Waa maxay magaca asalka qorsheeyay gaariga "Victory"? magaca asalka ah ee gaariga "Victory" ee USSR

Taariikhda warshadaha gaari Soviet ayaa abuuray halyeeyo badan oo sheekooyinka caanka ah. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay naftooda u soo maray brand ee baabuurta. Mid ka mid ah sheekooyinka waa sheekada sidii markii hore waxaa la odhan jiray gaariga "Victory" ah.

asalka ah ee mashruuca

"Victory" muuqday on waddooyinka Soviet in qeybtii labaad ee 40 jirka ah. Mashruucan la hirgeliyey at Automobile Gorky ee Plant. Fikradda ah baabuur cusub oo rakaab waxa uu ku dhashay ka dib markii samaynta ah, waxaa u cadaatay in jir "gazovskih" model ah huriye. iyaga oo ugu dambeeyay ee suuqa baabuurta Inta u dhaxaysa ayaa layna weyn dersin sano. Iyadoo dhamaystirka of War Great Patriotic dhaqaalaha Soviet ugu dambeyntii waxay bilaabeen inay soo kabsadaan. Markaasaa waxaa khayraadka iyo lacag si ay u abuuraan iyo wax soo saarka mass of model cusub.

magaca asalka ah ee gaariga "Victory" ayaa looga hadlay marxaladda ugu danbeeyay ee dhismaha. Laakiin mashruuca baabuur cusub laftiisa Gorky Automobile muuqday 1943. Markaas dawladda siiyey hawsha ku takhasusay GAZ si ay u horumariyaan model cusub ee dabaqadda dhexe. sayid Domestic bilaabay in ay doortaan xubno design iyo qaabka Xanuujin.

doorka Stalin ee ah ee "Victory"

Dad badan ayaa la yaabanahay waxa magaca asalka ah ee gaariga "Victory" ma jeceshahay Stalin. Waa layaabna ma leh in madaxa gobolka Soviet wakhtigaas gacanta oo dhan isbeddellada warshadaha iyo baabuurta muhiim ah ee dalka. Stalin curin ah shantii sano ee ugu horreeya. Waxay ahayd ayuu beddeshay dhaqaalaha Soviet in warshadaha lagu qasbay. Ay ka mid yihiin xoghayaha guud ee shakhsi garaysan abuurka Automobile Gorky ee Plant in 30-ka. In mustaqbalka, Stalin bixisay in waxa ka dhacaya this muhiim u ah ganacsiga oo dhan gobolka fiiro dhow.

In 1944, Kremlin ahaa bandhig ah oo tijaabada ah ee gaariga mustaqbalka. muhiimadda ay dhacdadu ahayd oo waaaweyn. In case of guul at heerka ugu sareeya ee amar iyo ogolaansho iyaga ka gaariga sii daayo ahayd si ay u tagaan wax soo saarka mass.

Doorashada magac

Sidaas waxa magaca asalka ah ee gaariga "Victory" ma jeceshahay Stalin? Qofkii ugu horeeyey ee si faahfaahsan u sheegay oo ku saabsan dhammaan sifooyinka soo bandhigay by gaariga. Ugu dambeyntii, Warega horyaalka. Madaxa Midowga Soofiyeeti soo jeediyay kala duwanaansho ah oo "Homeland." Taasi waxa ay magaca asalka qorsheeyey baabuur "Victory" ah. Stalin noocan oo kale ah "calaamad" ma jeceshahay. Waxaa jira legend ah in uu wittily jawaabay su'aal ah dalab this: "Oo sida aan hadda Rodina sameeyo"

Ka dib markii in magaca waxaa si joogto ah xaaqay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saraakiisha dowladda, dusha gaariga mashruuca mustaqbalka, waxa aad u muhiim in la doorto ikhtiyaarka wadaniyiinta ahaa. Sidaa darteed, xukun soo socda uu ahaa magaca "Victory". Doorashadan waxa siiyey Stalin. "Homeland" (ie, magaca asalka ah ee wixii la qorsheeyay gaariga "Victory" ah) - heysa kaliya ee mashruuca.

Tilmaamo Technical

In marxaladda ugu horeysa ee la dhigaayo gaariga uu muuqaalada stylistic iyo farsamo ee aasaasiga ah ayaa loo aqoonsaday. Xirmooyinka go'aansaday in la siiyo mishiinka dabaqa a qol yar yahay ku soo rogeen ka badan unit awood dariiq dhexaad hore, springiness hore madax banaan ganaax. magaca asalka ah ee gaariga "Victory" ( "hooyo") ayaa la qorsheeyay in la siiyo mulkiilaha monocoque ah aan baalal lahayn oo leh qaab fududeeyey. In la eego muuqaalka iyo xal muuqaal ah muddo in ay ahayd fikradaha ugu casrisan. Sida laga soo xigtay fikradda ah samaynta, "Victory" kaliya kuma mashiin. Waxay noqday calaamad u ah sharafta ganacsiga oo dhan ku gaari Soviet.

