Actress Babanov: Biography, nolosha shakhsiyeed

Waxay ahayd litsedeykoy dunida u gaar ah oo aan caadi ahayn tayo masrixiyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Isagoo saftay in ka badan soddon images riwaayado in macbudka "Meyerhold" ee Melpomene, Atariishada Babanov dhici jacayl tirada la maleeyn karin weyn ee ay daawanayeen. Waxay lahaa cod, taas oo ahayd mid isku jira cirfiid "debecsanaanta" habboonaanta iyo tur lyrical. Atariishada Babanov muddo dheer u muuqday on raadiyaha, iyada sheekooyinka iyo wax soosaar ayaa la caabuday by malaayiin muwaadiniinta Midowga Soofiyeeti. Her Munaafaqnimada talanti ahaa sidaas wajiyo badan, in masraxa, ayay u suurtagashay in ay la abuuro tiro ka mid ah doorarka wajiyo badan. Maxay ahayd jidka hal abuur ah atariishada Soviet? Ka fiirso su'aashan si faahfaahsan.

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

Babanov Maria Ivanova waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada October 29, 1900. Her carruurnimada maray in Zamoskvorechye. Qoyska go'neyd Atariishada xayiran raggu. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo ka mid ah Babanova aabbihiis ka soo degay Baron socoto, halka qaar kalena ay tixraac dhab ah in uu ahaa wakiilka intelligentsia shaqeeya.

Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin atariishada Babanov ka meermeerayo yeeri uu carruurnimada, marka laga reebo in iyadu ma ay kuhayaan mabda, iyadoo ay jirto tiro badan oo laga reebay.

waxbarashada

Si dhakhso ah ayay u soo galo College Ganacsiga (oo goor danbe Plekhanov), halkaas oo uu ku muujiyey xogta cod u gaar ah, waayo, kaasu waa waxyi gaar ah tiraab iyo gabayada lagu akhriyo riwaayada.

Muddada ay qaan Babanova doonista qaddar beegantay waqti marka dunida masraxa tijaabada horumarka degdeg ah: abuuraan kala duwanaansho kala duwan ee tilmaamaha stage, taas oo ka caawisaa bilowga ah ee jilayaasha "isku arkaan" ee xirfaddan. raad Creative ugu dambeyntii goostay ciqaabtooda.

Ka dib markii college, iyana waxay noqotay ardayad ka ah Machadka Ganacsiga, ka dibna wareejiyo galay labaad Moscow State University.

In 1919, mustaqbalka Atariishada Babanov lagu qabtay doorashada ee Tiyaatarka Studio ku HPSRO (ururada farshaxanka iyo Shaqaalaha Waxbarashada Union), kuwaas oo madaxda yihiin M.Bebutov iyo F.Komissarzhevsky. Waa marxalad ka mid ah macbudka Melpomene, kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee Maria Ivanovna sida aktarada ah. Waxay waxaa lagu tuuray Fanshetty in wax soo saarka ee "Le Figaro Nozze di." In dugsiga sare sida ay xasuusantahay, ayay la baray, halkii, mana aha waxyaalaha ugu muhiimsan iyo sare: dayrka, laxanka, jimnaastik - ku jiray oo dhan oo cusub oo lagu wareerayo iyada dhibtani.

Soon studio HPSRO habayn: waxa ay noqotay qayb muhiim ah oo RSFSR abuuray Meyerhold Tiyaatarka 1aad.

Babanova Mariya Ivanovna haatan daraaseynaysa weydaarsi toos ah Advanced u habeysan yihiin Meyerhold.

Bilow mustaqbalkiisa masrixiyada

In 1922, litsedeyka ka gaysashada galo actor Hobollada Qaranka ee hoos jihada of Meyerhold (ka dib GITIS). On marxaladda macbudka Melpomene ayaa laga soo saarka Vsevoloda Emilevicha "Cuckold wayn", taas oo goob joog ka ahaa Babanov. Maalinta ku xigta ka dib markii ay dhacdo, oo aan la garaneyn cid litsedeyka toosisay caan ah. Dhaleeceyn ayaa tilmaamay in ay jiraan waa in talanti oo kale dhalaalaya ee dunida te'atradii.

