Waa maxay MICEX iyo RTS? Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS

Taasi waa, ka MICEX iyo RTS, caan ku ah ma ahan oo keliya ganacsatada xirfad leh, laakiin sidoo kale muwaadiniinta caadiga ah. ganacsiga Exchange uu noqday qayb ka mid ah la yaqaan nolol maalmeedka, quudintooda news topic deggan, waxaa la wada hadleen heerka gobolka. Laakiin sida Trading Ruushka? Waa maxay arrimaha saamaynta qiimaha saamiyada? Waa maxay gaar ah oo ku saabsan koorsada ganacsiga ee securities inta lagu jiro xiisadda dhaqaale? Maxay yihiin mabaadi'da is dhaafsi stock iyo waxa ay yihiin muuqaalada taariikhda suuqa ganacsiga Ruush?

Waa maxay Exchange Stock ah

weydaarsiga Stock - ururada matalaya hay'adaha maaliyadda, halkaas oo milkiilayaasha saamiyada iyo securities kale macaamil ganacsi badan oo kala iibsanayo iyo. Sida caadiga ah, taasi dhacdo iyada oo dhex-. Ka qaybgalayaashu waxay sarrifka - this securities ganacsatada iyo hay'adaha maaliyadeed kala duwan. Ganacsiga waa iyada oo la raacayo xeerarka gudaha iyo hababka hay'ad maaliyadeed. feature A ee kala duwan ee suuqa saamiyada kale ah - alaabta waa securities kaliya.

Qiimahooda la aasaasay by habab of baahida iyo, iibsashada iyo iibinta qaadataa meel si waafaqsan xeerarka. Khubarada qeexo dhowr hawlaha is dhaafsi stock. Marka hore, waa dhexdhexaadin, la abuuro xaaladaha soo iibinta iyo sale of securities la soo saara iyo maal. Marka labaad, waa shaqo tilmaan - qiimeynta qiimaha iyo saamiyada soo jiidasho leh. Saddexaad, xeerka this - dhab ahaantii, qeexidda xeerarka iyo qawaaniinta ganacsi. Taariikhda Trading in Russia ogyahay dhaafsiga stock saddex ugu weyn ee astaanta ah: "Moscow Exchange", MICEX, RTS.

MICEX: ka bilowga Soviet in la joogo

MICEX (Moscow isku xidhka Lacagta Exchange) muuqday sanadkii 1992. Laakiin waxa xusid mudan in hay'adaha maaliyadeed sida ugu horeysay ayaa ka soo baxay Russia ee 18-ka soo daahay - hore qarniyo 19th. In times Soofiyeeti, is-dhaafsiga ma shaqeeyaan. MICEX billaabay ka Xaraashyada sarifka lacagaha qalaad, kuwaas oo loo diyaarin Vnesheconombank. In qeybtii labaad ee 90s ku kala gato saamiyada la sameeyo ganacsi mustaqbalka iyo sidoo kale securities of Corporation ah. Shaqada firfircoon ee MICEX sii xitaa in dhibaatooyinka 1998 sano.

In 2000 ka, mugga ganacsiga ee ahaa boqolaal balaayiin dollar. Waxaa jiray xigashooyin boqolaal shirkadood. In ka badan 200 oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin xaraf a guud ee ka badan $ 300 billion. Doolar. Saamiyada waxaa ku baayacmushtaray on MICEX ah shirkadda ugu weyn Ruush "Gazprom", "Lukoil", "Rostelecom".

RTS: Sannadihii "madax-bannaanida" iyo midowgii la MICEX

Muddo dheer MICEX ku coexisted la is-weydaarsiga kale - RTS, taas oo la aasaasay sanadkii 1995. Isla markii bilowga ay lahayd index gaar ah. Waayo, suuqa securities ee Ruushka, mid ka mid ah furaha ayuu noqday. In 2000, waxaa jiray Moscow Stock Exchange RTS, oo ay ku saleysan - suuqa qalcadaha (oo loo yaqaan on doorasho iyo mustaqbalka). Tan iyo 2005, ganacsiga keeni kara qof si qarsoodi ah internetka. ganacsi Online waxa uu noqday sidaas oo caan ah in inta badan oo ka mid ah dadka isticmaala Internet Ruush-ku hadla waxay bilaabeen inay fahmaan waxa ka MICEX iyo RTS, kaas oo qaab-dhismeedka waxyaalahan waxaa loo abuuray.

