Writer Marietta Shahinian: Biography, hal-abuurka, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

Qoraaga Soviet Marietta Shahinian waxaa loo arkaa inay mid ka mid ah qorayaasha ugu horeysay sheekooyin sayniska Ruush ah oo uu waqti. Wariye iyo qoraa, gabayaa iyo publicist, naagtan lahaa hadiyadda ah qoraa iyo xirfad mabsuud ka. Waxaa Marietta Shahinian, gabayo inta ay nooshahay oo aad ugu caan ah, sida ay dhaleecayn, ayaa ay kaalin fiican in gabayada Ruush-Soviet of sagaal goor dambe oo goor hore qarniyo labaatanaad.

Wacyi naftiisa sidii nin qoraa rinjiile oo u timaada oo dabiici ah. Oo markii hal qof oo isku jira la yaab leh tayo iyo harraad u ah nolosha, iyagoo harraadsan, waayo, aqoon iyo awood la yaab leh, waayo, shaqada, ka dibna qofka waxa uu leeyahay meel gaar ah ee taariikhda. Kaasi waxa uu ahaa Marietta Shahinian.

Biography

Wuxuu ku dhashay qoraa ee Moscow mustaqbalka ee qoyska ka mid ah waxgaradka Armenian iyo labaatan horeysay March 1888. Aabaheed, Sergei Davidovich, wuxuu ahaa kaaliyaha professor at Moscow State University. Marietta Shahinian helo waxbarasho buuxda. Waxay ugu horeysay bartay dugsi gaar loo leeyahay, oo ka dib - in gymnasium Rzhevsk. Tan iyo 1906, waxay bilowday inay la daabacay. In 1912, Marietta dhameystiraya awood taariikhiga-falsafada at University for Women V. I. Gere. Waxay u safri St. Petersburg. Waxaa halkan waa, in St. Petersburg, qoraaga mustaqbalka iyo publicist kulmay iyo habab dheeraad ah la nuurar sida Z. N. Gippius iyo DS Merezhkovsky.

Laga soo bilaabo 1912 in 1914 oo ay ka baratay falsafada sida sayniska ee Jaamacadda Heidelberg ee Germany. On formation of iyada shaqada ayaa saameyn aad u xoog badan oo ah gabayo of Goethe. In 1913 yimid ururinta ugu horeysay, author of taas oo ka dibna wuxuu weli ma mid la yaqaan Shaginyan Marietta Sergeevna. gabayada Orientalia, dhab ahaantii, iyada oo caan ah.

Laga soo bilaabo 1915 in 1919 Marietta Shahinian ku noolaa Rostov-on-Don. Halkan iyadu waa wariye ah wargeysyada dhowr, sida "u shaqee", "Gobolka Azov," "cod Craft", "xeebta Badda Madow", iyo D. Isla mar ahaantaana qoraaga bara sharraxaadda iyo taariikhda tahay ee Conservatory Rostov si on..

Ka dib markii 1918

Marietta Shahinian xiiso aqbalay kacaanka. Later, waxay sheegtay in iyada ay ahayd dhacdo of "qof Christian-asalka ah." In 1919, iyadu ka shaqeeyaa sidii Donnarobraza macallin, ka dibna waxa loo magacaabay agaasimaha dugsiga ee jare. In 1920 Shahinian dhaqaaqay Petrograd, halkaas oo saddex sano ah oo iskaashi la wargeyska "Izvestia ee Soviet Petrograd ah", in 1948, waxay ahayd weriye khaas ah "Pravda" wargeyska iyo "Bulletin". In 1927, Marietta Shahinian dhaqaaqay dalkooda taariikhiga ah - in Armenia, laakiin 1931 ku soo laabtay Moscow.

In soddon jirka ah, waxay ka Qorshaysan Academy ee Gosplan qalin. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka Shahinian heysta Urals ah. Sidaa awgeed, ayay ku qoray maqaal wargayska "Pravda". In 1934 lagu qabtay Congress koowaad ee Soviet Writers, halkaas oo Marietta Shahinian loo doortay xubin ka mid ah guddiga.

abuuridda

danaha suugaanta naag tayo leh taas oo daboolaya noocyo kala duwan oo meelo ka mid ah nolosha. In shuqulladeeda mashquulin a monographs meel gaar ah u huray in Goethe, Taras Shevchenko, Joseph Mysliveček. Waxaa Shahinian waa qoraaga novel Baare "Wanaajiya bannaanka" ugu horeysay ee Soviet. Waxa uu ahaa fiican iyo weriyaha Soviet. Iyadu waa qoraaga of articles badan oo dhibaato maqaalo. Xaaladdan oo kale, saxaafadda Shahinian gartay aan aad u badan iyo ma aha oo kaliya loo adeegsanayo si ay u helaan lacag, sida ugu badan ee suurto gal ah in si toos ah wax ka barato nolosha.