Hal sano ka dib qaab guul Maria Ivanovna Babanov - atariishada, taas oo hore u waa ogyahay dhagaystayaasha Soviet, masraxa ee Tiyaatarka ee goobta Revolution ee isku day on image ee Pauline in Ostrovsky ee "A faa'iido Post". Marka samaynta badeecada ku hawlan qudbad Meyerkhold. Halkan, dhaleecayn tiyaatarka xusay heerka sare ee xirfad litsedeyki.

Leaving tiyaatarka, hogaaminayo Meyerhold

Muddo yar ka dib qaab ciyaareed cajiib ah Mary Babanov qaaday masraxa keentay prima, taasoo keentay Meyerhold. Laakiin Meyerhold door bidaan in ay "fadhiistay" naagtiisa - Zinaida Reich. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in iska hor imaad u dhexeeya tayo laba atariishooyinka uu ku guuleysto Babanov ah.

In 1927, Maria Ivanovna ayaa lagu qasbay in uu ka tago im.Meyerholda tiyaatarka oo taga si Tiyaatarka Revolution, taas oo ay u adeegi doonaa inta kale ee uu noloshiisa. Oo weliba ayay mar walba u mahad doono iyada macallinka, Kii jidka ka furay iyada in farshaxanka labawejiilenimo. In Tiyaatarka Revolution, iyadu door badan oo cajiib ah, "Gabayga of faas ku sameeyaan" (Anka), "aroosadda" (Larissa), "Wiilashii saddex Wabiyaal" (Marie), "Romeo iyo Juliet" (Juliet).

Khubarada ayaa dhowr jeer la hadlay oo ku saabsan sida macaan iyo farsamo maamushaa inuu u ciyaaro Babanova masraxa.

"Way adag tahay" aktarada

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada mustaqbalkiisa ma ahayn oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale ups taxne. Waxa kale oo dhacday in, inkastoo kulan ay xirfad sare, daawadayaasha ma aha image xusuus taas oo reincarnated Babanov. Muddo sanado ah, Maria Ivanovna ahaa noqonayaan xushay in shaqada iyo tiro badan diidmooyinka ay, iyadu u maleeyeen, doorar "uninteresting" sababay xanaaq ka mid ah agaasimayaasha. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ayaa xitaa loo yaqaan "adag" aktarada.

In 1979 ayay soo dhaafay marxaladda yimid, ka qayb qaadanaya ciyaarta "Waa ka badan" (Edvar Olbi), kaas oo la dhigay ee Moscow Art Tiyaatarka Oleg Yefremov.

domesticity

Waxaa sugan, Mary Babanov - nolosha shakhsi atariishada ee uu qoondeeyey jidka ka baxsan ay timmaado Ciyaalle. Dhowr jeer ayay guursatay. Xitaa da'da hore atariishada, qarsoodi aabbihiis iyo hooyadiis ka, wuxuu noqday naagtii ardayga walaalahooda ah. Isla mar, ay ku farxeen in ay iska tagaan, waxay lahaayeen xiiso u leh wada hadal daacad ah, dood kulul oo sababta oo ah aragtiyaha siyaasadeed oo kala duwan. Waqti ka, guurka waxay bilaabeen inay u qadimeen go'aankooda. Waxa uu u baxay inuu ka fog Kazakhstan iyo in ka badan Babanova Mariya Ivanovna, nimankooda kuwaas oo "Naf waxa ku jira ma chayali" xaaskaaga more marnaba arkay.

Kan labaad wuxuu ahaa aktarada doortay rafiiqa qoob - David Lipman, kuwaasoo la iyadu waxay degganayd muddo dheer. ninkeeda Babanova saddexaad ahaa F.Knorre ah qoraa caan ah - ilaa bay jebisay isaga la ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.

Maria Ivanovna dhintay March 20, 1983, waxaa lagu aasay magaalada xabaalo Novodevichy ah.