Academician Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich: Biography, guulaha, abaalmarinta iyo xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh

Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich (1871-1939) horeysay habaynta aqoonta ku saabsan cilmi dhul ee Russia kor u qaadeen, waxa uu aasaasay cilmi dhul ah petroleum guriga iyo dugsiga sayniska. Shuqulkiisa ku taalba ahaa "Madhabta oo saliid ah", kaas oo la horumariyo by caqiidada aasaasiga ah ee aragtida ah ee asalka ah ee saliidda kaydka iyo shuruudaha ay formation. Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin waxbarasho jeediyay suurtagalnimada ee horumarinta beeraha saliid cusub, iyo sidoo kale iyagoo Hanuun u ah daraasadda of cillado in Kursk.

guulaha cajiib ah aqoonyahaniinta

macnaha muhiim ah af iyo qoraal ka fadilnaa shaqo ee cilmiga ku saabsan abuuritaanka wershedaha shidaalka ee gobolka ka mid ah Volga iyo Urals ah. In hore 20-mada ay qarnigii XX ah, Ivan Mikhailovich ahayd soo jeedinta ku saabsan daraasadda faahfaahsan oo khasab ah cilmi dhul ka mid ah aagga. Isaga oo aragti ah oo ku saabsan muhiimadda ay leedahay gobolka ku salaysan guud ee sayniska ee qalabka la xiriira qaab dhismeedka dhulka ee aagga. academician Later waxaa madax anshaxa shaqada sahaminta saliidda. Oo ay la socoto this, qaar ka mid ah beeraha iyo cilmi baaris Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich shakhsi ahaan ku lug. Shaqada aasaasiga ah ee cilmiga loo yaqaan "Ural-Volga gobolka saliidda" waxaa la abuuray oo ku salaysan cilmibaarista. Waxa uu si cad u muujiyey fursadaha aad u weyn oo ka iman kara in la furi karaa inta lagu guda jiro soo saarka saliidda meelo iyaga.

oo isaga ka horreeyey, ee macnaha guud ee wax soo saarka saliidda gobolka tani waa ku dhawaad wax dan, iyo shuqulkii ay fuliyeen danbe cadeeyay inuu yahay mid aad u muhiim u ah Midowga Soofiyeeti ee xiliyada dagaalka.

Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich: Biography gaaban

Ivan Mikhailovich waxa uu ku dhashay tuulada Pozdnyakovo, gayiga gobolka Vladimir. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa ridayeen miskiin ah oo inta badan ka tegey on duulimaad dheer Badda Caspian ah.

Ka dib markii baadhitaan ku dadaala iyo dhamaadka macalimiinta Kirzhachskiy 'seminary, Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich waxa lagu qeexaa booska macalinka dugsi miyiga. Intii lagu guda jiray tababarka ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo helay deeq waxbarasho ah, sidaas darteed waxaa daruuri shan sanno ku qaatay sida macalin ku jiifay. Masiirka ee academician mustaqbalka aqoonsaday helo shil. Sida saaxiib la ah wadaadka maxaliga ah, Ivan ka helnay sofiitada of suugaanta on cilmi dhul ah. wadaadkii Her halmaamay qaraabo tegey inay Siberia. Sida laga soo xigtay Gubkin, akhriyaan buugaag macno ahaan "liqay" waxaa, qasbo jamasho macluumaad dheeraad ah ee arrintan.

Adkaata kulliyadda socday

Inuusan dooneynin inuu ka kalabadhka joojiyo, Ivan doonayay in ay sii wataan waxbarashadooda ka tirsan machadka Macdanta ah. Laakiinse waxaa isaga loo sugayay niyad ah u qadhaadh yahay sida ay waddo waxbarashada aasaasiga ah kulliyadda ayaa la xidhay. Ahaa Institute koriska heli karaa oo keliya ee St. Petersburg, halkaas oo uu bilaabay in uu barto.

