Waa maxay daawo u ah hargabka caadiga ah

caabuq ba'an ee neef-mareenka viral sida (qabow ama flu) waa wax caadi ah oo dunida dacaladeeda ah. Malaayiin dad ah ayaa ku xanuunsado iyaga ka sannad kasta. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob ku saabsan 20% dadka waaweyn iyo 10% carruurta jirrado sanad kasta hal hargabka oo kaliya. baahsanaanta guud ee ARI waa inta ka sareeya. Celcelis ahaan, oo ku saabsan 6-8 caruurta, iyo dadka waaweyn 2-4 jeer sanadkii jiro qabow ah.

Sababaha cudurada

Sida caadiga ah, cudurka dhacdaa marka la taabto qof xanuunsan. virus waxaa lagu kala qaado by dhibco hawada. At nuglaato isku mid ah dad badan waa mid qaali ah. -Qaabo fayrusyada hargabka awood u leeyihiin in ay dhex gasho habka neefsashada oo ku ururto mareenka iyo qaybiyey unugyo. wareer Contact unugyada iyo sii daayo waxyaabaha ay dheefshiidka dhirfinaya falcelin bararka. Sida ku xusan falgalo gudaha ah oo ka mid ah u shaqeeyo syndrome sarkhaan, dhayayo arkay axal-haweedka. Fayrusyada waxaa soo socda in tiro badan oo lagu cabudhinayo jawaabta difaaca jirka. Marka tan la eego, ka qabow caadiga ah waa halis sare u qaba dhibaatooyinka soo koraya. Sida caadiga ah, saamaynta ay keento dheer ee lesions bakteeriyo of mareenka sare iyo habka neefsashada. Gaar ahaan, horumarinta kartaa pneumonia, phlebitis, otitis media, iyo kuwa kale. Raadka in ay leeyihiin daawooyinka qabow, loogu talagalay dardargelinta ilaalinta nonspecific ee u shaqeeyo ah, tirtiridda wareer ah. Sidaas darteed ka mid ah hawlaha si sax ah loo doortay si loo soo celiyo hawlaha jabay iyo dhismaha, soo kabashada dhacdaa.

Calaamadaha ugu weyn ee cudurka

Sarkhaan syndrome waxaa loo arkaa ka socda muujinta ugu weyn ARVI. calaamad Tani waxay dhacdaa iyada oo sababtu tahay saamaynta sun ah ee alaabta suuska unugyada iyo fayrusyada waxyeello ah. Iyadoo loo pathogene size cqaadir si fudud u guskiisa habka dareemayaasha jirka, waxaa uu saameyn cytopathic. Sarkhaan syndrome waxaa ugu dhawaaqaa hargabka. hargab badnayn jira noocyo kala duwan dabcan benign. Waxa kale oo la socda sarkhaan, laakiin tani syndrome sidaas laguma dhawaaqaa. Waxaa la xusay nabar mareenka badan sare. Deegaamaynta ku xiran tahay nooca wakiilka. Sidaas daraaddeed, cudurka rhinovirus dhacdaa rhinitt (inta badan), parainfluenza - guuldaradii of dhuun ah, caabuq syncytial neefsashada - cudur ee bronkie.

Waa maxay daawooyinka in ay qaataan for hargab

Ka hor inta aan ka hadlo dawooyinka la qoro in daaweyn jiray SARS, waxaa in la ogaadaa in, ka hor inta aysan wax daawo ah, waa in aad aragto dhakhtar. Waxaa si weyn lagu talinayaa in aan si ay u galaan in hab is-doorashada. Waxaa ka mid ah daawooyinka badan oo ay adag tahay in la doorto daawada ugu wanaagsan ee hargabka. All diyaar u qaybsan yihiin dhowr qaybood.

