Abwaan Sergey Orlov: Biography iyo shuqullo

Iyada oo guriga "yar" si Abwaan Sergei Orlov marnaba ka tagay. Xitaa markii aan ka barta at the University of Petrozavodsk iyo haanta dugsiga Chabrovsk ah, xitaa marka ay ku ciyey naaftada culus taangiga "HF", u dagaalamayaan xoreynta ka naasiga ee dalka baaxad weyn oo dhan - ee waa gabayaa ee naf magooshay xasilloon laakiin ba'an North, waxaa Vologda. Halkan noolaa Abwaan Sergei Orlov. Photos, dabcan, ma siin doono soo jiidashada ee gobolka this oo dhan.

Xasuusta Abwaan

Gaar ahaan tan ma uusan iloobin dalkiisa Belozersky shaqeeya Leningrad iyo Moscow. Inta badan booqday kaymaha waqooyiga iyo harooyinka, waxaan la leeyahay dad aan jecel in qalbigiisa la kulmay. Waxaa ka soo ciidda this hugaaminaya duulay oo uu line Jidka calooshiisa ka, waxay ahayd halkan in uu guriga.

Oo dalkiina hooyo waligey illoobi doonin uu Abwaan. Sergey Orlov oo hadda iyada la joogto. Vologodtsy uu ma aha oo kaliya soo xusuustay, oo sharaf badan, laakiin meel fog ka, ma aha sidaas u fudud maalmahan. Oo Vologda, iyo wadada Belozersky magacaabay ka dib markii Abwaan. Halkan, in Belozersky, waa taallo iyo madxafka oo xusuus, oo ka mid ah soo bandhigaa waa u gaar ah, waxay Sergey Orlov si joogta ah gacmihiisa: buugaagta, qoraallada, Istimaalka.

Difaaca dalkooda, uu ku dhawaad ku gubay taangiga, iyo inta kale ee uu ku dhuunto nolosha ka gubtay wajiga wiiqayaa, say u gadhka. Iyo si loo ilaaliyo hooyo ee Abwaan sida waxay kartay. Waxay isaga siiyey abaalmarinta, qurxinta iyo bilado. Sergei Orlov hubaal halligmaysaan lahaa in ay guuxa wayn iyo waxa uu leeyahay haan wax gubaya. billadda "Waayo, Difaaca ee Leningrad" joojiyay duulaya xabadka Shard, ma jidaynayey isaga si aad u hesho wadnaha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in dheeraad ah iyo gabayo u adeegay sidii gaashaan oo kale. Abwaan caadi ahayn - Sergey Orlov, kuwaas oo Biography u akhriya sida halyeey.

laga bilaabo wadada

Abwaan dhashay August 22, 1921 tuulada degmada Megra Cherepovets (hadda gobolka Vologda ah, degmada Belozersky). Tuulada waxa ay ahayd mar hore waaweyn, iyo dhaqanka, iyada oo qolka akhriska aqal ay, xarun caafimaad, dhagax wax uumi ah xitaa siiyey korontada si ay dadka tuuladu. Maanta Meghri ma, in ay meel - kaydka.

Aabbaha hore dhintay, yimid adeer, kuwaas oo ku jira da'da 30meeyada ayaa loo diray in uu abaabulo beeraha wadareed Siberian. Sergey Orlov sidoo kale soo qaatay dhowr sano carruurnimada ee Siberia, markaas oo la socda qoyskiisa dib ugu laabtaan goobo ay hooyo. Abwaan hooyadiis baray suugaanta iyo afka Ruushka ee dugsiga tuulada, iyada oo u tegey laaban wiil for suugaanta farshaxanka.

The tijaabo ugu horeysay

Sergey Orlov ka qeyb galay studio suugaanta, oo goob joog ka ahaa, marka lagu daro caruurta, ardayda kulliyadda waxbarashada. Sergey Orlov, kuwaas oo gabayada ayaa hadda bilaabay waddada ka bixiyo waxyaalaha qalbiga ku jira, iyo waxaa la odhan karaa iftiimi. Wargeyska "beeralay Belozersky" raalli ka ah daabacaan gabayada ardayga, ka dibna ay isku dayaan iyo xilliyeedyada gobolka.