horjoogaha si toos ah mashruuca ahaa naqshadeeye sare ee warshadda Gorky ee Andrei Lipgart. Waxa uu ahaa kii ugu danbeyn sheegtay oo dhan xal farsamo oo la xidhiidha astaamaha gaariga. Lipgart iyo doortay logo ee model cusub. Waxa ay ahayd xarafka "M," taas oo ahayd inay marjic u tahay markaas magaca geedka. In ka 30meeyada hore waxaa loo baxshay "Molotovets" sharaf guddoomiyaha qaranka iyo Stalin ee qiyaas , Vyacheslav Molotov. Stylized in logo fiiriyey sida ilkaha ee Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, iyo sidoo kale shaah - calaamad u ah webiga weyn Volga.

Saamaynta dagaal on gaariga

Dabcan, magaca asalka ah ee gaariga "Victory" wuxuu ahaa waddani. Habka labaad ahayd maldahan more sahlan guusha ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalada ka dhanka ah Nazi Germany khubaro gudaha helay waayo-aragnimo qiimo leh lagu daydo shisheeye gaadiidka ka shaqeeya. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen baabuurta qabtay ka Wehrmacht iyo si toos ah in Germany. Tiro weyn ee baabuurta ayaa ka soo muuqday Midowga Soofiyeeti ka dib dagaalka sida qalabka a cadowga qabsaday.

Sidoo kale, tiro badan oo lagu daydo u galeen dalka ka America. maamulka US barnaamijka Amaahi-Lease waxaa laga soo qaaday in Midowga Soofiyeeti badan oo baabuurta. Khibrad isticmaalka farsamada gacan ku takhasusay Soviet si loo ogaado go'aannada farsamo iyo design la xiriira gaariga cusub. Ma aha la yaab leh in magaca asalka ah ee gaariga "Victory" ayuu lagu yidhi. GAZ ilmaha cusub si ay u noqdaan ciidamo kale dagaal durkin of Reich Saddexaad.

bilowga saarka taxane

The baabuurta ugu horeysay "Victory" waxaa laga soo saaray xagaagii 1946. daydo Kuwanu, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahaayeen kaliya qabyo ah xunxunna. Khubarada obkatyvali cibaaro iyo waxa baaraa jiritaanka unu farsamo. Falanqaynta socday dhowr bilood. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, line kiniisadda u baxay 23 gaari. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ka dibna noqday failed ururiyaha gaarka ah ee.

magaca asalka ah ee gaariga "Victory" ee Midowga Soofiyeeti waxaa cambaareeyey Stalin. Dabcan, Xoghayaha Guud ee ahaa qofka ugu horeeya si ay u arkaan model wax soo saarka. Waxaa la sameeyay 1947. Stalin jeclaa gaariga. Ka dib markii ay oggolaansho, mass la joogo, wax soo saarka mass bilaabay. kun oo ka mid ah "Victory" isu yimid in February 1948 off line kiniisadda.

baahida loo qabo wax ka beddelid

"Victory" waxaa fuliyey ee 1946-1958 sano. Muddadan tagtay iyada oo dhowr hab doorinta. Tani waxay dhacday, maxaa yeelay, bilowgii 50s noqday ayna duleella u design cad ka hor model-ka casriga ah. Waxay la xiriira shaqeynta hoose ee jidhka. saqafka kor kursiga danbe noqon raaxo rakaabka. jirridda aan ku faani karta ee mugga weyn.

Waa maxay magaca asalka ah ee gaariga "Victory" tixgeliyo samaynta ah? Waxay rabeen in ay gaariga ku siin magaca "Rodina", laakiin Stalin bedelay doorashada this. Si mishiinka noqday runta ah guul sidii ay magaca, waa in la simay.

"Victory-na"

"Victory-US" waxay u taagan tahay soo baxay ka mid ah mashaariicda jiilka koowaad ee beddelka gaari caan ah. Horyaalka Tani ma aha markii design ka. Waa tixraac ah xarunta gobolka cilmiyaysan oo duurka ku ah baabuurta. takhasuska ay ku bixiyeen si ay u bilaabaan wax soo saarka ah wax ka bedelidii kale ee mashiinka calaamada.

abuurnimo ugu muhiimsan waa in gaari walxaha fastback jidhka loo moodayay in la badalay nooca yaryar ah caadiga ah. fadhiga Front in saaladda bixisaa cad ah, iyo in ay meel dhigay kursiyada hore oo kala duwan la dhammayn loogu kordhinayo. Dib-u-qorshaynta ogolaan lahaa in ay kor u bannaan ee la lugeeyaa diyaar u ah darawalka iyo rakaabka. Guud ahaan, horumarinta khubarada Maraykanka waa in la hagaajiyo raaxada. fikradahan aan la fulin ay sabab u tahay qiimaha sare ee mashruuca.