Encephalomyelitis Xiisad faafiyay: sawirka kiliinikada iyo saadaasha Ujeedada

Waxaa ku dooday in ba'an faafiyay encephalomyelitis waa nooca faafa. hannaanka guud A, taas oo muujinaysa in cudurada this horumar ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo ah caabuq fayras ama hogaga purulent, otitis media. Aqoonso pathogene ugu weyn si buuxda weli ku guuldaraysto, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ayaa rumeysan muujiyeen in doorka adag horumarinta cudurka ciyaari cadaanyo entailing habka demyelinating ee laf-dhabarta iyo maskaxda. Cudurku wuxuu muujinaysaa Axdigu kala duwan ee perivascular in ay adkaan laga yaabaa in ay jirridda iyo arrinta cad ee barka ah ee maskaxda ee maskaxda, sidoo kale si toos ah laf dhabarta. Ogaadaa habka bahal ee dareemayaasha spinal iyo xididdada addimada, marka lagu daro, encephalomyelitis myalgic waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan chronic daal syndrome.

Haddii aad yeeran qeexidda saxda ah, waxaa la odhan karaa in encephalomyelitis ba'an faafiyay waa taagan yahay sida cudur ba'an bararka ee habdhiska dhexe, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa dal degna faafiyay Iscelin demyelinating of maskaxda iyo xangulada, taas oo ah dhaqdhaqaaqa of hababka muhiimadda culays ka soo jeedo, shalalka.

Isku day inaad si loo ogaado pathogenesis cudurka. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in uu bilaabo ba'an encephalomyelitis faafiyay foomka ba'an, taas oo muhiimad ahaan waa ekaan ah cudurka viral caadiga ah. Sayidka, bukaanka bilaabmin si ay u dareemaan qidmeyntiibulshada ee guud, rabitaanka cuntada oo luma , iyo si dhakhso ah "boodaan" karaa heerkulka, laakiin sidoo kale waxa suurto gal ah iyo kacsanaan psychomotor, paresthesia. Sida caadiga ah u muuqan calaamadaha meningeal, kuwaasoo calaamadaha focal muuqdaan dhowr maalmood gudahood, taasoo muujinaysa guuldarro sostredotochenii ee u Safra ama jiridda maskaxda ah, laakiin sidoo kale in laf-dhabarta. Haddii aan ka hadlo calaamadaha spinal, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in loo qoondeeyo muujin ka timid tetrapareses para- iyo haddii kale, paresis durugsan. aan caadi ahayn Kuwani waxay keeni in cillad ka mid ah xubnaha miskaha. Haddii aan ka hadlo calaamadaha stem, waxa looga jeedaa paresis bulbar, saameeya xaaladda iyo waxqabadka of dheecaan iyo dareemayaasha wajiga. Intaa waxaa dheer, in habka cudur waxaa loo isticmaalay, iyo dareemayaasha optic taasi oo ka neuritis optic.

Waxay noqon kartaa gabagabo arrin la fahmi karo in ay tahay mid aad u xun oo cudur aad halis u yahay encephalomyelitis faafiyay ba'an, kuwaas oo astaamaha ma ahan oo keliya saamayn xubnaha muhiimka ah iyo hawlaha, laakiin sidoo kale xanuun badan oo keeni in bukaan-socodka iyo ka buuxa raaxo.

Siidi foomka encephalomyelitis this, waa nooca degdeg ah oo leh calaamado sii kordhaya oo degdeg ah, laakiin dhab ahaan caafimaadka, iyo waxaa jira sawiro caafimaad oo markii cudurada uu yeesho muddo dheer, iyo astaamaha ay kor u abuurtay inuu toddobaad laba. Haddii aynu isku midka ah qaba cudurka caadiga ah sida sclerosis, waxaa suurtagal ah in la helo qaababka caadiga ah ee wejiga of noocyo kala duwan oo dareen diidmo, shalalka in cudur myelin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka duwan sclerosis, encephalomyelitis faafiyay ba'an waxa lagu gartaa barar degdeg ah. Oo nooc ka mid ah "hage" reactions, shalalka waa fayras gaar ah, laakiin ma iska indha ah cudurada iyo tilmaamayaasha sun by taas oo kordhin karta demyelination sare.

Waxaa muhiim ah in ay xoogga saaraan in saadaasha waa mid aad u wanaagsan, oo marar badan dib u soo kabashada kama dambaysta ah, laakiin mararka qaarkood sida a ifafaale ku aasan yihiin paresis, hoos aragti iyo dareen xanuunada. In noocyada aadka u daran, ama ay jawaab dhicis keeni kara dhimasho, si uu cudurku u baahan tahay ogaanshaha hore iyo daaweyn degdeg ah in la sameeyo khabiir aqoon.