In 2007, waxaa jiray go'aan dhaqaale RTS START, taas oo ay awoodaan in ay ku ganacsan securities ah shirkadaha yaryar iyo kuwa meel dhexaadka ah. Sidaasaa Exchange ayaa waxaad fartaan Wannaagga qalab dhaqaale, waxaa macquul ah kuwaas oo ku haboon dhagaystayaasha ballaaran, ka muwaadiniinta caadiga ah dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee ganacsiga. In 2008, waxaa jiray a "Yukreeniyaan Stock Exchange" fikrad ka RTS Moscow ee Exchange. Iyada oo ay taasi muwaadiniinta Ukraine fursad u leeyihiin inay ka ganacsan saamiyada internetka. Sannadkii 2008 ayuu u muuqday suuqa stock RTS in rubles, taas oo ganacsiga ah hantida ugu dareere soo saaray in Russia. Dabayaaqadii 2011, labada hay'adaha maaliyadeed darsadeen OJSC "Moscow Exchange". MICEX, RTS, mashaariicda iyo xal habase yeeshee door muhiim ah horumarinta suuqa stock Ruush.

Arrimaha go'aaminta qiimaha saamiyada

Tilmaame ugu weyn ee qiimaha securities on sarrifka saamiyada - xigashooyin. Waxay inta badan ka muujiyeen in dhibcood ama cutub oo lacagta. Arrimaha loo ogaado MICEX xigashooyinka iyo RTS, guud ahaan, ku salaysan sifo oo ka mid ah is-weydaarsiga kale ee sharciyada suuqa. First of dhan, waxaa jirrabo on dabaq kale oo ganacsi. Xaaladda dunida waa saameyn aad u xoog badan oo ku saabsan ka-weydaarsiga stock Ruush. Quotes matalaan, sida caadiga ah, faa'iidada shirkadda. The sare waa, sare waa dhibcood ku sarrifka saamiyada. Arrin kale oo - siyaasadda dawladda sida saaxadda caalamka iyo gudaha dalka. Haddii wax xiriir ah la dalal kale oo intaa ku daray ma aha mid aad u wanaagsan, waxa ay wajihi aamin ah maal iyo kenta caasimadda.

Ganacsatada Dibadda ayaa barato suuqa Ruush. Iyagu way og waxa ay MICEX iyo RTS, iyo sidoo kale ay bedelka sharciga ah ee qofka ee "stock exchange Moscow ee." Sidaa darteed, isagoo signal xun ka muuqdeen masraxa siyaasadda helay, go'aansan kartaa on bixitaankii caasimada ka Russia. Qiimaha Share shirkadaha la daabaco oo ka mid ah dakhliga iyo khasaaraha xogta saameeyeen. Securities ganacsiyo fiican iibsaday iyo koraan in qiimaha. Arrinta ugu muhiimsan gaar ahaan Russia - qiimaha saliidda. Marka ahaa dhibaatada podstupat ah, ganacsatada badan ayaa la yaabay, "Waa maxay?" MICEX iyo RTS, sida, muujiyeen natiijooyin fiican, laakiin markaas xigashooyin si weyn u dhacay. arrinta waxa uu ahaa in qiimaha "dahabka madow", tagtid badan.

Interesting on MICEX

MICEX, sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah falanqeeyayaasha - suuqa ugu weyn ee Bariga Yurub. Khubarada tilmaamay in maal-gashadayaasha ajnabiga waxaa lagu daaweeyaa naxariis weyn in qaab dhismeedka maaliyadeed. On MICEX ah, waxaa jira ganacsi oo saamiley ah, kaydka, bonds, rasiidhada depository. Exchange u oggolaanaysa in gorgortan la sameeyay macaamil ganacsi, repurchase sale si qarsoodi ah. Halkan waxa aad ku ganacsan kartaa fursadaha iyo mustaqbalkooda. Oo ay la socdaan RTS ah, MICEX inta lagu guda jiro formation of suuqa ayaa si firfircoon horumarinta technology Internet. Trading in saamiyada ee taliskii stock exchange ayaa lagu soo bandhigay tan iyo 1999.

Interesting ku saabsan RTS

RTS inta lagu guda jiro "madax-bannaanida" by khubaro badan oo suuqa ugu weyn rumaysan lagu kala gato saamiyada electronic Russia ee. Waxaa ka mid ah caanka ah ee hantida - halaynta. Xarunta Farsamada RTS waxaa la abuuray si loo kordhiyo xasiloonida ee is-dhaafsiga. Khubarada qaar ayaa waxay aaminsan yihiin in barnaamijka gaar abuuray by dhismeedka this, ma in Russia.

sarrifka kasta - RTS, MICEX, dhigooda shisheeye - ayaa kaabayaasha ah oo loogu talagalay si ay u bixiyaan isgaarsiinta aamin ah oo la isku halayn karo oo u dhexeeya xusus iyo maal.