Kharashka keentay waxa kaliya ee aan ka farxisay - way ka wada yaabeen. Iyagu waa gabayaa dhallinyarada Orlov Sergey Sergeevich iibsaday joog ugu horeysay ee uu nolosha - la jaakada! Halkan waxa ay ahayd guul! In kastoo - uun bilowga. Sababtoo ah ugu dhakhsaha badan ayuu noqday guusha tartanka dugsiga All-Union for gabay ugu fiican. Waxa la odhan jiray "Bocor iyo saddex iyo khajaarkii." Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky ma aha oo kaliya si diiran u hadlay oo wuxuu keenay qoraalka buuxa ee maansadu wargeyska "Pravda", laakiin sidoo kale ka mid ahaa goosin ka mid ah in uu buugga "Intii u dhaxaysay laba iyo shan."

Fighter guuto oo ah haanta culus KV-1

Qalin toban fasallo ee 1940, Sergey Orlov go'aansatey in ay noqoto taariikhyahan ah oo wuxuu galay jaamacadda Petrozavodsk, iyo in June 1941 waxay bilaabeen inay la dagaalamaan sida qeyb ka mid ah maleeshiyada qaranka, in guuto xasuuq, taas oo la aasaasay ardayda iskaa wax u qabso ah.

Laba bilood ka dib, Abwaan loo diray Haanta School Chabrovsk ah, halkaas oo uu ku soo daabacay ururinta ugu horreeya ee gabayada uu cinwaankeedu yahay "Front" ee 1942. Isla mar ahaantaana Sergey Orlov gaaray Front Volkhov ah.

boosteejada tareenka iyo Raxanreeb halkaas oo xarun taangiga 33th guutada iyo tuulada Ladoga Dusevo meesha culus KV-1 Sergei Orlova xaliyo barafka barafka hoos tareenka, waxay ahaayeen goobta dagaal ugu horeysay Abwaan tankman halyeeyga ah.

Waxaa lagu aasay dhulka ku ...

Nasashada u dhexeeya dagaalo la gabayada ka buuxsamay. Wargeyska Army "Sida Leninsky" raalli ka daabacaan. Laakiin February 17, 1944, la xorayn, Novgorod, askari la shaqayn jiray mucjisooyin baxay taliyaha Batalyankii ka taangiga ololaya a. Bilada ma uusan siin jab ah si ay u gaaraan wadnaha, iyo qofka la hadhay qarribay by gubasho, wuxuu qariyey ilaa dhamaadka nolosha by sii kordhaya gadhka ah.

Ka dib markii Abwaan isbitaalka laga saaray, iyo Sarreeye dhallinyarada guriga yimid - in uu u dhashay Belozersky. Waxa uu ahaa shaqeeya qayb Belozersky Volga-Baltic channel. Oo waxaan la kulmay mid ka mid ah riwaayadaha dareenka ugu adag, gabar diiday gabayaa la blocks dubay wajihi iyo ku dhowaad jirin gacanta hadda.

xawaaraha saddexaad

dagaalka ma uusan quusan. U tageen inay Leningrad oo dhigta Jaamacadda - sannaddiisii labaad Kuliyada Philological waqtigan. History, inuu durba awoodaan inay sameeyaan nafsaddiisa. The-askari gabayaa, walaalahooda ah ee ixtiraamka kasta Mikhail Dudin caawiyay tankman ula dhigtay reerkii soo bandhiga, iyo in 1946 Sergei Orlov ahaa qoraaga buugga "xawaaraha saddexaad".

Waxaa weli dagaal. Horyaalka ayaa sheegay in xasuusta ee dhawaan ka otgremevshego aan dagaalka ka soo carara, waayo, kaasu wuxuu ahaa xawaaraha saddexaad taangiyada dagaalkuu dhex galay, waxay xitaa ma ay tegin, waxay u duulay! gabayo Line ahaayeen dagaalka ku filan, topographically sax ah, fudud, iyo inkastoo darnaanta, tonally diiran.

Dagaalka ka dib, muddo dheer aan la rumaysan yahay in suugaanta dagaal waa ku qor a Gaarna geesinimada, midabada waddani, had iyo jeer xayi ah, laakiin aan lahayn masiibada. Waxa ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn in la yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan buugga, taas oo la qoray by Sergei Orlov. Russia laga badiyay ugu fiican wiilashooda dagaalka, iyo Abwaan gabyeen Ciidamo ka daacad ah. Sidaas daacad ah in xitaa dadka dhaleeceynaya kitaabkii qaatay kulaylka.

qorayaasha Midowga

Philology Sergey Orlov ma baran muddo dheer, ayuu wareejiyo si ay Institute of Suugaanta magacaabay ka dib markii Maxim Gorky oo halkaas dhamaysto waxbarashada, ee Moscow, on Tverskaya Boulevard ilaa 1954.