Waqtigaas, nin dhallinyaro kasta oo ay ahayd adag tahay in uu sii joogo ka Mandaluug nolosha dadweynaha iska iyo Ivan noqday xubin ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa, si ay u difaacaan xuquuqda xoogsatada.

Ka dib dhammaadka hay'ad waxbarasho ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa suurtagashay in ay hesho macalin dugsi magaalada St. Petersburg. Lahaanshaha halkan soo shaqeeyay qayb ilaa xad ah, Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin mar kale u sii socotay oo isku dayay in ay galaan St. Petersburg Macdanta Institute oo mar kale ku guuldareystay. Wakhtigan caqabad ku ahaa la'aanta ah ee shahaadada dugsiga-ka tagay, kaas oo la soo saaray si ay u qalin-ee dugsiyada sare iyo jaamacadaha. Ivan bay ku lahayn, maxaa yeelay, iyagu ma ay ka tirsan tahay fasalka ama sharaf dhexe. Ma aha oo doonaya in la siiyo ilaa, Gubkin, kuwaas oo ay ka dibna u soo jeestay 32 sano jir ah, u baxay inuu Tsarskoye Selo oo ay la socdaan qalin dhallinyarada ahaa sannaddaas maray baaritaanada lagama maarmaanka ah oo helay dokumentiga heel.

riyo ii rumowday: Machadka Mountain The

Study machadka Macdanta ah, Ivan aan shan sano (sida la filayo), oo labadii sano ee dambe. dib u dhac ay sabab u ahayd kacaanka ee 1905, goobaha albaabka ayaa si ku meelgaar ah loo xidhay. Kadib markii uu dhamaystay tababar dheer Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich la degree ah in Engineer Macdanta wuxuu galay Guddiga Geological Gobolka cilmibaare. Mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed si degdeg ah ka qaadeen, markii saynisyahan bilaabay shaqeeya oo duurka ku soo saarka saliidda ee beeraha saliid of Caucasus. Oo waagaas, saliidda soo saaray waxaa jiray ku dhowaad 90% ee wadarta soo saaray dhulka Ruush. Waxay ahayd dhibic sare Ivana Gubkina, sida talanti uu, dulqaadashada iyo Nidaamsanaan si buuxda u muuqata, siinta dhallinyarada aasaasaha xaaladda injineer ah cilmi dhul batroolka.

jeer kacaan

Waqtiga kacaanka, Ivan ahaa oo dalka Mareykanka ah oo qayb ka ah safar ah inaad wax ka barato kaydka saliidda American. Laga soo bilaabo inuu saynisyahan safar uu ka dib dhacdooyinkii kacaan noqday, oo markiiba noqday ku lug leh dhismaha adeegyada cusub ee habka la aasaasay: macdanta iyo cilmi dhul. V. I. Lenin baray Gubkin noqday xubin ka mid ah guddiga guddiga wax ka qabashada wax soo saarka saliidda. Ka dib markii geologist qeexitaankan Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin ilaa maalmood ee ugu danbeysay ayaa la maareeyo dhowr hay'ado muhiim ah in ayaa ku hawlan in industry saliidda, iyo sidoo kale Survey Geological ee USSR.

Waxa intaa dheer in shaqada sayniska, waxa uu ahaa tiro aad u fiican oo ah waqti aad u gutaan waajibaadkooda tifaftirka. Muddo sanado ah, Ivan ayaa lagu qabtay meel this ee "Industry Oil" iyaga abaabulay by majaladda.

daahfurka cajiib ah

In ku yaalla koonfurta of Russia, ee gobolka Kuban ah, Gubkin bilaabeen inay sahamiyaan beeraha saliid. Sida ka leexatay, ku laayeen hlebodarny qarinaayay ee uurkii ay saliid. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray ku dhowaad halxidhkii ah unsolvable, oo aanay isku dayin inay xaliyaan shirkadaha saliidda waxaa ka shaqeeya, si fiican ku xiga si ay u dhaqmaan si ka duwan ilaa xad. Qaar ka mid ah laguu ogolaado in aad si aad u hesho tiro aad u badan oo saliid ah, halka qaar kalena ay ahaayeen si buuxda u dhintay.

