Wariye iyo xuquuqda aadanaha u ololeeya Zoya Svetova: Biography, hawlaha, sawiro

Zoe Feliksovna Svetova - Wariye, qoraa iyo xuquuqda aadanaha u ololeeya. articles iyada had iyo jeer yihiin ujeeddada iyo daacad ah. Gaar ah oo nadiif ah iyo nin sahlan, Zoe Feliksovna bannaanka u soo baseness iyo fulaynimada meesha musuqmaasuq iyo khiyaano Liibaantaane. Waxay qaadataa qaddar ee dadka in si xun laguula dhaqmay u dhow wadnaha.

carruurnimada

Zoe Svetova (sawirka) waxa uu ku dhashay March 17, 1959 ee Moscow, in qoyska ka mid ah qorayaasha iyo Zoe Felix Krakhmalnikova Svetova. Waalidiinta Zoe, lagu yaqaan in ay dadka oo dhan, marka laga reebo qoraal, horseeday nolol bulsho firfircoon. Mama Zoya Alexandrovna - musharax ee cilmiga philological, la daabacay saxaafadda Soviet. In 70 ee iimaanka yimid, ayuu diinta Asalraacnimadu, ururiyay wacdiyada wadaaddada kii waxay aaminsan yihiin fadhiistay, qoraalka ruuxi daabacan iyo buugaagta pre-kacaan ah wacdiyada.

buugaagta Her daabacay West ah. awood Soviet si adag u ahaa ka dhanka ah kaniisadda. Zoya Alexandrovna lagu eedeeyay cadhoodaan anti-Soviet oo lagu xukumay hal sano oo xadhig ah iyo shan sannadood xidhnaa. Waxaa - mid ka mid ah dhowr ah kuwaas oo aan ku heshiiyaan in ay qirato iyo diiday in ay aqbalaan gargaarka oo ka socda dawladda cusub. qof daacad ah oo dhan, ayay muujisay naftiisa la, in sida isagoo Masiixi ah - waxaa loola jeedaa in ay ku noolahay rumaysadka.

Felix G. - dhalay Zoe Light - graduate ah Philological Kuliyadda ee Moscow State University. Waxaa uu bilaabay shaqada naqdi ah. Author ee buugaagta lagu daabacay qoraalo badan Soviet. Waxaa la ansixiyay 1991 Asalraacnimadu. Books on arrimo fiqi ahaaneed iyo siyaasadeed ee lagu daabacay in West ah. In 1985, ka dib markii la sii daayo ee buugga "waayo-aragnimo ee Biography ah," Zoe aabihiis waxaa la xiray laguna xukumay shan sano oo maxaabiis ahaan loogu talagalay cadhoodaan anti-Soviet iyo dacaayad.

Zoya Svetova sheegtay ayaa had iyo jeer ku faani waalidkood. Erayadeeda, waalidiinta had iyo jeer ahaayeen mashquul, sidaas darteed in ay guriga yimaadeen kalkaalisada, markaas Zoe in siiyey kindergarten shan maalmood ah. Qaab daran oo ku filan, balse ay jecel yihiin. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ahayd in beerta, ayay barteen si ay ula socdaan waqtiga aad, waxaa la soo abaabulay, oo dheeraad ah si ay u sii. Waxaan bartay in la helo afka caadi ah ula dadka oo ay saaxiibo sameystaan.

ardayda

Svetova Zoya Feliksovna ayaa sheegay in sida ilmo ayay akhriyey badan oo, soo booqday kooxda riwaayadaha dugsiga iyo dhammaan waqtiga free halkaas. nolosha Future tidhi, Waxaan arkay oo kaliya on stage. Isku day in ay galaan Institute Tiyaatarka ahaa lagu guulaysan, oo waxay ku qoran inyaz on qaybta Faransiis. In 1982, waxay ka Institute Languages Dibadda qalin. Moris Torez.

Marka weli waxbarashada machadka, inuu aabbeheed tageen inay soo booqdaan yiqiin ah Victor Dzyadko. Zoe cybernetics dhallinyarada isla markiiba jeclaa. Waxay dib ugu yeedhay, markaas bilaabay shukaansi iyo muddo ka dib ayuu waalidkiis weydiiyay gacmaheeda Zoe. Young guursaday kaniisad Moscow iyo guursaday.

qoyska

qoyska Zoe iyo Victor leeyihiin afar carruur ah. Iyagoo yar, Zoe la sii waday in ku hawlan tarjumaadda, ninkeeda Victor lahaa in ay mar kale waxbarasho ee coder ah, tan iyo markii ay ahayd fursad ay ku shaqeeyaan guriga oo iyagaan iska daba eegto. Zoe Svetova ayaa sheegay in caruurta goor hore wax loo akhriyo bartaan, bartay si ay ula qabsadaan on iyaga u gaar ah.

Aabaha bilaabay iyaga marar badan, xiriir wanaagsan oo u dhexeeya waalidiinta ha u dareemo by carruurta. Aabbaha carruurta la ixtiraamo, dhegaystay fekerkiisa. Zoe Feliksovna ayaa sheegay in iyaga ha u mustaqbalkiisa ninkeeda aan horumariyo sidii ay ku riyooday, laakiin Xoolo ugu muhiimsan ee qoyska - carruurta cajiib ah oo saaxiibtinimo.

Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ka qalin jabiyay University of Humanities. Dzyadko walaalo ah - Philip, Timothy iyo Tikhon - yaqaan in alla intii ciidankii reer barnaamijka todobaadle ah "Dzyadko-3." ahaa curadkii Phillip - editor of New Times, Timothy - RBC Wariyaha Tikhon - channel horseedka TV "Roob". Gabadha ugu da'da yaraa, Anna - ardayga.

mustaqbalkiisa

Marka carruurtu waa wax yar ku koray, Zoe Svetova bilaabay shaqada ee macallimiinta dugsiga ee Faransiis ah. From erayadii Zoe Feliksovna, dugsiga ayay u jecel yahay inuu wax baro, laakiinse meelaha qaar, ayay xaqiiqsadeen in aanay ahayn iyada. Waxa uu u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo sidii turjumaan raadiyaha Faransiis. Markii danbena wuxuu noqday wariye, oo way qabsadeen xirfadda.

Laga soo bilaabo 1999 ilaa 2001 ayay ka shaqeeyeen sidii caawiyaha Wariyaha wargeyska "Liberation" ka, mid ka mid ah wargeyska ugu weyn ee Faransiis daboolaya on pages dhibaatooyinka bulsheed ba'an ay. Publications ku dhisan yihiin xaqiiqooyin, ayaa xaqiijiyay by waraaqaha, kaas oo bixiya wargeyska sumcad.

Laga soo bilaabo 2001 ilaa 2003, Zoe Feliksovna - Wariyaha wargeyska "Novye Izvestiya".

Laga soo bilaabo 2003 ilaa 2004, Zoe Svetova socda weriye khaas qaybta siyaasadda ee wargayska "Ruush Courier". Markaasaa (2004 ilaa 2005), oo ah tifaftiraha qaybta siyaasadda ee edition isku.

Laga soo bilaabo 2009 ilaa 2014 ayay - browser magazine siyaasadeed New Times.

hawlaha saxaafadda

Published Svetova Zoe bilaabo majaladda "Qoyska iyo School" ee 1991, kaas oo ka shaqeeyay ilaa 1993. Laga soo bilaabo 1993 ilaa 2001 - "fikrad Ruush" columnist. Published maqaal ee "Kommersant", "Ruush Telegraph", "Moscow News", "Novaya Gazeta", "Guud ee Wargeyska". Waxaa lagu daabacay in "Ogonyok" magazine, "magazine Weekly", "Results". In koob Faransiis - France Soir, Le quotidien, Depeche du midi, Ouest-France.

Currently Zoe Feliksovna la shaqeeyaa publications badan. martida A noqnoqda raadiyaha "Echo ee Moscow", "Radio Liberty". Sida qof u dooda xuquuqda aadanaha iyo wariye, nin la taag daran in qaddar ee dadka kale, ayaa u doodid firfircoon iyo meelaha articles on the-khayraadka online caan ah.

Cayaaraha bannaanka

Zoe Svetova - khabiir on mashaariic la xiriira nidaamka garsoorka iyo xuquuqda aadanaha ee Soros Foundation, ururka samafalka ee goobta waxbarashada, caafimaadka, dadaallada madaniga ah. In Russia, ururkan ayaa taageeray mashruuca ee "Xuquuqda hooyada" Fund - si loo ilaaliyo xuquuqda waalidka leh carruur ah ayaa ku dhintay in ciidanka; maalgeliyo mashaariic la xiriira waxbarashada.

Laga soo bilaabo 2002 ilaa 2004 - wakiilka ah "Saxafiyiinta aan Xudduudda Lahayn" Ururka caalamiga ah ee Moscow. Waxqabadka waa in la taageero saxafiyiinta la xiray sababtoo ah hawl xirfadeed.

Zoe Svetova - wariye, kuwaas oo doortay baaxadda ugu khatarta badan ee hawlihiisa - maxkamadda. meesha khiyaamo iyo musuqmaasuq ay baraaraan. Running maxkamadaha, iyagoo fuushan xabsiyada iyo xarumaha dadka lagu hayo iyo, sida caadiga ah, ka doodid dadka, maal isagoo wata xujo, oo aan culaysin qalbi. ninka geesi ah oo hufan oo awood u leh oo kaliya in ay ku weerarto Dulmi iyo meanness. Currently ay tahay - waa xubin ka mid ah PMC, guddiga kormeerka loogu dhaqmayo xuquuqdda aadanaha ee meelo ka mid ah lagu hayo.

sharaf

2003 - goolka guusha oo ka mid ah "go'amada sharciga" in magacaabista "xadgudub ah ee xuquuqda shakhsiga."

2003 - goolka guusha oo ka mid ah "Xuquuqda Aadanaha iyo sidii loo xoojin lahaa bulshada rayidka ah ee Russia," Ururka Suxufiyiinta iyo Amnesty International.

2009 - horumoodka of Gerda Butseriusa "Free Press ka mid ah Yurubta Bari".

2003 iyo 2004 - Prize Sakharov "Waayo, Journalism sida camalka ah".

"Aqoonsiga Dambiilayaasha aan waxba galabsan"

In 2011, uu la sii daayay sheeko documentary ah by Zoe Light "waayay eed." History, xaqiiqooyin iyo dood kitaabkii kalifaya iyo fikirka-xanaajin. buugga addicting oo cajiib ah, iyadoo prototypes aad garan karo in nolosha dhabta ah.

characters novel ee - Gabar jejniya iyo aqoonyahan Moscow, oo ahaa dhibanayaasha maxkamad aan caddaalad ahayn. Sida iyo sababta tani ka dhacdey? Yaa danaha daboolo dadka khamiisyo garsoorayaasha? Si ilxidhka kor u qaadeen oo isku dayaya in ay dareen ah qoraaga this ka dhigi - Zoe Svetova.

Biography naagtan cajiib ah oo ah wariye fiican ka dhigaysa a, aragti waarta xoog leh. ZF Svetova - ninkii nool naxariistay, dagaalka ah oo caddaalad kuwaas oo si ula kac ah ayaa muujinaya dhibaatooyinka ugu halista badan oo daran nolosha bulshada.