Waa maxay ujeeddada ugu koonfureed ee South America?

Waxaa u muuqan lahaa, ka joogo markii wargeeysku saarnaa ee "Santa Maria" qayliyeen "Land!", Maray waqti badan. Maanta, qaaradda of South America mar dambe u muuqataa si dahsoon sidii hore. Laakiin taasi macnaheedu ma aha in ay taariikhda iyo juqraafiga waa in aanay noqon xiiso. Inkasta oo wuxuu ku saabsan yahay taariikhda qaarada ma hadli doonaa. Waxaan kaliya la xaqiiqda ah ka qaban magaca barta ba'an koonfureed ee South America, iyo meesha waxaa loo arkaa inay ugu northerly on waynaha. Oo waxaan sheegi ku saabsan qodobada galbeedka iyo bariga qaaradda.

Guudmarka

In Safra galbeedka dhulka waa qaaradda afraad ee ugu weyn oo la yidhaahdo South America. Bedka guud ee qaarada - 17.7 million kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Iyada oo dhammaan jasiiradaha aagga yar oo dheeraad ah - 18.280.000 km². On xeebta galbeed ee South America garaaca Badweynta Pacific, oo ka dhabtooda Atlantic bari. qaybta waqooyi ee qaaradda laftarkeeda waxa ku Badda Caribbean. Halkan waa halkay ku of Panama, xira South America iyadoo North. Haddaba badan oo ku saabsan isku mid ah dhibcood xad-dhaaf ah ee South America.

The wadataa oo ka mid ah dhibcood xad-dhaaf ah

Haddii aad hay South America wadada tooska ah xagga woqooyi ugu dambaysta koonfurta, oo dhererkiisu waa 7350 km. si la mid ah in xariiq toosan xagga galbeed in ay xeebta bari ee qaybta ubalaadhan qaarada fidin doonaa in ka badan 5 kun. Km. Ujeedadu waxay xad-dhaaf ah oo ka socda qaarada of South America waa:

• protrusion Northern - Punta Gallinas cape (12 ° 27 'br beero iyo 71 ° 39 ..' waajib beddelaan ..);
• ee dhulweynaha koonfurta - cape Frouord (53 ° 54 'iyo 71 br koonfurta ° 18 ..' zap.dolg.);
• qabtay oo gasiiraddii joogtay qaybta koonfureed - Horn ah (55 ° 59 'iyo 67 koonfurta br ° 17 ..' waajib beddelaan ..);
• galbeedka - Punta Pariñas promontory (4 ° 40 'iyo 81 koonfurta br ° 20 ..' waajib beddelaan ..);
• ka wareer dhibic bari ka dhacay - cape a Cabo Branca (7 ° 09 'koonfurta br 34 ° 46 ..) ama cape Seixas (34 ° 47 waajib beddelaan ..).

Hadda oo aad ogtahay in ay isku mid ah dhibcood ba'an ee South America, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sheego, in laga arki karaa meelahan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in macluumaad tani waxay noqon doontaa mid waxtar leh.

Cape Punta Gallinas

barta North ba'an ee South America waa in Colombia on Cape Punta Gallinas. Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah u saarney ee La Guajira. Magaca cape siiyey reer Spain. Turjumay, waxay ka dhigan tahay "digaag". Maxaad Isbaanish? Xaqiiqada ah in xeebaha dhulweynaha waqooyiga, oo ay ku jiraan Cape Punta Gallinas, furay duulaan ah oo Isbaanish Alonso Ahed, xisbiga a kaas oo ahaa Amerigo Vespucci. Marka la barbardhigo caaradda ba'an koonfureed ee South America, qaraabo waqooyiga. On the aritani saarney siman, qallooca af badan waxaa meeshaas.

Ku dhowaad on goobta of dhibic waqooyi ee 1989, waxaa la dhisay tusaaale ku. Tani waa qaab biraha fudud, ma soo jiitay dalxiisayaal. Oo halkan waa wax yar ka hal dhibic siiyey maqan yahay tuulada xiiso leh. Waxay hoy u tahay bulsho yar oo dhalasho Indian Vayu.

Cape Frouord

Weeraryahanka maskax ahaan u soomi saarney ee Brunswick, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah xeebaha cidhiidhi ah, loo magacaabay in sharaf sahamisa weyn Ferdinand Magellan. Waxaa jira qaaradda dhibic ba'an koonfureed ee South America. Magaca Cape Frouord tarjumayaa in English sida "caasi", "kas ah", "allifey". Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee magaca muuqday 1587, waxaa u soo baxay la England - Burcad badeeda Thomas Cavendish. Xitaa ka magaca aad ee cape cad in Markabka noqotay arrin adag isaga la soo dhaafay.

The dhibic ba'an koonfureed ee South America, waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Chile. Sanadkii 1987 sanadka ahaa waxaa calaamad u ah macdan ah xusuus ee mugga weyn iskutallaabta a.

Cape Punta Pariñas

Ujeedadu waxay westernmost of South America waa in Peru. Cape Punta Pariñas - qarka xeebta low-beenta ah in waddaa tusaaale ku. halkan dejinta ugu dhow in ka badan 5 km. Just koonfur ka barta dhamaadka waa shaabadood bay cajiib ah, halkaas oo aad ka daawan kartaa pinnipeds kuwaas oo vivo.

Yurub, ama halkii Spain helay Cape ee 1527 furitaanka sharafta iska leh duulaan ku Fransisko Pissaro.

jahwareer Qaar ka mid ah la barta easternmost

dhibic ugu bari ee qaarada been dalka reer Brazil. Aad u dheer rumeysan yahay in cape this Cabo Branco, ie "cape cad." Halkan tusaaale qurux badan oo leh calaamad xusuus la dhisay. Dhow, sideed kiiloomitir, been magaalada Joao Pessoa. Markii hore, Cape la siiyey magaca San Augustine. sharaf ee furitaanka iska leh kooxda Spanish hogaaminayo Diego Lepe. Oo waxay noqotay in 1500, laakiin taasi waa nasiib darro, waxa markii dambe si wanaagsan loo habeeyey in barta easternmost waxaa Cape deriska Seixas.

Labada dhibcood dhow yihiin. Masaafada u dhaxeeya - 500 m waa, waxay run ahaantii waa meesha qayb dhow magaalada (Joao Pessoa). Seixas - dhagax weyn sare, bilaabay badda ku tuuraya. height of space this - 100 m agagaarka xeebaha bacaadka ..