In iyada buug cinwaankiisu yahay "Journey in Weimar" ayaa markii ugu horeysay si cad u muujiyey sifooyinka of style tiraab ay. Dhaleeceyn rumaysan in ay tahay in shaqada waxaa laga arki karaa qoraaga dhabta ah awoodda cajiib ah oo faahfaahin maalin kasta in ay soo bandhigto aqoonsiga qofka aadanaha iyo xiriirka uu la leeyahay waqti. "Journey in Weimar" - shaqo ugu horraysay ee qoraaga this qaab maqaalo safarka - in ku sifayn ah, kaas oo noqon doona run nolol dhan oo aan Marietta Shahinian.

buugaag

Uu sheeko weyn ugu horeysay, waxay bilowday in 1915, iyo qalin ee 1918. "Its qaddar" - buug falsafada. Shahinian sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa connoisseur a of music, oo naqdiya suugaanta, waxa la odhan karaa oo ayaadse, iyo aqoonyahan-socotada. Laakiin ugu horrayn waxa weeyi Shahinian wuxuu ahaa qoraa iyo publicist. ka danbeeya badan oo shuqullada suugaanta, sida "Hydrocentral" D. Waxay ka tageen, "qorka ee xigeen ee Soviet Moscow ee", "difaaca Ural", "Journey of Armenia", iyo wixii la mid ah.

Iyadu waa qoraaga of afar uruuriyaa gabayada, kuwaas oo qaarkood ay ahaayeen xataa manhajka dugsiga. Muddo sanado ah, Marietta Sergeevna Shaginyan abuuray a Wehbe khayaalka kuwa dadka in ay ahayd ugu dambaysta la yaqaan - Tikhonov, Khodasevich, Rachmaninoff, iyo sidoo kale qeexayaa noloshii iyo shaqadii qorayaasha qaaliga iyadii - T. Shevchenko, I. Krylov, Goethe.

qoyska

Sayga ee Marietta Shahinian ahaa philologist ah oo turjumaan ka Armenian Yacquub Samsonovich Khachatryan. Waxay kor u koray gabadhii Mirel. Gabadha ma doonayaan in talaabadii waalidkood tagaan. Waxay ahayd xiiso rinjiyeynta. Mirel Yakovlevna ahaa xubin ka mid ah Midowga Artists. In Shahinian ahaayeen awow iyo maayso.

S. Marietta ku dhintay 1982 ee Moscow. Waxay ahayd sagaashan afar sano. Dhamaadka nolosheeda, iyadu ma ay ka soo baxaan iyada yar oo guri hal qol, oo ku yaalla dabaqa koowaad waa arrin guriga caadiga ah deggan yahay ee Moscow. The qoraa mar caan ku sameeyey oo aan raaxo iyo sharraxaad. Her guri ahaa go'an Soviet caadiga ah ee alaabta guriga, maacuunta guud. raaxada kaliya ee gurigeeda ahaa hore biyaano habayn.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Cimri dheer, kuwaas oo ku noolaa Marietta Sergeevna Shaginyan waxaa ka buuxsamay dhacdooyinka taariikhiga waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar, oo ku saabsan kaas oo uu qoraagu mar kasta si diiran oo xiiso hadlay. Waxaa degan theme ah iyo Lennin oo meel gaar ah iyada oo hal-abuurka weyn. Her tixaha qoraal taxane-taariikheed "Ulyanov Family", "First All-Ruush" waxa aan had iyo jeer gartay unambiguously. qalabka Taariikh nololeed oo ku saabsan hogaamiyaha proletariat iyo dhow Marietta Shahinian ururiyey sannado badan.

Daabacaaddii koowaad ee qoraal taxane-taariikheed buugga "Ulyanov Qoyska" waxaa la daabacay 1935 oo markiiba ismaandhaafka qanacsanayn xoog leh Stalin. Cadho, "aabbe u ahaa oo quruumaha oo dhan" waxaa sabab u ahaa daabaco xaqiiqda Shahinian in xididada Lenin ee dhiig Kalmyk. Waxaa intaa dheer, novel ah ayaa loo magacaabay qalad iyo labo jeer wada hadleen at presidium ee Ururka Qorayaasha ', kaas oo lagu dhaleeceeyay muujinaya hoggaamiyaha qoyska sida reer Falastiin.