ZIL-135 ( "Hurricane"): sawir iyo farsamo sifooyinka

The baabuurta ciidamada kowaad waxaa si weyn u kala duwan waxa la abuuray maanta. Xitaa intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic heshay caan gaarka ah ee loo yaqaan basaska multi-ujeedada, baabuurta shaqaalaha kala duwan oo isugu darey dayactir mobile.

dagaalka in la dedejiyey horumarinta injineernimada farsamada, iyo sidoo kale mustaqbalka waxay isagii hor geeyeen heer sare oo ka kaamilsan. In si uu u raali oo dhan waxay doonayaan, iyo baahida ciidanka, loo baahan yahay gaadiid gaar ah. Maaddaama ay danta ka mid ah waaxaha military gaadiidka sida baabuurta ciidamada, soo saaray heerka cajiib ah, iyo noqonayaan casri ah mar kasta.

Marka la tusaalooyinka ugu horeysay ee technology gaadiidka casriga ah marka loo eego u muuqataa in ay wax aan caadi ahayn iyo teknoolojiyad sare.

ZIL-135 "Hurricane"

nidaamka Waxyeelo ZIL-135 su'aaalo "Hurricane" markii hore loogu talagalay in laga adkaado gaashaaman oo weliba derejo gaashaaman baabuurta, unugyada lugta yar iyo unugyada gaashaaman. Sida loo isticmaalo ZIL-135 su'aaalo, taas oo caan ku mashiin aasaasiga ah ku haboon hawshan.

History of horumarinta

Markii hore gaadhiga ku jiray oo hadda horumariyo ZIL, iyo model ZIL-135 A ka duwan gaadiidka kale ee ay joogaan ka mid ah shirkadaha la isugu gudbiyo ay si toos ah. The model 135-th dhigay gudbinta hydromechanical leh lix marxaladaha bedesheen. Markii hore, goobahan yeesho iyo manufactures mid ka mid ah deeq qalabka vysokoosnaschennyh ZiL.

Bas ma uu samayn karin GMP noocan oo kale ah ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in aanay jirin qalab gaar ah, waayo, taasu sabab waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si deg deg dhiso gudbinta cusub jiray. Markan, gaadhiga ku jiray oo qalabaysan Buugga shan xawaaraha, kaas oo waa ku weyn yahay in ay la shaqeeyaan YAMZ. design waxaa la modified, taasoo keentay in a saamiga qiimaha bedelay. Wixii shaqo caadi ah oo qani ah ee gudbinta iyo powertrain ah injineerada dhigay gudbinta dual-xajin. unugyada gacanta Twin la abuuray si wax looga qabto arrimaha .Wadashaqayntaas.

Xilliga qaboobaha ayaa Design Bureau ayaa guul u soo dhammaystay horumarinta iyo hagaajay of jiifku cusub. 4 on March 1963, markii ugu horaysay soo bandhigay farsamo gudbinta, ku gaari ZIL-135 su'aaalo. Designer Chief sameeyey PhD LP Lysenko. Sababo la xiriira isbeddel ah ee xawaaraha gudbinta wax yar hoos u dhacay, iyo jiid, laakiin uu ugu danbeyn noqday gaariga ka dhaqaale badan.

jiifku

Dhab ahaan la mid ah sida ururka ka horeeyey, in ZIL-135 cusub su'aaalo rakibay laba engine shidaal ka buuxo. engine Tani V-qaabeeya la model 8 dhululubada Zil-375YA. Awooda kasta oo ka mid unugyada awood ahaa 180 "faras". Waayo, qaboojinta fiican on dhinacyada qol ah oo leh labo hiitarka unugyada awoodda lagu rakibay, taageerayaasha kuwaas oo kala eryay mid ka mid ah baabuurta. laba taangi oscillator la dhigay, waayo, mid kasta oo ka matoorrada drive ah. ZIL-135 su'aaalo - taasi waa gaari ugu horeysay milatariga, halkaas oo nidaam suuroggalaan cusub la soo bandhigay.