Ivan Gubkin aqoonsadaan sababaha dhaqanka noocan ah ee kayd shidaal oo soo bandhigay fikradda cusub ee eraybixinta ah ee sayniska saliidda. Seynisyahanno ku ogaaday in kiiskan, soo saarka ku lahaa si ay ula nooc cusub oo ah kayd shidaal-sita macaamilo. Waxay ahaayeen ku taala meel aan tollayn sida kuwa la hore helay, iyo ahaayeen kuwo maxali ah, in waxaa wakiil ah meelaha aad u yar. Gubkin iyaga loo yaqaan "deposit Graham."

cilmiga ku saabsan uu helay qoray a articles dhowr in la daabacay si degdeg ah ee Ruush iyo ka dibna loo tarjumay Ingiriisi.

Hawlaha waxbarashada Ivana Gubkina

su'aasha daryeelka degdegga ah Academic waxbaridda jiil cusub oo shaqaale xirfad leh. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in dalka dhibay ka dhiman Haseyeeshee iyo khubaro dhagaxyada iyo saliid. Tan iyo 1922. Gubkin siddeed sannadood madaxa Moscow Macdanta Academy ah. Waxay la soo saaray oo soo bandhigay dhowr waaxaha aadu cusub diiradda on daraasadda ee qaybaha kala duwan ee sayniska saliid ah. Abuuray 1930, Institute Oil ee Moscow ku salaysan, kuwaas oo waaxaha cusub. Ardayda dhigata hay'adaha waxbarasho ee dhawaan la dhisay, koorsooyin gaar ah oo bartay maaddooyinka oo lagu soo bandhigay barnaamijka la gaarsiiyo Ivana Gubkina.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ka Biography ah ee u ololeeya: Dugsiga Hoose

On formation hore ee academician mustaqbalka ayuu ka qaaday daryeelka ee uu ayeeyo, isagoo sheegay in wiilka tegey dugsiga tuulo maxaliga ah. Aabaha Eebase ma aha wiilkiisii waxbarashada, xitaa lagu soo horjeeda siin. Tani ma aha la yaab leh, tan iyo Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich ka mid ahaa shan carruur ah, oo ka mid ah walaalaha - weynaa. Waxaa la filayaa inuu ka caawiyo in reerka. Waxa xiiso leh, Vanya yar ma u furan tahay in waxbarashada, dugsiga xataa xagga isaga cabsi.

Arrinta ayaa lagu xalin jiray ayeeyadaa faragelinta Theodosia, kuwaas oo doonay foomamka xafiiska for soo saaridda ee buugaagta, iyo sidoo kale Ivan tolayaa bac safarada dugsiga. Gaartay Gubkin ee horumarinta manhajka caddaatay in bilaha ugu horeeya. Isagoo ka hadlayay afka yaqaanaan noo, waxa uu ahaa A. Toosan Sababtan awgeed, wuxuu lahaa saaxiibo aad u yar, iyo wiilasha, fasalka isaga caayo, wacaya "aqoonyahan" iyo "sharaftiinna."

dhibaatooyin camal

Academician Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich lagu qasbay fog ka badan hal mar si ay u difaacaan iyo guuleysto sida ay uga go'antahay in ay waxbarashada sare. In uu sano da'da yar, marka dugsiga tuulada waxaa u sarreeyey, Ivan aabihiis shaaca ka qaaday in uu ka qaaday xoghaynta xafiiska ama dukaan. Ma doonayo in ay joojiyaan oo doonaya in ay gaaraan geesaha tacliinta Gubkin weli galay seminary ah.

