Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee Biography Tsiolkovskogo Konstantina Eduardovicha. Kaloy sayniska, buugaagta, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky, kuwaas oo daahfurtay ayaa kaalin muhiim ah horumarka sayniska iyo Biography waa oo xiiso ma aha oo kaliya marka la eego guulaha ay - Saynisyahan weyn, aqoonyahan Soviet caan ah dunida, aasaasaha iyo horumariyaha ee sahaminta meel sahaminta bannaan. Waxaa la og yahay sida sameeysa ee model gantaalo ah, ay awoodaan in ay ka adkaan meel.

Yuu yahay - Ziolkowski?

Biography kooban oo Tsiolkovsky waa tusaale ra'iisul uu furitaankii iyo dadaal in kasta oo ay xaaladaha nolosha adag.

saynisyahan The mustaqbalka waxa uu ku dhashay on September 17 1857 dhow Ryazan, in tuulada Izhevsk.
Aabbaha, Edward Ignatievich, shaqeeyeen sidii forester ah, iyo hooyaday - Maria Ivanovna, ka yaroow yaryar qoyska yimid, hogaaminayo qoyska. Saddex sano ka dib dhalashada qoyskiisa saynisyahan mustaqbalka ay sabab u tahay dhibaatooyinka shaqada ee dhibaatooyinka aabbihiis u dhaqaaqay Ryazan. tababarka Bilowga Constantine iyo walaalihiis (akhriska, qoraalka, iyo xisaabta aasaasiga) ku hawlan hooyo.

sano ka yar Tsiolkovsky

In 1868 qoyska u dhaqaaqay Vyatka, halkaas oo Constantine iyo walaalkiis ka yar xertii gymnasium Ignatius noqday. Tababarka waxaa la siiyey adag, sababta ugu weyn ee tani waxay ahayd dhago ah - natiijo ah oo xummad iyo casaan, oo wiilka gaaray da'da 9. Isla sanadkaas waxaa jiray khasaare wayn oo qoyska Ziolkowski ah: dhintay walaalkiis ka weyn la jecel yahay Constantine - Dmitry. Sannad ka dib, dhammaan lama filaan ah, oo aan noqon doonaan hooyooyin carruurtaada. musiibadii Family lahaa saamayn taban ku leh waxbarashada Lafaha, ka sokow xuub bilaabay inuu horumar uu dhago, isa soo tareeysa bannaanka tan iyo yaraantaydiiba bulshada. In 1873 Tsiolkovsky waxaa laga cayriyay iskuulka. The more uu abid aan weligiis baran, oo doorbiday Tutor waxbarashada, sababta oo ah buugaagta deeqsinimo siiyey aqoonta iyo marnaba waxba ku eedeeyay. Wakhtigan, nin noqday hal-abuurka cilmiyeed iyo farsamo xiiso, xataa dhisay at lathe guriga.

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky: Facts Interesting

At da'da 16 sano aabbihiis fudud gacanta Konstantin leh, in ay aaminsan yihiin in awoodda wiilkiisa, uu u wareegay Moscow, halkaas oo uu isku dayeen inay ka galaan School of Engineering. failure The kama ay jebin ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, oo wuxuu qaatay intii saddex sannadood ah madax banaan bartay cilmiga ah xiddigaha, makaanikada, chemistry, xisaabta, la xidhiidhka dadka kale iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalabka gargaarka maqalka.

Dadka dhallinyarada ah maalin kasta Chertkovsky booqday maktabad guud; halkaas ku ahaa in uu noqday ogyahay Fedorov Nikolai Fedorovich - mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha cosmism Ruush. Ninkan aan caadi ahayn ayaa waxaa bedelay ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa macalimiinta oo dhan wada. Life ee caasimada for Tsiolkovsky ma ahaa mid aad u qaali ah, oo ayan ku jirin kaydka oo dhan ayuu buugaagta iyo alaabtii ku qaatay, sidaas 1876 uu si Vyatka, halkaas oo uu bilaabay inuu sameeyo umeerin iyo casharada gaarka ah ee physics iyo xisaabta ku soo laabtay. Marka guriga ka Tsiolkovsky soo laabtay ay sabab u tahay shaqo adag iyo xaaladaha adag si weyn hoos u aragga, oo wuu xiran muraayadaha indhaha.