Features

Gaashaamashada nidaamka suuroggalaan ah u ogolaan howlgalka laba matoorrada oo kala duwan. Haddii ay dhacdo in mid ka mid ah matoorrada guuldareysto, mishiinka ma lumin doonaa dhaqdhaqaaqa. Xitaa unug awood hal ogolaanaya gaari dagaal si aad u hesho in ay salka aan laga badinin xawaaraha iyo dhul. Oo ma jirin hal kiis meesha gaariga this wuxuu ku noqday salka iyadoo la kaashanayo tugboats. Tani ma dhicin xitaa in Afghanistan.

Isticmaalka labo ka mid ah baabuurta

Codsiga nidaamyada laba matoorada at Zil-135 waxaa sabab u ahaa diidan yahay in la kordhiyo isku halaynta ee diidanaa in stock. Sababta ugu weyn ee ay ahayd in wakhti ka mid ah mashiinada military ee USSR ma uu baabuur keliya oo unit xoogga, taas oo ku kala duwan lahaa awood aad u badan. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, kalsoonida run ahaantii ahaa dhowr jeer ka badan ururka ka horeeyey. Faa'iida ugu weyn - heerka isticmaalka shidaalka, waxay ahayd musiibo. In xiriir this waxaa jira wax badan oo dhaleecayn.

version kulaylaha

version a dhoofinta gaar ah oo ka mid ah LMT ZIL-135 waxaa la aasaasay dalalka la cimiladu kulaylaha. Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee u dhexeeya, tusaale ahaan this gaari salka - xoojiyay nidaamka qaboojinta, iyo sidoo kale si gaar ah loogu talagalay qalabka korontada hermetic. Imaansho sidoo kale beddelay, ZIL waxaa rinjiyeeyay midab ciid. Oo ay la socdaan dhammaan isbeddellada ee barnaamijka oo noqday jiifku gaar ah adigoo laba bateriga. Waxaa xusid mudan in afar baytariyada waxa loo xiraa nidaamka ciidanka. design is beddelay iyo fiiriyey of daboolida in qol engine ah. Kuwani waxay u baahan sii kordhaya for mashiinka kordhaya dheeraad ah oo xukun brand 9T29 TPM.

noocooda

noocooda cusub ee la casriyeeyay jiifku khafiifa 135 LMP la aasaasay sanadkii 1972. jiifku Tani waxaa loogu tala galay sida gaari universal. noocooda horreeyay ayaa qoreysa ah absorbers lama filaan ah oo horumarsan, iyo sidoo kale kordhiyo awood badan oo biriiga. Muuqday oo kululeeyaha cusub gaariga gudihiisa. Horumarinta muuqaalka taabtay, sanduuqa battariga cusub oo ku yaala qalabka kaabayaal ah. Wuxuu waxaa laga soo saaray hore ee dahaarka qol ah. baaritaanka ka dib, waxaanu gacanta ugu isticmaalka shidaalka, taas oo hore u kordheen 100 litir oo 100 kiiloomitir. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa ay hoos u reserve xoogga, ayuu wuxuu u dhigmaa 520 km.

gunaanad

Truck joog military buuxa ka ah farsamo of view, laakiin aragtida saynisyahano ku lug leh horumarinta Lahjadaha noocooda cusub, in aan la iska indho tiri karin. Tusaale ahaan, wax ka beddelid Zil E-135 ayaa ku hadhay muunad baaritaan, inkastoo waxqabadka wanaagsanaaday. Si 135e ahaa modified jiifku 135L mashiinka aasaasiga ah, taas oo in dhamaadka ahaa qalabaysan ganaax bar torsion labada hore oo giraangirihiina way danbe. Tani waxay gaadhi jiray ficil ahaan wax garad ayaa haddana ceebaha prototypes hore, laakiin sababo aan la garanayn, sida taxanaha ah oo aan helin.