Adag Gydan Peninsula: photo, halkaas oo cimilada

Xataa in cimilada adag ee Dhulka ayaa ah geesood badan qaababka ay cajiib ah dabiiciga ah. On mid ka mid ah meelaha of Western Siberia, gaar ahaan Gydan Peninsula, waxa laga wada hadli doonaa in this article.

Ka hor inta aan ogaado meesha u saarney Gydansky fiirin wax yar at inay is barbar dhigaan muuqaalada mid ka mid ah peninsulas ugu caansan ee meelahan - Yamal ah.

qayb ka mid ah Yamal

Jasiiradda waxa uu ku yaalaa galbeedka Siberia (waqooyiga), ee ku taalla Badda Kara ah. cabbir Yamal: width - 240 km, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 700 km, aagga - 122,000 kilomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Bbc ee jasiiradda kala duwan yihiin waxay ku xiran tahay loolka ah. Ku dhawaad halkan jirkiisa, inta badan gobolka ay yihiin meelaheeda dhoobada iyo harooyinka. On dusha gargaarka ee Jasiiradda a - Bannaanka, in meelaha qaar ka mid ah, webiyada.

muuqaalka Yamal waxaa la aasaasay in ka badan malaayiin sano iyada oo loo marayo isbedel ee muuqaalka guud ee dhulka, cimilada, cover ciidda, dubato iyo flora. Waqtiyadii hore, xeebta ka hooseeyaan 300-400 mitir, ka badan heerka hadda ee badda. Oo waagaas, Eurasia la North America oo wakiil ka ah qaaradda hal waaweyn. Foomamka nolosha Thermophilic si tartiib tartiib ah u noqday bakhtiyeen la qaboojinta cimilada, aasaasay more adkaysi u hergabka nooc oo dhirta iyo ugaarta.

feature gargaarka Peninsula waa in uu leeyahay hannaanka ah terraces (oo wakiil ka wayn Fadilid). Tan waxa u sabab go'aysa ku cayimay weysada Arctic ah.

Gydan Peninsula, sawir, sharaxaad kooban

Peninsula, iyo sidoo kale Yamal, maydhay biyihii Badda Kara ah by galbeed ee bushimaha umuliya iyo Taz, bari - Gulf Yenisei ah. Oo Ballaariyay in width ah oo dherer ah qiyaastii 400 km. bangiyada uga yaacday ilaa Low waxa si firfircoon u maydho oo hirarku badda.

Dhulka iyo xeebaha gacmeed waa diisnaan. jasiiradaha u dhaw: Sibiryakov Shokalski iyo deerada (kuwaas oo ah deriska ugu weyn). Gydan Peninsula waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu yaraan bartay of Russia.

territory waxaa iska leh Degmada Banaan Yamalo-Nenets ah. The gargaarka ee Jasiiradda qaybta ugu matali lahaa kur (200 mitir heerka badda Sea.), Taas oo samaysa yar ridday dalka korkiisana waxay badda iyo Jasiiradda Yavay bareejeeyo. Dhexdoodana waxaa jira Niyadjabka aad bay u dhulal, iyo gudaha - talgaley (Khalmyer Bay iyo Yuratskaya). In dhulka iyo dooxooyinka webiga fidin weysada u gudubno.

Gydan Peninsula leeyahay shabakad yar horumaray oo badda ka badan Yamal, laakiin halkan ku berkadood dabiiciga ah qoto dheer oo qayb ahaan ka soo jeeddo tectonic.

xaaladaha cimilada

Pretty adag cimilada Arctic ayaa Gydan Peninsula. Cimilada halkan waa arrin qabow. The heerkulka celcelis ahaan January of January waa laga jaray 26-30 ° C, iyo in July - oo lagu daray 4-11 ° C. The roobab sanadlaha celcelis ahaan ilaa gaadhaa ilaa 300 mm.

Biota

Sida Yamal, dubato iyo flora Gydan saarney sidoo kale ma kala duwan. Dhirta waxaa ahaan saboolka ah, inta badan heysatay by Dhuldhoobo shrubby iyo ajada-planus, iyo in qaybta koonfureed ee jiida Dhuldhoobo ah.

Wax yar ka badan oo ku saabsan Yamal Peninsula ah, kalluunka biyaha saafiga ah (oo ku saabsan 25 noocyada), laakiinse shimbirrihii yar (oo ku saabsan 36 noocyada). Gaar ah xeebta waqooyiga gaaban iyo Patriots wanaagsan ee shimbiraha taranta sida King Eider berriga iyo madow. Ka mid ah xayawaanka ku nool 5 noocyada ku jira liiska Red Book: goose horraysiiyay, goose cas-naasaha, guumaysgeesaleyda yar, maroodi badeed oo orso oo kala horjeeda.

Gydansky reserve

Gydan Peninsula posted on dhulalka ay ka soo jeedaan reserve ah nooca gaarka ah ee isku magaca. Waxaa la sameeyay wax ka barato iyo dhawrista Dhuldhoobo reer galbeedka Siberia, nidaamka deegaanka dabiiciga ah xeebaha iyo meelaha badda ee shorebirds kulaylaha ballaaran oo waterfowl kale ah.

Bedka oo dhan reserve ah - 878 hektar .. zone Protective waa 150 kun. Ha. Taasi waa sida soo jiidashada la yaab leh dabiiciga ah ayaa Gydan Peninsula qaba xaaladaha ay cimilada halkii adag.

reserve waa mid ka mid ah ugu yaraa ee gobolka Tyumen ah (la aasaasay sanadkii 1996). Waxay ku taalaa gobolka Taz oo ka mid ah degmada Yamal-Nenets dalka reer peninsulas ku Yavay, bareejeeyo, Gyda, Deer.

lakabka Qaboojiyay xoogga 80 cm. Tani waa meesha hadhaagii bareejeeyo hore ayaa laga helay, kuwaas oo hadda ku jira Institute Buslhada ee St. Petersburg.

Dhismaha Jasiiradda

Gydan Peninsula ee waqooyiga ayaa 2 talgaley weyn (Khalmyer Bay iyo Yuratskaya) kala saarney ka soo bareejeeyo Yavaya.

dusha sare ee dhulka ka kooban yahay korsiiya Quaternary glacial iyo badda unconsolidated. korsiiya Mesozoic iyaga ka hooseeyey ay hodan ku yihiin saliidda iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah. On jasiiradda harooyinka thermokarst badan, ugu weyn ee oo uu leeyahay magac Yambuto.

Gyda Bay

Bay (Khalmyer Bay), Hidiya ayaa soo baxay wax badan oo qoto dheer in Gyda Peninsula, oo ku yaalla koonfurta of Sea Kara ah. Waa meel u dhaxaysa Gacanka Yenisei iyo dibinta umuliya ah. Its width - 62 km, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 200 km. bay waxay leedahay qoto dheer yar - 5 ilaa 8 mitir. Markii dabaysha (dabayl-mawjadahaa) heerka biyaha isbedel 1-3 m.

Roobab dhaco celcelis ahaan ilaa 300 mm sanadkiiba. Gyda River (Nyarmesalya), oo laga keenay Lake Hoseynto, geeyaa qaybta bari ee ah Bay of Sea Kara ah. Inta lagu jiro kor u fidisaa 60 kiiloomitir ee guud ahaan Dhuldhoobo ku Gydan Peninsula.

Daraasad Hydro-kiimiko ah qaababka biyaha dal gelin bay iyo Wabiyaal dibinta ficil ahaan maqan.