xertii ayaa Tsiolkovsky, kaas oo laftiisa la aasaasay sida macalin tayo sare leh tageen aad u oggol isku yimid. Macallimow in dhaqanka of casharada loo isticmaalo hababka horumartay isaga by, kaas oo ka mid ahayd bandhig ah oo nadiif ah furaha. Waayo, casharada joomateri ee Tsiolkovsky yeelanayay warqad lagu daydo ee polyhedra ardayda sameeyay tijaabo ee physics. Tsiolkovsky qalmay ammaanta macallinka sharxaya la fahmi karo, luqadda la gaari karo wax, casharada uu mar walba oo xiiso leh. In 1876, Ignatius dhintay - walaal Constantine, taas oo ahayd dhabar jab aad u weyn in ay cilmiga ka.

cilmiga nolosha Personal

In 1878 Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky la qoyskiisa uu meesha aad deggan bedelay Ryazan. Waxaa, uu si guul maray imtixaanka ee shahaadada macallinka iyo shaqo ee dugsiga Borovsk magaalada helay. In dugsiga hoose ee degmada, inkasta oo masaafada u badan ka xarumaha ugu muhiimsan ee sayniska, Tsiolkovsky si firfircoon cilmi baaris berrinkii aerodynamics. aasaaskii aragtida ah ogeed of gaasas wuu dhigay, soo diraya macluumaadka la heli karo ee Ruush Physico-Chemical Society, uu jawaab ka helay Mendeleev in daahfurka waxaa laga sameeyey by rubuc ka mid ah hal qarni ka hor.

saynisyahan Young aad u naxay xaalad this; tayadiisa qaaday tixgelinayo in St. Petersburg. Mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu waaweyn ee degan fikirrada Tsiolkovsky, waxay ahayd aragti ah ee buufinta. saynisyahan wuxuu hormariyey ay version gaar ah oo design ka mid ah diyaaradaha, lagu gartaa qolof a bir ah oo dhuuban. fikirradooda Tsiolkovsky qeexan shaqada 1885-1886 GG ah. "The aragti iyo khibrad biibiilaha."

In 1880 Tsiolkovsky guursaday Sokolovoy Varvaroy Evgrafovnoy - gabadhii milkiilaha qolka, taas oo uu ku noolaa muddo ah. carruurta Tsiolkovsky ka guurka oo reer Ignatius, John, Alexander iyo gabadhii Sophia. Bishii January 1881 ayuu ku dhintay Constantine aabihiis.

Biography kooban oo Tsiolkovsky sheegaye dhacdo aad looga cabsado sida a in uu nolosha, sida dab oo kale ah ee 1887 in halaagnay wax kasta, modules ah, sawiro, hantida helay. Waxa uu ka badbaaday kaliya harqaan ah. Dhacdadani waxa ay ahayd dharbaaxo culus si Tsiolkovsky ah.

Nolosha Kaluga: Biography kooban oo Tsiolkovsky

In 1892 wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Kaluga. Waxaa ay sidoo kale waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii macallin iyo joomatariga xisaabta, sinnaan ku hawlanaa astronautics iyo aeronautics, tunnel dhisay oo u qaadeen diyaaradaha. Waa in Kaluga Tsiolkovsky qoray shuqullo waaweyn on biology bannaan, aragtida ah ee propulsion jet iyo daawo, ay barbar sii in ay ka shaqeeyaan aragtida ah ee dirigible macdan ah. Waayo, lacag Tsiolkovsky abuuray qiyaastii boqol daydo diyaaradaha kala duwan oo ku imtixaannay. lacag u gaar ah cilmi Constantine uusan ku filnayn, si uu dalbaday kaalmo dhaqaale ka Physico-Chemical Society, kaas oo aan loo baahdo ay dhaqaale ahaan taageeraan cilmiga. Raac news oo ka mid ah tijaabooyinka guul Tsiolkovsky weli dhiiri Physico-Chemical Society in ay isaga bixiyaan 470 rubles qaatay by saynisyahano, waayo, been abuurtay ee ah tunnel aerodynamic wanaagsanaaday.

