Waa kuwee tahay legdinta loo sameeyay USSR ah? Sambo - mid ka mid ah ciyaaraha ugu caansan dunida oo dhan

In dunida of fanka legdinta si fiican u yaqaan sida karatee, Aikido, taekwondo, iwm, laakiin sannadihii la soo dhaafay si degdeg ah helo caan ah fanka legdinta horumariyo Midowga Soofiyeeti - .. Sambo. Maxaad muddo dheer, dad badan oo aan xataa war, in uu jiro kale oo gudaha u arts bariga iyo galbeedka legdinta iyo Sambo Waa maxay gaar ah?

History of abuurka

Waa kuwee tahay legdinta loo sameeyay USSR ah? Su'aashani waxay ku wareerin karo inta badan ee dadka, laakiin taageerayaasha hubaal jawaabi kinoboevikov, waxa dalka soo muuqday Kung fu, karatee ama judo. About wrestlers Sambo oo aan weli ka dhigi movies, laakiin taariikhda Sambo (magaca oo buuxa u muuqataa sidii "is-difaaca hub la'aan") bilaabay in 20 ka. qarnigii XX.

Dawladdu waxay dhallinyarada - Midowga Soviet - ka dibna kaliya laga bilaabo si ay u sameeyaan ciidamada gaarka ah ee hay'adaha sharci fulinta in ay u baahan yihiin tababar gaar ah. Dawladdu waxay si firfircoon u taageera noocyo kala duwan oo tijaabo ee ku yaala goobahan.

VA Spiridonov (mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha sports Moscow ee bulshada "Dynamo") la soo jeediyey in la soo bandhigo tababarka waajib saraakiisha ammaanka ilaaliyaan naftooda ( "samoz" anshaxa). By barnaamijka horumarinta samoza uu soo dhawaaday sanduuqa, marka lagu daro farsamooyinka ee feerka, iyo farshaxanka kale ee si fiican u yaqaan legdinta, bartay hababka ugu waxtarka badan ee kala duwan ee qaranka foomamka halganka, waa mid gaar ah in quruumaha gaarka ah ee dunida.

About waqti isku mid ah waxaan u leeyihiin in dhaqdhaqaaqa xorta ah aasaasaha kale oo Sambo - V. S. Oschepkova. Hore ee sirdoonka Soviet, ugu horeysay ee taariikhda milkiilaha Ruushka labaad dan ee judo iyo tababare talented, Vasily Sergeyevich isaga baray farshaxanka legdinta Japanese ah oo si fiican u yaqaan ee machadka Moscow ee jirka Dhaqanka. Laakiin mar uun uu ka Buzadag adag ee fanka legdinta ka tegey, oo isticmaalaya farsamooyinka ugu wanaagsan ee jujitsu iyo Judo, waxaan bilaabay in ay horumariyaan cusub "halganka tiradda aan hubka."

Isbeddellada Spiridonov Oshchepkova oo ugu danbeyn ku biireen nidaamka keli ah, oo loo yaqaan "Sambo." Waa kuwee tahay legdinta loo sameeyay Midowga Soofiyeeti, dunida ogaaday ka dib 1950: wrestlers Soviet ee tartamada caalamiga ah iyo kulan saaxiibtinimo ahaayeen "qashinka" kooxo wrestlers ka yimid wadamada kale, oo inta badan by margin ballaaran ee xisaabta (tusaale ahaan, 47: 1 in ay dhacdo ciyaartoyda la Hungarian).

In Midowga Soofiyeeti, dowladda si weyn u taageertaa horumarinta farshaxanka legdinta qaranka, laakiin burburkii qaranka ee 1990-ka si ay u Sambo on jeer adag u dhacay, diiradda fiiro ayaa badashay in ay ciyaartoyda of fanka legdinta, kaas oo u eegay si cajiib ah filimada shisheeye.

Kaliya ee 2000 ka, dib u xiisaha farsamo isku dhafan ee halganka, iyo ciyaartoyda lagu Waaniyo nooca fanka legdinta loo sameeyay Midowga Soofiyeeti, iyo dhammaan faa'iidadiisa.

falsafadda Sambo

Sambo - ma ahan oo kaliya tahay a legdinta ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, waa falsafada gaar ah taas oo ka caawisa qofka inuu baaqbaaq ka mid ah ayaa taagan fiican moral, si ay u horumariyaan adkeysi iyo dulqaadashada, bartaan si ay u gaadhaan ujeedooyinkooda, iyo ugu muhiimsan - ilaaliyo waqtiga saxda ah, iyo qoyskiisa iyo dalkiisa .

In 1965, Japanese waxay ahaayeen ugu horeysay in ay qaataan habka ay u Sambo oo abuuray in dalkooda, Sambo Federation. In Europe, ma ahan oo keliya in la ogaado nooca fanka legdinta loo sameeyay Midowga Soofiyeeti - halkaas oo, sida ay tusaale ahaan ka mid ah Japan, wrestlers ururada sidoo kale abuuray.

Interest in qalabka military dhowaan la sameeyey waa wax fudud si ay u sharxaan, waayo, waa muxaadaro gaar ah oo ka mid ah farsamooyinka ugu wanaagsan ee judo, legdinta Brolin, feerka, Ruush qaranka, Tatar oo Joorijiyaan legdinta, tiradda-American, iwm Sambo Technology ma istaagaan - iyada ka .. sanad kasta uu yeesho oo kaabaya waxyaabaha cusub. Furfurnow, hufnaan hagaajinta cusub oo ka wanaagsan - in ay saldhig u ah ay falsafada.

dharka

Waxaa jira labis gaar ah barbarta Sambo:

• Jaakada-sambovka;
• suunka;
• gaab;
• Creech. kabaha,
• faashad difaaca ee gumaarka, (waayo, haweenka - rajabeeto difaac).

rajada horumarka

In 1966, bulshada isboortiga caalamka kaliya ma ogaan magaca qaab sports dagaal horumariyo Sambo USSR ee loo aqoonsaday cayaaraha caalamiga ah.

Si aad u taariikhda, si joogto ah u marti tartamada caalamiga ah iyo tartamada cayaaraha ah: Championships aduunka, tartanka Asian iyo Yurub qaybood "A" iyo "B", iyo sidoo kale taxane ah oo heerarka kala duwan ee koobka aduunka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka Isboorti ee doonayay-Sambo ugu weyn, wakiillo ka wax alla wixii dalka waxa laga yaabaa - si aad u hesho fursad ay ku qabtaan ciyaaraha olombikada ee ka, in uu yahay, si loo gaaro diiwaan gelinta ee liiska Sambo .. ciyaaraha Olympic.