsadaan maxkamadda reer boqor.

Inkasta oo alaabta lagu dhoobo qabanqaabiyey wax walba oo ka yar si weyn. waxaa u Waxaan samaynaya, waayo qaybta ugu xilli dayrta-qaboobaha, markii wakhtigii xor ka walaac miyiga, wuxuu ahaa ku filan. Ilaa maantadan la joogo, alaabta lagu ciyaaro dad dhoobo ma lumin ay ku tacaluqa. La aasaasay oo dhan cayn kasta oo kala duwan oo ah qaab iyo midab, iyadu awood sixir ah in ay keenaan oo ay guriga raaxada, diirimaad iyo kaftan wanaagsan galay.

alaabta lagu ciyaaro dhoobo Folk: kala duwanaanshaha ee asal ahaan iyo habka of saaridda

Alaabta laga yaabaa kala duwan ee dhoobada ka kooban, qaato farsamada gacanta, iyo Qaabaynta fashion, caadiga ah ee nooc gaar ah oo wax soo saarka. Waxaa ugu fiican images of dhoobo doorsoon baruurta. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalo soo saaridda ee alaabta lagu Filimonovsky. wax soo saarka kasta oo lagu gartaa noocyo gaar ah oo midabo, taas oo ku xidhan yihiin nooca dhoobo laga helay meel gaar ah, iyo guryaha caag ah oo ay.

alaabta lagu ciyaaro Clay macmalay hore, waa laan gaar ah oo pottery, raagayaan ilaa maantadan la joogo. Shacuurta iyo xog - shuruudaha ugu muhiimsan ee Qaabaynta qalabkani by fannaaniinta dad.

Large caan yihiin dhoobada Ruush toy: Abashevo, Kargopol, Dymovskiy, Filimonov, iwm. Farsamo Tani helay faafidda dalal badan oo adduunka ah.

Clay alaabta lagu Kargopol: sheekada nooleenta

Its magaca, farsamada gacanta, kuwaas oo looga baahan yahay inay ay ka soo jeedaan, magaalada Kargopol ee gobolka Arkhangelsk ah, iyo ka badan si gaar ah tuulooyinka ku wareegsan. Waxay ahayd halkaas in beeraleyda marka hore loogu tala galay alaabta lagu ciyaaro ee ugu jaban ee ka mid ah waxyaabaha meelaha - dhoobo.

Waxay jeelyihiin in xiiso leh waa sheekada nooleenta kalluumeysiga ah. In la xiriira noocyada kale ee xirfadaha, nooleynta kuwaas oo abaabulay in times Soofiyeeti, farshaxanka alaabta lagu Kargopol ee Russia barta qaar ka mid ah waxaa la dhowaad laga badiyay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in shaybaar ay qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha kara inuu wax badbaadiyo oo la keeno si ay u Ulyana Babkina mahad maalinta la joogo. Waxay ahayd inay awoodaan inay u farsamada maanka mar libdhay siiyaa nolosha labaad. alaabta lagu ciyaaro Clay, photos of taas oo hoos lagu soo bandhigay ka tarjumaya shaqsi iyo sifooyinka of meelihii ay ka yimaadeen oo dhan.

Gaar ahaan muuqaalka kore ee ay alaabta lagu Kargopol

farsamada Kargopol, qaraabo kale oo ay la barbar dhigo, waa distinguished by aragtidooda ahaantaasna qadiimka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyagu waa arrin la garan karo by ay sifooyinka wajiga, style iyo rinjiyeynta.

Dhagra yihiin sharci darro ah u kala qaybiyey 2 qaybood:

• Sheekada Toy, oo muujinaya qaab nololeedka reer miyiga ah, iyo sidoo kale recreating sheekooyinka. Maadooyinka laga yaabaa in aad u kala duwan - "Gabar ka danbeeya lagu dhaqdo," "Kalluumaysatada", "Saddex fardo" iyo wixii la mid ah.
• noocyada kala guridda - cayn kasta oo xayawaan, Polkan (nin la jirka faras ee), Keeper (naag la xamaam oo gacmihiisa).

Xogta alaabta lagu theme dhaqan ugu muhiimsan waa "naag iyo hooyadeed," kuwaas oo ah prototypes ciidamada nololeed oo ka mid ah "hooyo - dhulka qoyan" iyo qorraxda. jecel A ka mid ah fashion sayid Kargopol tirada gabdhaha waa "Bobok."

sayid Modern fuuli karaan maadooyinka cusub iyadoo la sii calaamadaha alaabta lagu Kargopol. Waxa kaliya badiyaa badnaa ee horey u qani ah oo images of farsamada sida.

