Waa maxay "masaraksh" waa maxay saamaynta ay erayga

Iyada oo agaa of shineemo baaraa qabsashada film ee sheeko khayaali sayniska by Strugatsky "ciduna degganayn Island" Brothers iyo sidii natiijo ah oo popularization shaqada badan is fahan dhex kicin ee ereyada iyo weedhaha loo isticmaalo characters qaarkood. Tusaale ahaan, waxa masaraksh? Qaar ka mid ah ayaa soo jeediyay in tani ay tahay magac aan la taaban karin. Laakiin qaar kale waxay u maleeyeen waxaa lagu soo hindiseen fal-kaab ah ama magaca ah in aanu jirin in wax dhab ah ee dunida. Waxaa kale oo ku dhow run. Laakiin wax ugu horeysay ugu horeysay. In this article, waxaan sheegi doonaa ah oo ku saabsan taariikhda erayga iyo in uu yahay masaraksh.

Go'aaminta macnaha erayga

Masaraksh - waa eray wasakh ka mid ah dadka deegaanka ah oo caalamka aan jirin Saraksh faafin. Waxaa la Been abuurtay by walaalaha Strugatsky, oo waxaa inta badan laga helaa oo ay sheeko khayaali "ciduna degganayn Island". Erayga "masaraksh", oo loo tarjumay macno ahaan waa "rogay gudaha dunida", waxaa kale oo laga helaa shaqo oo ka mid ah qorayaasha weyn "Beetle in guri quraanyo ah." Sidoo kale waxaa jira kala duwanaansho faahfaahsan oo dheeraad ah ee erayada ku dhaaran - "saddex iyo soddon jeer masaraksh" iyo "masaraksh-iyo-masaraksh".

Asalka erayga

In shaqo ee Arkady iyo Boris Strugatsky "ciduna degganayn Island" muuqaalka kore ee erayga waxaa ku xiran fikradaha cosmogonic deggan Saraksh. refraction aan caadi ahayn u badan oo iftiin ku jawiga of meeraha kor line bidhaamayaan. Sidaas darteed, dadka deggan Saraksh maleeyey in dusha sare ee concave caalamka ay. view kale ee xaqiiqda ah in ay ku nool on dusha a convex, inkastoo ay jirto, laakiin ma helin aqoonsi. Waxaa xitaa silcin jiray diinta rasmiga ah, halka taageerayaasha fikrad this ayaa loo arkaa kufaar ah. Sida jawaab si khilaafka this fikradaha oo waxaa jiray hadal ah in loola jeedaa dunida ah rogay.

Sidoo kale waxaa jira jawaab kale su'aasha waxa masaraksh. Magaca meeraha Saraksh in habayn leh sifooyinka juquraafi dhab ah - tuulada Saraktash, oo ku yaalla gobolka Orenburg ah. Waxaa ku haboon in la ogaado in ee shaqo kale Strugatsky walaalo ciyaaray magaalada Tashlinsky, ayaa sidoo kale soo sameeyey magaca tuulada Tashla oo dhan ee gobolka Orenburg isku. Oo halkaas waa sharaxaad. Inta lagu guda jiro WWII qorayaasha ayaa laga daadgureeyay ka Leningrad ee tuulada this, iyo Arkady aad u badan Saraktash.

Waa maxay "masaraksh" waa maxay saamaynta dhaqanka ee erayga

Laga bilaabo ka todobaatanaadkii soo daahay, eraygan ayaa helay taageero ka mid ah taageerayaasha sheekooyin sayniska. Sayidka, dhowr yaqaan kooxaha taageere ay isku cinwaanka. In wadhfiyey maanta, ereyga waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida isku micne ah ee shilka, oo toobad keen wax walba ka yeellay korkoodii.