Kordhinta waxbarashada meel Konstantin Tsiolkovsky dareenka. 1895 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by daabacaadda buugaagta Tsiolkovsky "Dreams oo ka mid ah dhulka iyo cirka", oo sannad ka dib, wuxuu bilaabay shaqo ku saabsan buug cusub, "sahaminta Space taasi oo ka engine jet ah," taas oo ay diiradda matoorada gantaal, gaadiidka xamuulka ee bannaan iyo sifooyinka shidaalka.

qarnigii labaatanaad culus

Bilow, qarnigii labaatanaad cusub, ahaa Constantine culus: sii of lacag muhiim cilmi aan la qoondeeyey, wiilkiisii Ignatius ka go'an ismiidaamin ee 1902, shantii sano ee ugu daad webiga ka dib dhacay daadad guriga saynisyahan ah, ayaa la burburiyay artifacts badan, dhismayaasha iyo xisaabinta u gaar ah. Waxa ay u muuqatay ka dhanka ah Tsiolkovsky ayaa qotomiyey dhamaan qaybaha dabiiciga ah. By habka, 2001 markabka Ruush "Konstantin Tsiolkovsky," waxaa yiil dab xoogan oo baabbi'iyey wax walba gudaha (sida in 1887 markii saynisyahan a guriga gubay).

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Biography kooban oo Tsiolkovsky qeexayaa in yar saynisyahano nolosha fudud bilaabay dhalashada awoodda Soviet. hawlgabka ku caashaqay bulshada Ruush mirovedeniya ayaa loo qoondeeyay in ay, ku dhowaad siiyey gaajo. Ka dib oo dhan, Academy SF ma qaadan saynisyahan a si saf ah ay 1919, wuxuu ku tago oo aan hab-nololeedka ah. In November 1919 Konstantin Tsiolkovsky la xiray, loo qaaday Lubyanka iyo sii daayay dhowr toddobaad ka dib markii ay sabab u tahay codsi ka yimid xubin sare oo ka tirsan xisbiga a. In 1923, ma aysan noqon wiil kale - Alexander, go'aanka on iyaga u gaar ah si ay u dhintaan.

Waaniyey Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, maamulka Soviet ee isla sannadkaas, ka dib markii la daabaco ee G. Obert - jirka Jarmal - oo ku saabsan safarka bannaan iyo gantaalada matoorada. Muddadan, shuruudaha nolosha cilmiga Soofiyeeti ayaa u xuub bedelay. hoggaanka Soviet ay soo jiidatay of guulaha oo dhan, ayaa la siiyaa xaaladaha wanaagsan loogu talagalay hawlaha badan dhala, meeleeyo hawlgabka shakhsi u ah nolosha.

Isagu wuxuu u dhintay Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky, kuwaas oo daahfurtay ayaa kaalin weyn ku tahay cilmiga sahaminta bannaan in uu u dhashay Kaluga September 19, 1935 ka kansarka caloosha.

Guulaha Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

Guulaha waaweyn ee ay ka Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky - aasaasihii Cosmonautics - naftiisa oo dhan sooco, waa sida soo socota:

• Abuurista ugu horeysay ee shaybaarka iyo dabayl aerodynamic dalka tunnel ah.
• Horumarinta habab waxbarasho guryaha aerodynamic ee diyaaradda.
• In ka badan afar boqol oo shuqullada on aragti gantaal.
• Shaqo on xaq ah ee suurtogal ah ee safarka bannaan.
• Abuuritaanka aad circuit gaar ah engine marawaxadaha ah.
• Soo bandhigidda aragtida adag ee propulsion jet iyo caddayn ah ee loo baahan yahay ee la isticmaalayo gantaallo safarka bannaan.
• Design maamula biibiilaha.
• Abuuritaanka airship model bir ah.
• Fikradda ah laga bilaabo sagxada gantaal si guul leh loo isticmaalo waqtiga xaadirka ah in nidaamka Dhawaaqa qaraxa gantaalka badan.