Haddii aad raacdo oo dhan dhaqanka, tiradaasi toy rinji waa la caddeeyey ah, oo rinji midabbo kala duwan, laakiin aan ku gloss iyo dayactir. Inkastoo ay kala duwan ee midabada, midabo, oo ay ku jiraan dhalaalaya, waxa ay u muuqataa ilaa xad cidhiidhi gala. rinjiyeynta Face waa mid fudud ilaa xad.

nidaamyada soo jireenka ah

alaabta lagu ciyaaro dhoobo rinji waa caddaalad ah oo fudud, laakiin waxa ay ka wakhtiyadii hore qaadataa asalkiisa. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa laydiga, magacda, dheeman, stroke, karbaashyo, xooga, iskutallaabtiisana ha uugu. set khad wuxuu ka kooban yahay inta badan ee brown, ocher, madow, oo cagaar ah, leben midabada casaanka iyo buluugga ah. In ka yar caadi ahaan ku daray lacagtii iyo rinjiga dahab.

foorida Clay: macnahooda iyo waxay aaminsan yihiin

Sida dhoobada play toy-foorida ilmaha ayaa la gartay xad dhawaan. Markii hore, wakhtigii ilaahyada jaahilka ah, tirooyinka kuwanu waxay ahaayeen muhiimadda sixir. Waxaa loo adeegsaday in dhawrsada jinniyadooda sharka leh.

shirqool Pinezhsky dhigayaa in toy waa ay awoodaan in ay soo sasabaya cudurka. Ujeedada isku mid ah iyo leedahay foorida kala duwan. Waxa ay inta badan doorsoon qaab xoolaha kala duwan iyo Shimbiraha, kaas oo, guud ahaan, iyo waa theme soo jireenka ah ee alaabta lagu ciyaaro dad Ruush.

In gobolka Tula halkaas joogay ay aaminsan yihiin in foorida ka qaadan karto dhaawac qofkiiba oo ku soo celi qofka u diray. Kuwa ama noocyada kale ee tirooyinka caawin karaa nno kala duwan. Sida caadiga ah, waxay diyaarin hore ee suuqa kala ilmaha kuwa xun iyo kuwa cudurka ka ilaalin.

Qarnigii 19aad ee Vyatka qabtay xaflad qadiimiga ah ee la isticmaalayo foorida toy ah, loogu talagalay in ay ka saaraan jinniyadooda sharka lahaa iyo kuwii wanaagsanaaba soo jiitaan. fasax waxa loo yaqaan "bedlam" ama "Whistler". Kuwani maalmood, dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta ayaa Foodhi in foorida dhoobadii, ugu Raaxaynay qoob iyo madadaalo isagoo.

Waa maxay shakhsiyadda ee farsamada gacanta ah ayaa dhoobo sameeyey?

Fiirsaneysa inay shuqulkii oo dhan hore iyo sayid casri ah, oo ay ku jiraan dibada, waxaad ka arki kartaa badan oo farsamada gacanta oo kala duwan svistkovyh. Waxay ku xiran tahay arrimo badan, oo ay ku jiraan by Birdie - qalab lagu dhex dusaya godad ku yaala toy ah. Dhinacyada dhererka alaabtiisa oo dhan waa ku dhowaad isku mid ah - 80 mm ilaa 100 mm. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaybta cross noqon karaan kuwo kala duwan - wareegsan, gadood ama qaab.

sayidkiisa Birdie kasta - waa qalab shakhsi, isaga qudhiisu by sameeyey, si farsamo yahay oo dhan kala duwan, iyo natiijada, siday u kala horreeyaan, ka duwan kuwa kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la ogsoon yahay hababka soo saarka foorida gabi ahaanba aan wax qabsiga, halkaas oo in koorsada waa gacmaha oo keliya.

Qiimaha farsamada ee wakhtigan casriga ah

Samaynta alaabta lagu dhoobo - waa habka shakhsi ah qof kasta. fasalada sida aad u faa'iido badan ee wareegyada dugsiga. Iyadoo ay gargaar, waxaad wici kartaa danaha carruurta iyo jecel dhaqanka dunida, horumarinta xirfadaha motor of gacmaha iyo dhadhanka iyo farshaxanka ah, si ay u tababaraan dulqaadashada, ku adkaysiga iyo dulqaadashada.

