Waa maxay macnaha kaarka cas ee kubada cagta? Kaarka Cas ee tirakoobka kubada cagta iyo xeerarka

kubada cagta casriga ah waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la qiyaaso oo aan kaararka jaalaha iyo casaan, maadaama tani ay tahay ciyaar aad u argagax leh oo adag. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira xirfad lahayn shaqaysan lahayd intii uu kubada ugu yaraan hal ganaax. Sababaha ka saarida wuxuu noqon karaa ciyaaryahan oo keliya ma fiicnayn, laakiin sidoo kale tiro ka mid ah xaaladaha kale ee ku qeexan sharciga UEFA iyo FIFA.

Sheekada kaarka cas

Calaamadaha ugu horeeya la taaban karo ee dabiiciga ah edbin ah ayaa loogu talagalay oo waxay bixiyeen by garsoore British Ken Aston. Muddo dheer uu initiative ku hadhay oo aan dareenka, laakiin ka dib koobkii adduunka ee 1966 xaaladda bedelay. Inta lagu jiro quarterfinal FIFA World Cup u dhexeeya England iyo Argentina, kabtanka xulka Latin American ee Antonio Rattin aad u fiicnayn subcategory u ciyaaray kulankii uu soo horjeeda.

kulan xukumay takhasus Jarmal Rudolf Kraytlyan ku hadli kara oo keliya in afkooda hooyo. Ciyaarta ayaa la joojiyay dhowr daqiiqo maxaa yeelay garsoorka ma sharixi kartaa Argentine ah, waa in uu garoonka ka baxo. Sidaas darteed, khilaafka lahaa in ay soo fara Ken Aston. dhacdo Tani farxad leh in arrin maalmood ayaa u duulay oo dhan gees oo dhulka, si England Football Federation, iyo sidoo kale ururada caalamiga ah, lahayn doorasho laakiin inay soo bandhigto hab universal Cadaab anshax. Kaarka laftiisa ayaa noqday noocooda iftiinka a gaadiidka, halkaas oo macnihiisu yahay jaalaha ee digniinta, iyo kuwo gaduud ah - dhamaadka dhaqdhaqaaqa. Si dhakhso ah, in xeerarka ee tartamada FIFA ahaayeen shuruuc gaar ah fasiraadda dhacdooyin xoqdo, taas oo ciyaartoyda ku hanjabay saarista. Cards ayaa si rasmi ah u codsatay in ay koobka adduunka ee 1970. The ugu horeysay, kuwaas oo ahaa "Nasiib" si aad u hesho digniin ah, wuxuu ahaa ciyaaryahanka qadka dhexe ee Soviet Kakha Asatiani.

Maanta, ciyaar sida kubadda cagta, kaar oo casaan ah waa qayb muhiim ah oo saakay ka. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka, ka kaxayntu ay dhacdo in ciyaar kasta shanaad rasmi ah.

Red laba jaalle ah

Sida ay xeerarka FIFA, soo rogaan ciyaartoyda cunaqabatayn anshax intii ay socotay ciyaar oo kaliya Chief Justice kartaan. Kaararka midabka kasta waa la ogol yahay in la siiyo labada ciyaaryahan simaha line-upka, iyo reserve iyo bedelay. Yellow ka dhigan tahay digniinta ugu horeysay ee ay xadgudub cad xeerarka iyo bixisaa ee xadgudubyada soo socda:

- dhaqanka khaldan (oo ay ku jiraan roughness);
- daahiyaan waqtiga ciyaarta,
- saarka garoonka aan garqaade oggolaansho sax ah;
- khilaaf shaqaalaha garsoorka;
- xadgudub nidaamsan ee xeerarka;
- iskaa qolka podtribunnogo ama kursiga keydka oo aan wax ogolaansho ah garsooraha,
- ku fashilmeen in ay meel fog la doonayo laga kubada ee laadadka geeska, lacag la'aan ah ama rigoore, iyo sidoo kale marka laga haro. Laba huruud ah si toos ah u beddelay saarista (kaarka cas). In kubada cagta, xeerarka ma xaddido muddada gaaryo. Judge ka saaraysaa ciyaaryahankii hal kulan. Go'aanka ugu danbeeya ee dhacdada siinayaa guddiga fulinta ee xiriirka kubada cagta, kuwaas oo hoos timaad maamulka ciyaarta ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay.