In nidaamka waxbarashada, iyagoo sannaddii saddexaad, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo ku qoray oo loo qaybiyey epigram si caddaalad ah Colca ku saabsan mid ka mid ah fasalka uu. Sayidka Ivan abaalmarin waxa yabednichestvo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, trick ku dhawaad ku kici marka laga reebo Gubkin ee macallimiinta seminary. Sida Wacan ee gargaarka la siiyo by saaxiibo fiican ee Ivan badbaadiyey.

Qoyska Ivana Gubkina

Haweenaydii macalinka yar oo noqday ardayga ee Ivan caafimaad Nina. Waxay ku kulmeen Kuban iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan guursaday. Waxay ahayd mid aad u caqli badan iyo aqoon, waxbarasho caafimaad oo ahaa kii labaad iyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadu ma uu karin si aad u hesho, sida ina dhashay, Sergei, uu dalbaday in dhammaan of iyada dareenka.
qoyska dhallinyarada lahaa quruxsan dhagan sida saddex live on mushaar suubban ee macalimiinta ahayn wax fudud, oo Galina ku dhashay dhowr sano ka dib.

Xaaladda bedelay oo kaliya ka dib markii magacaabidda Gubkin in Guddiga Geological ah, kaas oo keenay wax badan oo ka mid ah safarada saynisyahan rajo iyo jiray bilowgii xirfad iska. In suugaanta ee rasmiga ah inta badan sharaxaan mustaqbalkiisa hodan ah, taas oo la sameeyay by Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin: Biography, xusuusta, abaalmarin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guulaha xirfadeed oo warkiisiina wuxuu noqday caqabad ku ah nolosha qoyska ku faraxsanahay. safarada Long, mararka qaarkood muddo dhawr bilood ah, iyo masaafada u weyn ee u dhexeeya xaaska uusan ka qayb sidii loo xoojin lahaa xiriirka.

Masiirka ah oo reer binu Academician

saynisyahan A had iyo wanaag keliya doonaya in caruurtooda loo jecel yahay, ma illoobo iyaga oo ku saabsan in safarka uu muddo dheer. Waxa uu xiiseynayay in guulaha, danahooda iyo guulaha, laakiin sidoo kale marar badan lacag u dirto.

In mid ka mid ah warqado badan qoran by Ivan si ay naagtiisii, waxa uu sheegay in uu doonayo in carruurtiisa u nolosha xiiso leh iyo il qabad leh. Raacay aayahooda, ma uu doonayaa in aan Sergey iyo Galina casilay badan hawadooda iyo xanuun, ku hawlan ganacsiga nacay.

Carruurta barteen in ay si buuxda u fiirsada talo ah ee aabbihiis. Sergei doonayay in ay sidoo kale la cilmi dhul ka qabtaan, laakiin markaas ka dib in metallurgy iyo sidoo kale noqday academician ah.
Galina doortay balloonist ah xirfad, ka dibna - tijaabo baaritaan.

Maanta guriga ee geologist caanka shiidaa deggan kasta waa ogyahay kuwa Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin. Awards, oo sharfay academician oo uu ku darsaday muhiim ah in sayniska iyo warshadaha - Order of Lenin iyo Order ee Banner Cas Shaqada.

Magaciisa waxaa la siiyey hay'adaha, maktabadaha, jidadka iyo magaalada. On kaalinta istaageen guriga Ivan Gubkin, waxa ay hadda kala qaybsan tahay Square la isku dhaceen xusuus. Isku wadanka yihiin kuwo aad ugu han xaqiiqada ah in ku dhow yahay inuu qof caan ah, waana mid istaahila noocan oo kale ah, waxay u qabanqaabiyaan tours in goobaha muhiimka ah iyo ka koobanahay gabayo uu u go'ay. Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin, dabcan, qof cajiib ah, kuwaas oo sheekada guusha waa ay awoodaan in ay dhiiri iyo dhiiri falalka geesi ah dad aad u badan.