ZIL-41045 - limousine for Andropov

In guga ee 1936 barxadda Kremlin Moscow eryay laba baabuur, iyagoo muuqaalka garabaka Maraykanka "Buick" iyo "Packard" oo hal dhalo. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen koobi pre-soo-saarka ee ugu horeysay ee Soviet baabuur wakiil zis-101. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in samaynta guriga ma lahayn waayo-aragnimo in design ah ee fasalka ka mid ah mashiinada, la mid ah progenitors dibada ahaayeen oo keliya ma aha dibadda: ". Buick" khariidad, iyo sidoo kale qaybaha iyo shirarkeeda badan ayaa lagu soo guuriyeen ka Iyada oo model this, wax soo saarka bilaabay Moscow Automobile Plant soo magacaabay ka dib markii Stalin, marka lagu daro gaariga, sidoo kale baabuurta fulinta. Waana mid ka, inkastoo limousine ugu horeysay ee Soviet oo waxba ma ay timaado iibka lacag la'aan ah dadka (ilaa bilowgii 60meeyadii ee gaariga in milkiilayaasha gaarka loo leeyahay aan la fulin), waxaa laga heli karaa abaal marin ama ku guuleysan bakhtiyaanasiibka.

From Stalin in Brezhnev

Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalkii Great Patriotic, wax soo saarka ee baabuurta rakaabka ee ZiSe la joojiyo, oo waxaa dib u bilaabay kaliya ee 1945 guul marka bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan model zis-110. Ka dib markii dhimasho Stalin ee, iyo soo socda si N. xoog warshad S. Hruscheva ee 1956 ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii I. A. Lihacheva, iyo sidaas mashiinada magaca bedelay u ZIL-110. In 1958 wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo saaro hab cusub - ZIL-111. dhaqan waxaa loo dhigay, markii CPSU Xoghayaha cusub kasta General helay uu limousine. Boqortooyada L. I. Brezhneva jiiday on muddo 18 sano ah, iyo waxa uu ku helay sadex tusaale oo kaliya: ZIL-114, 117 iyo 115, ugu dhakhsaha badan dambe bedelay index, iyadoo la raacayo guests cusub ku ZIL-4104.

Dhalashada ZIL-41045

. Dhimashada L. I. Brezhneva iyo doorashada madaxtinimada ee November 1982-kii ka dib markii, Yu V. Andropova, Warshadda Moscow baabuur aan go'aansaday in ay jebiyaan xeerka, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in ka yar afar sano jir ah, ayay noqday daayay hab cusub - ZIL-4104 . Sidaa darteed, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la casriyeeyo baabuurta hore u soo saaray. Mashiinka magaceeda waxaa la odhan ZIL-41045.

design hay'adaha iyo

Qaab ahaan, ka ZIL-41045 soo noqnoqda isaga ka horeeyay. The salaysan jiifku ka kooban yahay jir ah welded la box-section spars. farsamo isteerinka The ahaa Haydarooliga. ganaax Front - torsion madax banaan on wishbone, xaggiisa dambe - tiirsan ilaha semielliptical gaadhya sinnayn. xasiloonida Transverse gaariga hubiyaa xasiliya. Nidaamka Biriigu - double-circuit, la vacuum iyo laba Hydro-vac.

Engine sideed dhululubo V-qaabeeya, la xagal of ⁹⁰ °. gaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa sidii shidaalka A-95 ah. nidaamka suuroggalaan waxay leedahay wareeg ah alarm gurmad, taas oo kordhinaysa in ay isku halaynta, sidoo kale wuxuu lahaa laba batari gaari sare. RWD drivetrain ka koobnaa saddex-yada la isugu gudbiyo ah si toos ah ula Converter Xuddunta. giraangiraha ayaa qalabaysan giraangiraha iyo toban-inch iyo Taayirada gaar ah in laguu ogolaado in aad u guurto at lays ah oo aan giraangirta. Body - a classic afar-albaab, nooca "limousine", iyada oo tirada ugu yar ee xubno madaxtooyada kala duwan. Salon nidaamka isku dhafan audio iyo kululaynta iyo hawo. safka hore ee kuraasta ka derbiga gudaha soocay, taas oo ku dhacday sare nus galaaska. Color, kaas oo ahaa rinji ZIL-41045 - madow.

gudaha Car

Tan iyo ZIL-41045 waxaa loogu talagalay safarka mas'uuliyiinta sare ee Soviet, fiiro gaar ah la siin jiray in decoration ee gaariga. Floor dedkii ahaa rooga idaad ah midabo kala gaar ah "cayayaanka" kaas oo ka dhigay boodh la arki karin iyo wasakh. dahaarka Kursiga iyo albaabka la sameeyey ee mohair-midab tubaakada Dutch, sida at ZIL-41045 ee, sawir ah kaas oo la soo bandhigay ee maqaalka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, codsi ka yimid macaamiisha ah, waxaa jiray fursado kale, waayo, tusaale ahaan, gaadhiga u adeegeen Wasiirka Difaaca Soviet Ustinova D. F., iftiin gudaha midabka beige. kuraasta Front - maqaar, gisi Argentina. Qaar ka mid ah baabuurta ayaa ku qalabaysan phone isgaarsiinta dowladda iyo qalab gaar ah qarsoodi ah. First ZIL-41045 waxaa soo saaray in 1983 oo waxay galeen on sheet dheelitirka Garage Gaarka Ujeeddo ah, kuwaas oo aqoon saday safarka ay ku tagayaan Xoghayaha Guud ee Guddiga Dhexe ee CPSU ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Yu. V. Andropov isticmaalay baabuur cusub ee dheer. Bishii Febraayo 1984, this post loo qaaday by K. U. Chernenko, iyo bishii March ee 1985 - M. S. Gorbachev. Sababo la jaho ku innings Konstantin Ustinovich "ay" limousine uu helin, iyo model soo socda - ee ZIL-41047 - muuqday oo kaliya ee 1985. Sayidka, Mikhail Gorbachev noqday xoghayaha guud ee dalka la soo dhaafay weyn, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay fuulaan model ugu dambeeyay ee baabuurta ka wakiil ah warshada baabuurta Moscow ZIL.