Waa maxay faylasha? nooc file

Computers hadda mashquulin qayb weyn oo nolosheena. Taasi waa sababta, mid kasta oo hadda xitaa u baahan tahay in la ogaado fikradaha iyo shuruudaha aasaasiga ah. Mid ka mid ah fikradaha aasaasiga ah ee ugu badan, kuwaas oo waa in ay ogaadaan user kasta - file.

Waa maxay faylasha? Macluumaad kasta oo loo kaydiyaa on computer ah waxa lagu kaydiyaa files. File - waa ka wada yar unit macluumaadka, si qallafsan hadlayay, a digital "wax". Mar kasta oo, sii sawir, song, movie, qoraalka, aad abuuro file a. computer kasta waxa ku jira tiro badan oo ah files. Xitaa on computer cusub, halkaas oo uu hada ku rid oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah boqol oo kun oo nidaamka qalliinka.

Sidee u garan karaa files badan oo dhan? First, file kasta uu leeyahay magaca qofka, iyo, marka lagu daro, ballaarinta. Expansion waxay muujinaysaa a nooc oo ka mid ah file iyo ujeedada. Second, files la soo tuuray mid ka mid ah raso, iyo meel gaar ah oo loo yaqaan fayl dhigay. koox kasta oo files, in la mideeyo guud function, mawduuc ama wax kale, been in ay folder u gaar ah. Sayidka, magaca qofka, kordhin, iyo xaqiiqda ah in file kasta waa meel gaar ah ugu mahad naqno, waa ay fududahay in la fahmo kala duwanaanta files on your computer.

Sida loo decrypt faylasha? Maxaad ula jeeddaan ama kordhin in? Conventionally, files oo dhan waxa loo qaybin karaa kooxo dhowr ah:

• waraaqaha - files in inta badan ku jira macluumaad qoraal ah, files waxyaalahan waxaa loo abuuray by isticmaala waxay isku ee si gaar ah u abuuray barnaamijkan,
• files maktabadda - files kuwaas oo ku jira algorithms kala duwan oo ay isticmaalaan barnaamijka;
• halyards eedeysanuhu - files, kaas oo keena bilowga ama barnaamijka in ay ka shaqeeyaan.

Si degdeg ah oo nadiif ah, kuwaas oo ka mid ah kooxaha ka mid ah file gaar ah, ku kordhin ugu badan, nooc file aad u baahan tahay in la ogaado. Markaasaa hortiisa Diintooda of file a ay ujeedada uu noqdo cad. dheeraad ah oo waa saddex ama afar warqado ugu danbeysay ee magaca file ka hor inta kordhinta had iyo jeer waa hal dhibic. Marka la barbardhigo magaca file ah, kuwaas oo ku jiri kara waraaqaha labada Ruush iyo English, kordhin waxaa had iyo jeer ku qoran oo kaliya ee Latin.

• exe - in qaab caadi ah, files kuwaas waxaa badanaa loo ekzeshniki. Waa maxay files, executables? Waxay ka tirsan tahay koox ka mid ah faylasha eedeysanuhu. Marka ay bilaabaan shaqeeyaan bilaaban barnaamijka, tusaale ahaan, kulan ama editor qoraalka.
• com - maanta, files, kuwaas oo aan la isticmaali, waxaa lagu heli karaa oo kaliya barnaamijyada aad buu u gaboobay. Dhab ahaantii, waxa analogues files ekzeshnyh hoos nidaamka ka hawlgala MS DOS.
• fiidmeerta - files la kordhiyo si ay maamulaan dhowr files kale ee isku xigxiga. Inta badan la isticmaalo files noocan ah waa autoexec.bat ah, kaas oo toogasho waqti boot iyo waddaa dhammaan barnaamijyada in loo baahan yahay si degdeg ah ka dib markii download ku dhamaato.
• cfg - files kuwaas oo ku jira xuduudaha barnaamijka gaarka ah.
• dll - maktabadda files.
• hlp - in la kordhiyo this files ku jira tixraacyo barnaamijka.
• DAT - files ay ku jiraan macluumaad ku saabsan barnaamijyada shaqada.

All of the kordhin socda ayaa caan ku for files eedeysanuhu. iyagu ma ay yihiin qayb ka mid ah barnaamij, in la barbardhigo saddexda kordhin marka hore, laakiin waxa ay ku xidhan kasta oo ay barnaamijka, kaas oo bilowday iyo furay files. Tusaale ahaan, furitaanka file qoraalka ah, waxaad si toos ah u socon doona iyo editor qoraal ah, iyo ciyaaryahan audio ama video file bilaabo. Sidaa darteed, si ay u ordaan files kuwaas, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay leeyihiin on your computer ahaayeen barnaamijyada loo baahan yahay.

• txt, doc, docx - waa ballaarinta files text isticmaalo oo ay ku tafatirayaasha qoraalka kala duwan.
• HTM, html - dukumentiyada la hyperlinks. Waa maxay files la hyperlinks? From kale ah, waxay ku kala duwan yihiin in navigation iyaga on waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo adeegsanayo cross-tixraac gaar ah.
• mp3, bartamihii, regelingen - caadiga ah qaabab audio.
• avi, MPEG4, dvix, mkv, MOV - video hoos kordhin sida qarsoon yihiin.
• jpg, bmp, png, gif - inta badan la isticmaalo kordhin for images, sawiro iyo images kale.
• rar, zip - files archive. Waa maxay file archive ah? files Kuwan waxaa abuuray oo isticmaalaya barnaamijka archiver ah. Archive files si ay u kor u qaado meel yar ku wadid aad u adag.

Iyada oo fikirka kala saari Karin waa files la xidhiidha fikradda kale - nidaamka faylka. Waayo, flash oo adag drive waa in aad iska hubi in ay doortaan Nidaamka file ku haboon.