Guryaha dhoobo in waa mid ku habboon in soo saaridda ee alaabta lagu ciyaaro

Ma aha adag tahay in la qiyaasayaa in alaabta dhoobada, oo ay ku jiraan foorida, ka samaysan dhoobo. In qaabka dabiiciga ah waxaa laga heli karaa midabyo kala duwan, laakiin sida caadiga ah ka dib markii rasaas badala midabka si caddaan ama casaan. Sidaa darteed, waxaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "belozhguschayasya" ama "krasnozhguschayasya".

deposit dhoobo

dhoobo Krasnozhguschayasya leeyahay qaybinta ugu weyn. Waxaa sida caadiga ah laga helay xeebaha harooyinka iyo webiyaasha, iyo webiyada, iyo dhaadhacyadii. Waxa kale oo laga heli karaa goobaha dhismaha hoos kabxidda.

Laakiin waa in aad ogtahay in dhoobada dabiiciga ah ama ku nool yihiin ma aha had iyo jeer ku haboon yahay soo saaridda ee farsamada gacanta, tan iyo markii ay inta badan ku jira nijaasta ahaa oo kala duwan - dhagaxyo yar, ciid iyo sida. Clay la kor ciid ilaa 5% waxaa lagu magacaabaa "dufanka leh", iyo mid ka mid ah taas oo tirada ilaa ciid ilaa 30%, loo yaqaan "caatada ah."

Si loo soo saaro wax Firimbi tayo sare leh waa inay qaataan content celceliska baruurta (10-15%).

Diyaarinta qalab loogu talagalay shaqada

cajiinka Clay ama mass dhoobada, waa isku dar ah in uu joogsadey geedi socodka gaar ah, ka dib markii taas oo u diyaar u samaynta pottery waa. In heer warshadeed for this mashiinno gaar ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa -. Press, screens, daqiijin jireen kubada, iwm, laakiin nidaamka oo dhan waa la fududeeyey kartaa inaad u sameeyo tiro yar.

Marxaladaha technology,

• Dial galay meeshii laga soo qoday dhoobada. wax buro yar yar waa in marka hore la gubay foornada si loo hubiyo ku habboonaanta loo isticmaalo.
• On dusha ka nadiifisaan giirte buurbuur oo la engejiyey.
• Next, iyaga P. burburin, iyo in meesha laga saaro chips nijaasta jira, dhagaxyada, iyo garbaha of cawska m.
• mass The safeeyey waa in aad ku darto biyo at heerka of saddex qaybood oo qayb ka mid ah dhoobadii dareere ah. Xalka ahaa si fiican isku dhafan.
• Qoraalka miisaanka taagan ilaa hoose ee degtaa qayb ka ugu adag (dhagxan iyo ciid). haray Biyaha caddeeyo waa in si taxadir leh loo miiro.
• lakabka dhexe Bale dhoobo iyo waxa quusin tubbada ama baaldi gypsum ah.
• U ogolow isku dar ah si ay u qalalaan in xaalad qaro imtixaanka, ka dibna inta lagu jiro hawlgalka waxay ku eekaan doonaa si gacmaha.
• dhoobo cajiin in meesha laga saaro goobooyin hawo ah xad-dhaaf ah.
• Tayada wax la eegi karo sida soo socota: iska fur oo duudduuban ballaciisu yahay ee 15-20 mm, waxa si tartiib ah u soo leexiyey qeybtii. Haddii meesha inflection ah inuu sii joogo siman, iyada oo aan dildilaac ama gebi ahaanba aan, ka dibna mass this ku haboon yahay soo saaridda of foorida.
• Si aad loogu kalsoonaan karo baaxada leh ayaa lagu shubaa bac balaastig ah iyo si adag u dhow badbaadiyo. Sida oo kale, dhoobada lagu kaydin karaa on dheeraad ah ee dhawr bilood. de cajiinkuna wuu engegay, waxaad ku dari kartaa qadar yar oo biyo ah iyo waxa ay si fiican peremyat.

Haddii qorshaha aad - si ay u sameeyaan oo kaliya labo ka mid ah foorida, aad isku daydo in ay isticmaalaan waxyaabaha la heli karo iyada oo aan ku-daweynta pre kor ku xusan. Clay beeraha ka qaar ka mid ah diyaar u yahay isticmaalka. Haddii aadan diyaarin kartaa waxyaabaha ku qoran jidadka, ka dibna waxa laga iibsan karaa shirkadaha ku hawlan soo saaridda ee alaabta dhoobada, dukaamada ama dukaamada online tahay.