Oo isna wuxuu Leningrad ku soo laabtay, ka qayb qorayaasha 'miyi ah, oo uu ku biiray guddiga ka mid ah Qorayaasha' Ururka tan iyo 1958. Shaqeeyay oo madax ka ah waaxda in gabayada magazine "Neva" ah, golaha tafatirka ee kale ee magazine Leningrad ee - "Aurora".

Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay samaystaan saaxiibo Vologda soomi iyo qorayaasha Leningrad, iyadoo ay kaalmo ka heshay laanta Vologda gobolka Midowga halkii ururka suugaanta.

wiish hal abuur leh

Books Sergey Orlov qoray mid ka mid kale ka dib: 1948 - "Ololaha ayaa sii," 1952 - "Rainbow oo lamadegaanka ku yaal", sanadkii 1953 - "magaalada" 1954 - "gabayo". Afar sano ka dib - "Voice of jacaylkaagii hore," ka dibna "Favorites 1938-1956 sano". In 1963 - "Mid ka mid ah jacayl", iyo in 1965 - kaliya labo buugaag: "koox" iyo "Wheel". In 1966 - "Lyrics", 1969 - "Page" ...

Wada jir ah ula script Mihailom Dudinym lagu qoray, waayo, filimka "Lark The" - geesinimo ah ee booyadaha in maxaabiis ahaan Jarmal. Ahaayeen ruux xoog ah gabayayaashiinnu Soviet!

In 1970 qayb Sergey Orlov ee Xoghaynta Ururka Qorayaasha iyo dhaqaaqay Moscow. In 1974, a collection of gabayo "daacad" la siiyo Prize Gobolka. Later, Abwaan qudhiisa waxaa loo doortay in Guddiga go'aanka oggolaanshaha Lenin Abaal State iyo. The buugga "Dabka" - total - yimid sano ah uu dhintay ka dib, sanadkii 1978. Waxa uu ku guuldareystay inuu arko (ama halkii, in la yidhaahdo - ma doonayaan in aad u xishood) iyo ururinta a shuqulladiisa. Inkastoo, ay meel, dhab ahaan waayeen. Laakiin waxaannu aragnay. Waxaa muuqatay in 80s ee.

theme ugu weyn

Abwaan Tani dhashay dagaalka. Waxay noqotay dhacdo muhiim ah nolosha. jahooyinka ku ladhan theme military Sergei Orlov ahaa aan ku xaddidnayn, laakiin dhan ee mustaqbalkiisa Abwaan qaadeen on garbaha dagaalka this.

Waxa uu ku dhashay intii lagu jiray dagaalka uu ugu xoogga badan, khadadka qotada dheer yihiin content ma aha oo kaliya awood, laakiin sidoo kale heer sare farshaxanka. Pathos caadiga ah ee "Sarreeye" ku dhowaad dhammaan shuqullada gabayaaga iyo qoraayadii SOFHURA, waxa ay leedahay in Aayado Orlov, laakiin aan ku heysatay, laakiin taageertaa kaliya qaababka kale oo ka muhiimsan oo ah codka kataarad.

Booyadaha erayada weyn ma jecli - sidaas sheegay Sergei Orlov. Saas waxaa ugu wacan waxaa ka fadilnaa dareenka ugu badan ee nolol maalmeedka ee uu gabay. mabda'a isku mid ah ka shaqeeya gabayada post-dagaal, kaas oo la Shafay nolosha dhalaalaysa nabad ah. All dhacdooyinka ugu maalin kasta oo u muuqda mid caadi ah ka muujinayaa Abwaan weyn, mid la odhan karo, muhiimadda ah Tacaddi.

dalka hooyo - taasi waa tiro gaar ah theme oo dhan shuqulladiisa post-dagaal, isla dalka Belozersky - ee la soo dhaafay, hadda iyo mustaqbalka, iyadoo Sallaan Samada, mid ka mid ah in si devotedly jeclaaday Abwaan Sergei Orlov. Photos laga yaabaa in aan tuso xidhiidhka aad u sareeya gabay u dhexeeya dabeecadda iyo nin, laakiin dabeecadda waa u qurux badan waxa on. Absolutely. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta, sidoo kale, wuxuu arkay sawirka. Just ku nool.