cas Direct

Xadgudubka waa ciqaab saarista la xidhiidhaan ciyaartoyda, tababarayaasha iyo shaqaalaha oo dhan, kaas oo la sheegay in kooxda kulanka hadda iyo gudahood ciyaaraha (oo ay ku jiraan keydka kursiga keydka) ah. Marar dhif ah, garsoorayaasha waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay ku soo rogaan cunaqabatayn ku haboon on milkiilayaasha kooxda.

A kaarka cas si toos ah kubadda cagta waxaa lagu siin karaa gardarada xad-dhaaf ah iyo cay soo horjeeda ama garsoore, xadgudub khatarta ah ee xeerarka for aflagaado iyo baaqyada ku haboon. A ciqaab edbin ah item gaar ah waa candhuuf toona. Wax macno ah ma in kastoo lagu sameeyey, kiis kasta, waa ciqaab kaarka casaanka ah iyo ganaax dheer.

Sidoo kale ciyaaryahanka laga saari karaa laalista ula kaca ah ee fursad-gool soo horjeeda ee. Haddii xadgudub lagu sameeyey gudahood uu rigoore u gaar ah, ka dibna waxa intaa la taqsiiro by shaqo joojin 11-mitir. Xeerka khusaysaa ciyaartoyda beerta iyo goolhayaha. kaarka Cas ku lug leedahay ka kaxayntu ay duurka kubada cagta ah oo aagga oo dhan ku wareegsanaa (aagga farsamo). In loo bogin, ciyaaryahanka waa tag podtribunnogo qolka ka hor ciyaarta.

Cawaaqibka kaar oo casaan ah

dhexdhexaadiye ayaa waxay xaq u leeyihiin in ay ka saarto ciyaaryahan for horjeeda riix tan iyo markii hordhaca ah ee labada kooxood ay garoonka lagu jiro a-up diiran ka hor kulanka la dhammeeyo. Waayo, dhacdooyinka sida (xad gudub) rid kaarka casaanka ah iyo ganaax ilaa 3 kulan. cunaqabatayn la mid ah ayaa soo rogay ciyaaryahan isku dayeen in ay keeni dhaawac jirka ah saraakiisha.

Sidoo kale kaarka casaanka ah ee kubada cagta, ama u tag-hor waxaa la bixiyaa marka la garaaco Col qayb ka mid ah jidhka. Qalmin qabo this kala duwanaan karaan ilaa 4 kulan. At 5 kulan oo cagta saaray dagaal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay taasi ku, iyo xaakinka, iyo rasmiga ah goobjoogayaasha bixiyo in ka qaybgalka ciyaartoyda qaar ee rabshadaha dareenka. Haddii ciyaaryahan la ilaaliyo ama xasiliyaa asxaabta, waxa uu sii joogi taqsiir la'aan doono. Haddii ciyaaryahankii ugu helo in ay soo horjeeda foori ama dhaawac kale oo jirka, waxa ay kor u kahor laga yaabaa in ay 10 kulan. Arrinka laga saaro muddo 5 kulan.

jilitaanka

Si aad u hesho faa'ido noocaas ah, sida inta badan tiro, ciyaartoyda inta badan door biday in ay khiyaamo. In kulan computer (tusaale ahaan, FIFA 14) kaar oo casaan ah ma aha kuwo ka baxsan diilinta ganaaxa, laakiin dhab ahaan xaaladda wax badan ka adag yahay. Ciyaartoy badan, galaan xerada ganaaxa qof kale, door bidaan in aan la laado ee gool iyo ujeedada ay u dhici at taabashada yar la soo horjeeda. Garqaadeyaasha ka dhacdo had iyo jeer ma la arki karo in faahfaahinta, sidaas darteed markii qeybtii ay si khalad ah laguu qoray rigoore, nin aan waxba galabsan hore in qolka labiska diraya.