wakiilada magnyl anti-bararka kula waxqabad

In kooxdan, kuwa ugu caansan waxaa loo arkaa aspirin iyo taagayo ay. At khubarada isla ina xusuusinaya in hargabka waxaa lagu gartaa, iyo waxyaabo kale, guuldaradii ee qalintaanka. saamayn Antiplatelet of acetylsalicylic acid inta lagu jiro daaweynta waxay keeni kartaa dhibaatooyin. wakiilada xad ammaan ah oo ka kooban paracetamol. Kuwani daawooyinka qabow qoray in dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta. Medicaments la doorbidayo leeyihiin saamayn xanuunka iyo qandhada. Drug "Paracetamol" waa ay xakameyn karaan waxqabadka ee dhexdhexaadiyayaal bararka.

qalabka la isku daray

daawooyinka noocan oo kale ah qabow sannadihii la soo dhaafay waxa ay noqonayaan caan. In ay Halabuurka ka kooban qaybaha dhowr, oo ay ku jirto paracetamol. Intaa waxaa dheer, dad badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ku jira ascorbic acid, taasoo ka hortagaysa in la sii daayo histamine, madadaalo u formation of interferon iyo antibodies dhaqaajiso phagocytosis. Sababo la xiriira tallaabada daawooyinkaan waxay kordhisaa iska caabin ah nonspecific infekshinka. Caffeine - maada kale oo ay ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah daawooyinka isku dhafan qabow. Waxa ay wanaajisaa tallaabada of paracetamol leedahay wax kiciya iyo vasoconstrictor saamayn guud. On ku salaysan SARS waxay dhacdaa hannaan bararka, taas oo ku lug leh horumarinta histamine. Marka tan la eego, badanaa qoray hab ka kooban qaybaha in loo joojiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa ee dhexdhexaadiye this. Ka mid ah daawooyin sida "maleate pheniramine," tusaale ahaan. Sababo la xiriira tallaabada of qayb antihistamine hoos u dhigayaa bararka xabka sanka, neefsashada oo fudud, hoos u lacrimation. Waxay leeyihiin a agonister vasoconstrictor saamayn loogu dhawaaqaa (oo macnaheedu yahay "Phenylephrine", tusaale ahaan). Maadaama ay hawlaha hoos barar xabka bronki. Ka mid ah NSAID isku dhafan khubaro fiiro siin daawooyinka sida, sida "Amizon". Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye, marka lagu daro ka muujiyay xanuunka, qandhada iyo ficil anti-bararka ayaa hawl interferonogenic.

U diyaar garowga hargabka caadiga ah

Rhinitt had iyo jeer waa uu weheliyo hargab. Waa arrin aad u muhiim ah in aad doorato daaweynta saxda ah waqti isku mid ah. Guud ahaan, koox ka mid ah daawooyinka siyaabo rhinitt wakiil madadaalo receptors Alfa-adrenergic. Ka mid ah daawooyinkan, "oxymetazoline," "naphazoline" iyo kuwa kale. Marka daroogada dhayayo codsatay yareeyo hyperemia iyo bararka ee xuubka sanka, yareeyo xaddiga xab qarisay, neefsashada oo oon la taaban karo fudud. Intaa waxaa dheer, caan ah oo baabi'inta lacag rhinitt ku salaysan saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah kedar ah, reexaanta iyo eucalyptus. diyaarinta noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo soo saaray in foomamka qiyaasta kala duwan.

Daawooyinka qufaca

Si loo fududeeyo xaako, kaas oo la sameeyay hawomareenno ee horumarinta hargab caadi ah, qori daroogada expectorant. Waxay ku kala duwan sida ay hab ay of talaabo. Daroogooyinka isagoo hawl reflex, tus, saamayn diiqayo ku receptors gastric, dheehan xarunta ku faraxsan yahay in ay vagus medulla. Maaddaama ay ficilkan kordhiyaa dheecaan ah ee qanjidhada bronki, liquefies xaakada, waxay kordhisaa peristalsis oo ka mid ah murqaha-mareenka.