Waayo, khayaano sida toos ah garsooraha casaan qaatay ma aydnaan siin, laakiin malingerers-ciyaaryahan oo si fiican u heli kartaa a "kaadhka jaalaha ah" labaad.

saarista ugu dhaqsaha badan

In 1990, ciyaaryahan kubada cagta ah, "Bologna" Talyaani Dzhuzeppe Lorentso horeba waa on 10-kii labaad ee maamula si ay u helaan kaarka cas, waayo, garaacid soo horjeeda.

The saarista ugu degdeg ah ka dhacay Championships adduunka ee 1986. Ciyaaryahanka khadka dhexe ee reer Uruguay Jose Batista on daqiiqadii 1aad ee ciyaarta qaadeen in weeraryahanka si adag looga qabto Scottish Strachan.
kaarka ugu dhaqsaha badan cas ee kubada cagta, ka dib markii laga heli bedelka, ayaa la siiyey ciyaaryahanka garabka ka ciyaara ee reer Jamaica Walter Boyd 2001. Islanders xitaa ma haysan waqti si aad u hesho baxay garoonka markii la garaaco horjeeda ee wajiga.

The saarista badan aan macquul ahayn

ka dhan ah taageerayaasha kubada cagta reebo mudan tahay kaarka cas helay by amiir u ahaa kooxda Faransiiska ee Championship Adduunka ee 2006. In finalka Zinadin Zidane ayaa awoodi waayay in ay dib u soo qaban oo madaxiisa ku dhuftay xabadka daafaca Talyaaniga Marko Materatstsi. ciyaarta oo dhan, France waxaa la hoos geliyey wakhtigii dhirifka afka ah by horjeeda, laakiin mar taabtay caaya qoyskiisa, Zidane siiyey dalool in dareenka. Garsoore isla markiiba tusay khadka dhexe kaarka casaanka ah, ka tago kooxda oo aan sirkaal. France ayaa finalka guuldarro Talyaanigu rigoorayaal, taas oo u baahnaydeen Zidane. Sheekadu waxay sidoo kale ka mid card kale cas ee dhigooda kubada cagta waxa aan weli la helay. In 1998, halka ciyaaro horyaalka hiwaayadda in England u dhexeeya "Southampton Arms" iyo "Tarrant" Weeraryahanka Richard Kerd ma ha mari garsoore sare Melvin Sylvester, ka dibna isaga u riixaya xagga dambe, ka dibna ugu yeedhi jirtay, ka dibna faasiqiin qosol in uu wajiga. Dhamaadkii ciyaarta garsooraha waayay camal oo wuxuu ku dhuftay dhowr feedh provocateur, garaaca dembiilaha on dhulka. Ka dib markii Sylvester this heshay kaarka cas oo u tusay ayuu naftiisa u ka dib markii uu garoonka uga baxay.

Statistics deletions

Cad ayaa inta badan 2014/15 xilli horyaalka Yurub xilligan waa Talyaani "Serie A". 27 kaar oo casaan ah ayaa lagu muujiyey in 3dii bilood ee ugu horeysay. Inta badan oo dhan (labo) helay Daniele Bonera ( "Milan") iyo Simone Padoin ( "Juventus").

The statistics ugu wanaagsan ee kaar oo casaan ah ee kubada cagta xilli ciyaareedka soo socda ee Premier League Ruush ah. Waayo, 14 wareeg oo ahaa bedello 8 kaliya. In xilli 2013/14 ciyaaryahanka tuulosan horyaalka Ruushka noqday opornik ah "tareenka" Lassana Diarra (3 kaar oo casaan).